雅思词汇解析（176）| 面试

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May 12, 2026

雅思词汇解析 | | 栏目推送说明

雅思词汇解析，释义到用法，清清楚楚

每一次的进步，都是来自点点滴滴的积累

本期作者：张悦

本周我们学习和面试相关的词汇

1. résumé /ˈrezjuːmeɪ/

n. 简历；履历

e.g. I updated my résumé before applying for the job.

e.g. You should tailor your résumé to the specific job you’re applying for.

补充：tailor …to … 根据…定制

类似表达：CV [Curriculum Vitae（拉丁语）]

e.g. A well-prepared CV can help you stand out from other applicants.

e.g. I received an interview invitation after submitting my CV.

2. work placement

学校安排的实践工作;实践学习

e.g. As part of my university course, I did a work placement at a marketing company.

e.g. During university, I completed a work placement in a local company, which gave me practical experience.

区分：internship多指公司提供的实习岗位

e.g. An internship is a great way to gain hands-on experience in a particular field.

补充：hands-on experience 获得实践经验

3. trial /'traɪəl/

n. (人员的)试用，试用期

搭配：on trial 处于试用阶段

trial period 试用期

e.g. New employees usually have a three-month trial period.

e.g. The 26-year-old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days.

区分：probation

通常比trial period更长，而且往往是员工已正式入职后的考察期

e.g. New staff are on probation for six months.

e.g. If you pass your probation, you will get a permanent contract.

补充：permanent adj. 员工长期的

4. shortlist /'ʃɔ:tlist/

n. 入围名单；候选名单

搭配： on a/the shortlist for 在…的候选名单上

e.g. Out of 200 applicants, only 10 made the shortlist.

e.g. She is on the shortlist for the Nobel Prize.

v. 把…列入入围名单;把…列入候选名单;提名

搭配：be shortlisted for

e.g. She was shortlisted for the position of marketing manager.

e.g. Only five candidates were shortlisted for the final interview.

补充：candidate n. 候选人;求职者

以上就是今天的词汇，我们下期见。

词汇是写作、口语提分的基础，光认识远远不够，关键在于怎么记得住、用得出。

新航道雅思课程中，会帮你把这些“零散词”变成“可用表达”，无论写作还是口语都能直接套用。

暑期雅思课程正在火热报名中，系统词汇+题型搭配训练同步进行，不想再一个人死记硬背？

扫码告诉老师你的基础情况，看看怎么学词更高效