2025年3月北京市门头沟区高三一模英语解析

2025年3月北京市门头沟区高三一模英语解析

2025 年3月最后一周，这一周北京市各城区逐一进行了高三英语一模考试！

北京市门头沟区高三一模英语考试，如同一座灯塔，矗立在高考备考的航程中，为莘莘学子照亮前行的方向。刘凯老师祝愿每位考生，都能借此次一模英语考试，沉淀经验，积蓄力量。以试卷为镜，照见自己的不足；以总结为翼，飞向更辽阔的提升天地。刘凯老师相信同学们在2025的高考征程中，此战积累的智慧与勇气，终会助力你们绽放光芒，书写属于自己的精彩篇章。今天，刘凯老师为广大师生第一时间带来了北京市门头沟区高三一模英语的解析与备考策略！

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had just stepped into the school library to prepare for my research paper. I was looking through the shelves for a reference book when a(n)___1___caught my attention. “There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.” My classmates around me started discussing it enthusiastically and asked me, “Are you going to join, Tom?” “Why not?” I replied. I had no___2___in competitions before, but I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself.

The next day, there was a crowd of students gathering in the science lab to sign up. Everyone seemed determined. I hadn't planned to get___3___in this at first. But now that I was here, I___4___felt a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的). What if I couldn't meet the requirements?

I filled out the registration form and the teacher___5___my basic knowledge in science. She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice. I felt like I had a___6___, so I said, “The most challenging one.” She said she was looking forward to my performance. I started to worry. What if I disappointed her?

A few weeks later, the preparation materials were___7___by the teacher. Then I started to study intensively. When the competition day finally arrived, I was both nervous and excited. During the competition, I tried to answer all the questions. And when I saw the___8___on the teacher's face after the competition, I knew I had done a good job.

After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize. It was an amazing feeling. And when my classmates started___9___me, that made me feel extremely proud. It taught me that by___10___new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined.

【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C

【刘凯老师解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加科学竞赛，选择了最有挑战性的一个，最终获得了一等奖的经历。

1. A.noticeB.invitation

C.reminderD.instruction

2. A.degreeB.difficulty

C.potentialD.experience

3.A.addictedB.caught

C.trappedD.involved

4. A.generallyB.suddenly

C.constantlyD.originally

5. A.explainedB.exchanged

C.examinedD.extended

6. A.creditB.change

C.choiceD.dream

7. A.distributedB.destroyed

C.reservedD.stored

8. A.satisfactionB.disappointment

C.curiosityD.anxiety

9. A.comfortingB.congratulating

C.encouragingD.accompanying

10. A.meeting withB.calling for

C.taking onD.preparing for

【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在书架上找参考书，这时一张布告引起了我的注意。A. notice布告；B. invitation邀请；C. reminder提醒物；D. instruction指导。根据后文“There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.(下个月将有一场科学竞赛。欢迎所有感兴趣的学生参加)”可知是关于科学竞赛的布告。故选A。

【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前没有比赛经验，但我认为这将是一个挑战自己的好机会。A. degree程度；B. difficulty困难；C. potential潜能；D. experience经验。根据后文“I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself”可知，作者决定以此挑战自己，推测以前没有过比赛经验。故选D。

【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始并没有打算参与其中。A. addicted沉迷于；B. caught抓住；C. trapped困住；D. involved涉及。根据后文“I filled out the registration”此处指参与比赛，用get involved in。故选D。

【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在我在这里，我突然感到有点不知所措。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. constantly持续地；D. originally起初。根据后文“What if I couldn’t meet the requirements?(如果我达不到要求怎么办？)”指作者突然开始怀疑自己，感到有点不知所措。故选B。

【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我填写了登记表，老师检查了我的科学基础知识。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. examined检查；D. extended扩大。根据后文“my basic knowledge in science”以及“She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice.(然后她问我想参加哪个项目。老师鼓励我，给了我一些建议)”可知，要参加比赛需要先检查基础知识，故选C。

【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我有一个选择，所以我说，“最具挑战性的一个。”A. credit信用；B. change改变；C. choice选择；D. dream梦想。根据上文“She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in.”可知，指关于参加哪个项目的选择，作者选了最具挑战性的一个。故选C。

【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，准备材料由老师分发。A. distributed分发；B. destroyed破坏；C. reserved预定；D. stored储存。根据上文“the preparation materials were”指分发准备材料。故选A。

【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，当我看到老师脸上的满足感时，我知道我做得很好。A. satisfaction满足；B. disappointment失望；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I knew I had done a good job.”可知，作者做的很高，老师很满意。故选A。

【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学开始祝贺我时，我感到无比自豪。A. comforting安慰；B. congratulating祝贺；C. encouraging鼓励；D. accompanying陪伴。根据上文“After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize.(结果公布后，我发现我得了一等奖)”可知，作者得了一等奖，同学祝贺作者。故选B。

【10题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它告诉我，通过接受新的挑战，我可以取得比我想象的更多的成就。A. meeting with遇见；B. calling for要求；C. taking on接受，承担；D. preparing for为……做准备。根据后文“new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined”指接受新挑战可以取得更多成就。故选C。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

A

Every culture has unique social customs, often leading to surprises. Last year, in South Korea, I___11___(give) a wrapped gift and learned it’s polite to open gifts privately. In contrast, in Brazil, hosts open birthday gifts immediately. These show how cultural customs vary in large___12___(quantity). Over the years, I___13___(learn) that understanding these differences can help avoid misunderstandings from diverse backgrounds.

【答案】11.was given 12.quantities 13.have learned/have learnt

【刘凯老师解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者对于不同国家生日习俗
看法。

【11题详解】考查时态语态。句意：去年，在韩国，我收到了一份包装好的礼物，我明白了私下打开礼物是礼貌的。主语I与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was given。

【12题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些显示了文化习俗在很大程度上的差异。短语in large quantities表示“在很大程度上”。故填quantities。

【13题详解】考查时态。句意：多年来，我明白了理解这些差异可以帮助避免来自不同背景的误解。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have learned/learnt。

B

Wetlands, known as the “kidneys of the earth,” are crucial ecosystems between land and water. When___14___(view) from a distance, wetlands look very peaceful and beautiful. Acting as nature’s purifiers, they can clean water, prevent floods and offer habitats, so experts emphasize___15___needs to be done to protect wetlands and ensure their___16___(survive). In recent years, many nations have made___17___(big) efforts than ever before to preserve and restore these invaluable natural areas.

【答案】14.viewed 15.what 16.survival 17.bigger

【刘凯老师解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的重要作用以及许多国家都在保护湿地。

【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，湿地非常宁静美丽。此处view与wetlands构成被动关系，故用过去分词和when构成时间状语。故填viewed。

【15题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为大自然的净化器，它们可以清洁水，防止洪水，并提供栖息地，因此专家们强调需要做些什么来保护湿地，确保它们的生存。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。

【16题详解】考查名词。句意：作为大自然的净化器，它们可以清洁水，防止洪水，并提供栖息地，因此专家们强调需要做些什么来保护湿地，确保它们的生存。作动词的宾语，用名词survival，抽象概念，不可数。故填survival。

【17题详解】考查比较级。句意：近年来，许多国家比以往任何时候都做出了更大的努力来保护和恢复这些宝贵的自然地区。根据后文than ever before可知用形容词比较级修饰名词efforts。故填bigger。

C

Emma, a kind-hearted volunteer, has visited over 50 orphanages globally to bring joy to needy kids. Her aim is to inspire others___18___(share) with the less fortunate selflessly. Lately, she went to a charitable institution for kids in Kenyan,___19___the children welcomed her with pleasant smiles and songs. Emma threw herself into various activities___20___hesitation, immediately making the atmosphere even more lively. Emma has touched countless children, showing them boundless love.

【答案】18.to share 19.where 20.without

【刘凯老师解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了志愿者艾玛帮助孤儿院的儿童的事迹。

【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目的是激励他人无私地与不幸的人分享。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to share。

【19题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，她去了肯尼亚的一个儿童慈善机构，那里的孩子们用愉快的微笑和歌声欢迎她。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a charitable institution，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。

【20题详解】考查介词。句意：艾玛毫不犹豫地投入到各种活动中，顿时使气氛更加活跃。短语without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫”。故填without。