Rocky Linux 9 源码包安装php7

Rocky Linux 9 源码包安装php7

大家好！我是星哥。尽管现在 PHP 版本已迭代至 8.x，但有时为了兼容遗留系统或特定应用需求，我们仍需部署特定版本的 PHP。最主要的是之前的项目采用的PHP7.3，未来兼容旧的项目， 今天，星哥将手把手带大家在 Rocky Linux 9 环境下，从源码编译安装 PHP 7.3.7。

你可能会问，为何不直接使用 dnf 或 yum 安装呢？原因有三：

1. 版本精确控制

   ： 仓库中通常提供的是最新或LTS版本，而源码编译能让你安装到任何你需要的精确版本，例如本次的 PHP 7.3.7。

2. 性能优化

   ： 编译时可以根据你的硬件和特定需求，开启或关闭特定的扩展和优化选项，从而获得更优的性能。

3. 环境纯净： 避免了包管理器可能带来的不必要的依赖包，保持系统环境的精简。

快速安装

Rocky Linux 9系统中源码包安装php7.3 phpfpm，shell脚本

安装目录为：/data/app/php7.3 、用户为 www 、端口自定义为 7300 。

安装扩展

需要安装：

openssl

phpredis

pcntl

amqp

rabbitmq

swoole

开机启动配置文件： /etc/systemd/system/php7.3-fpm.service

启动命令： systemctl start php7.3-fpm.service

停止命令： systemctl stop php7.3-fpm.service

重启命令： systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service

# 使用： # gitee: # wget https://gitee.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/raw/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh # sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh # github: # wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/refs/heads/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh # sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh

groupadd $USER useradd -g $USER $USER

# 清理缓存并更新软件包列表     dnf clean all     dnf makecache     dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" -y     dnf install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ make \         autoconf automake libtool \         bison re2c \         libxml2-devel \         sqlite-devel \         bzip2-devel \         libcurl-devel curl-devel \         libffi-devel \         libpng-devel \         libwebp-devel \         libjpeg-devel \         oniguruma \         libzip \         libicu-devel \         openssl-devel \         libuuid-devel \         systemd-devel \         libxslt-devel \         readline-devel     dnf install -y perl perl-core perl-FindBin     dnf install -y c-ares-devel     dnf install -y compat-openssl11     dnf install -y freetype-devel     dnf install -y gmp-devel     wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm     dnf -y install oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm     #wget https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/devel/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm     wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm     dnf -y install libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm

这一块采坑了很久

在 Rocky Linux 9 上安装 OpenSSL 1.1.x（用于编译 PHP 7.3.x）是可行的，不会影响系统自带的 OpenSSL 3.x，只需将其安装到指定路径并在 PHP 编译时引用。

cd /usr/local/src     wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gz     tar -zxf openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gz     cd openssl-1.1.1u     ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 shared zlib     make -j$(nproc)     make install     export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH     # 验证     /usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/bin/openssl version     # 系统永久生效     echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH' > /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh     chmod +x /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh     source /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh

mkdir -p /data/app/php7.3 mkdir -p /data/software/php7.3 && cd /data/software/php7.3 cd /data/software/php7.3         # wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.7.tar.gz         wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/php-7.3.7.tar.gz         tar -zxf php-7.3.7.tar.gz         cd php-7.3.7         export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib/pkgconfig         export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/include"         export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib"              ./configure \         --prefix=/data/app/php7.3 \         --with-config-file-path=/data/app/php7.3/etc \         --with-fpm-user=www \         --with-fpm-group=www \         --enable-fpm \         --enable-inline-optimization \         --disable-debug \         --disable-rpath \         --enable-shared \         --enable-soap \         --with-libxml-dir \         --with-xmlrpc \         --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 \         --with-openssl-dir \         --with-mhash \         --with-pcre-regex \         --with-sqlite3 \         --with-zlib \         --enable-bcmath \         --with-iconv \         --with-bz2 \         --enable-calendar \         --with-curl \         --with-cdb \         --enable-dom \         --enable-exif \         --enable-fileinfo \         --enable-filter \         --with-pcre-dir \         --enable-ftp \         --with-gd \         --with-jpeg-dir \         --with-png-dir \         --with-zlib-dir \         --with-freetype-dir \         --enable-gd-jis-conv \         --with-gettext \         --with-gmp \         --with-mhash \         --enable-json \         --enable-mbstring \         --enable-mbregex \         --enable-mbregex-backtrack \         --with-onig \         --enable-pdo \         --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \         --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \         --with-zlib-dir \         --with-pdo-sqlite \         --with-readline \         --enable-session \         --enable-shmop \         --enable-simplexml \         --enable-sockets \         --enable-sysvmsg \         --enable-sysvsem \         --enable-sysvshm \         --enable-wddx \         --with-libxml-dir \         --with-xsl \         --enable-zip \         --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \         --with-pear \         --enable-opcache make && make install

    cp -a /data/app/php7.3/bin/php /data/app/php7.3/bin/php7.3     echo "export PATH=$PATH:/data/app/php7.3/bin">>/etc/profile         source /etc/profile     php7.3 -v

cp /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/php.ini-production /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini     cp /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf     cp /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf     # 修改 PHP-FPM 配置     sed -i "s|^listen = 127.0.0.1:9000|listen = 127.0.0.1:7300|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"     sed -i "s|^;listen.allowed_clients|listen.allowed_clients|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"     sed -i "s|^;pid = run/php-fpm.pid|pid = run/php-fpm.pid|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf"     # 修改php进程数     sed -i "s/pm\.max\_children \= 5/pm\.max\_children \= 20/g""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"     # 修改 request_terminate_timeout = 30 （请求终止超时）     sed -i "s/\;request\_terminate\_timeout \= 0/request\_terminate\_timeout \= 30/g""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"     # 修改 PHP.ini 配置     sed -i "s|^;date.timezone =|date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"     sed -i "s|^memory_limit = 128M|memory_limit = 256M|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"     sed -i "s|^;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1|cgi.fix_pathinfo=0|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"     sed -i "s|^upload_max_filesize = 2M|upload_max_filesize = 32M|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"     sed -i "s|^post_max_size = 8M|post_max_size = 32M|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"

cd /data/software/php7.3     wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/phpredis.tar.gz     tar -zxvf phpredis.tar.gz     cd phpredis     /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize     ./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config     make && make install     echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/redis.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini      /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep redis

cd /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/ext/pcntl     /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize     ./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config     make && make install     echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/pcntl.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini      /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep pcntl

cd /data/software/php7.3     # wget -c https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/download/v0.8.0/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz     wget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz     tar zxf rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz     cd rabbitmq-c-0.8.0     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0-b     make && make install

cd /data/software/php7.3     #wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.11.0.tgz     wget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/amqp-1.11.0.tgz     tar -zxvf amqp-1.11.0.tgz      cd  amqp-1.11.0     /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize     ./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0-b     make && make install     echo '[amqp]'>> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini      echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/amqp.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini      /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep amqp

dnf install -y c-ares-devel     cd /data/software/php7.3     wget http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/swoole-src-4.8.13.tar.gz     tar -zxvf swoole-src-4.8.13.tar.gz     cd swoole-src-4.8.13     /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize     ./configure --enable-openssl --enable-sockets --enable-mysqlnd --enable-swoole-curl --enable-cares  --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config     make && make install     echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/swoole.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini      echo 'swoole.use_shortname = off' >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini      /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep swoole

cat > /etc/systemd/system/php7.3-fpm.service << EOF [Unit] Description=PHP7.3FastCGI ProcessManager After=network.target [Service] Type=simple PIDFile=/data/app/php7.3/var/run/php-fpm.pid ExecStart=/data/app/php7.3/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 \$MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT \$MAINPID PrivateTmp=true RestartSec=5s Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable php7.3-fpm.service systemctl start php7.3-fpm.service echo "systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service" > /root/restart_php7.3.sh

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7300/tcp --permanent     firewall-cmd --reload     firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

至此Rocky Linux 9 源码包安装php7完成。

最后

希望本篇教程对你有所帮助。如果你在操作过程中遇到任何问题，欢迎在评论区留言交流。我是星哥，我们下期见！

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