民宿酒店案例 | 上阿尔伯特住宅：在变化的城市环境中重现花园郊区独立住宅的精神

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一、项目背景 | RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

Philip Olmesdahl 作为开普敦 SAOTA 工作室的负责人，在城市中心的这片场地附近居住了超过 15 年，期间一直对这里赞赏有加，后来才成功将其收入囊中。而这一时机恰到好处。他表示：“孩子们步入青春期后，我们急需一个更为宽敞的住所。”成为自己的客户，让菲利普有了挑战极限的契机——把多年来与 SAOTA 合作设计房屋所积累的智慧，和更多奇思妙想以及带有实验性的元素相结合。对于建筑师而言，在设计自家住宅时，能多一些趣味，少几分刻板。这并非意味着他对自己住宅的设计不够严谨，而是菲利普借此机会能够深入探索建筑理念，无需刻意提出明确的结论或形成特定的理论，同时还能将个人的联想与喜好融入其中。

Philip Olmesdahl, as the head of the SAOTA studio in Cape Town, has lived near this site in the city center for more than 15 years. During this period, he has always highly praised this place before successfully acquiring it. And this timing is just right. He said, "After the children enter adolescence, we urgently need a more spacious residence." Becoming his own client gave Philip the opportunity to challenge the limits - combining the wisdom accumulated over the years of designing houses in collaboration with SAOTA with more ingenious ideas and experimental elements. For architects, when designing their own residences, they can have more fun and less rigidity. This does not mean that he was not rigorous enough in the design of his own residence. Instead, Philip took this opportunity to delve deeply into architectural concepts without deliberately drawing definite conclusions or forming specific theories, while still being able to incorporate his personal associations and preferences.

二、设计理念 | RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

在成功争取到的这块位于街角的地块上，地势颇为陡峭。其中央有一个大花园，花园之中坐落着一座具有“令人难以忘怀”特色的60年代牧场式房屋，而这恰恰是那个时代花园式郊区的典型呈现。然而，菲利普指出，开普敦市在该区域推行的密集化战略，为这片地块的开发带来了全新的可能。基于此，他沿着一条等高线对这块地进行了细致的划分。在后续的重新开发过程中，菲利普在地块的上部精心建造了一栋配备五间卧室的家庭住宅，同时在下部规划建设了两栋各有四间卧室的出租公寓。菲利普表示：“我们致力于打造一栋独栋住宅，让人们能够尽情享受城市的各类活动以及充满活力的氛围。”与此同时，他还期望在不断变化的城市环境里，重新展现出花园郊区独立住宅的独特精神。

从概念设计的角度来看，主宅与下方的住宅之间通过一堵共用的墙壁进行分隔，这种设计关系参考了该地区历史上联排住宅的风格。不过，在设计主屋时，菲利普并未按照常规在底层建造花园，而是巧妙地将房屋的占地面积向后退处延伸，并在下面的两层搭建了一个平台。他解释道：“我希望能够把花园构筑在空中。”该建筑的裙楼部分包含了配备健身房的车库、供客人和员工居住的宿舍以及杂物间。而上层的两层空间则被规划为起居区域，站在此处，能够最大限度地领略城市的壮丽风光。第三层主要设置了起居室以及一个带有顶棚的室外露台。至于最上层，则分布着四间套房卧室，还有一间小巧的休息室和书房。其中，菲利普拥有一间宽敞的办公室，他妻子则有一个专用的瑜伽室。

On this plot of land at the street corner that was successfully obtained, the terrain is rather steep. In the center, there is a large garden, within which stands a 1960s ranch-style house with an "unforgettable" feature, which is precisely the typical manifestation of a garden-like suburb of that era. However, Philip pointed out that the intensification strategy implemented by the City of Cape Town in this area has brought brand-new possibilities for the development of this plot. Based on this, he made a detailed division of this piece of land along a contour line. During the subsequent redevelopment process, Philip carefully built a family residence with five bedrooms on the upper part of the plot, and at the same time planned and constructed two rental apartments each with four bedrooms on the lower part. Philip said, "We are committed to creating a single-family home where people can fully enjoy all kinds of activities and the vibrant atmosphere of the city." Meanwhile, he also hopes to re-present the unique spirit of detached houses in the garden suburbs in the constantly changing urban environment.

From the perspective of conceptual design, the main house is separated from the residences below by a shared wall, and this design relationship refers to the style of the historical townhouses in the area. However, when designing the main house, Philip did not build a garden on the ground floor as usual. Instead, he ingeniously extended the floor area of the house towards the back and built a platform on the two lower floors. He explained, "I hope to build the garden in the air." The podium of the building includes a garage equipped with a gym, dormitories for guests and staff, and storage rooms. The upper two floors are planned as living areas. Standing here, one can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the city to the greatest extent. The third floor mainly features a living room and an outdoor terrace with a roof. As for the top floor, there are four suite bedrooms, as well as a small lounge and study. Among them, Philip has a spacious office and his wife has a dedicated yoga room.

三、空间维度 | RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

颜色同样彰显且突出了混凝土原本的材料属性与质感。菲利普表示，他同众多建筑师一样，“钟情于事物的营造方式”，而这种痴迷与欣喜之情也体现在对材料触感的运用以及外立面富有表现力的构造元素之中。在房屋内部，主要的生活起居空间最能展现这座房子的独特之处。其被规划为一个宽敞的大型开放式区域，涵盖了起居室、厨房以及餐厅。这些空间相互交织、彼此连通，这恰是SAOTA设计住宅时的一个显著特征，由此营造出一个灵动的生活空间。

菲利普还提到，“明快的线条、简约的几何图形与质感上佳的饰面形成鲜明对比”，这便是SAOTA设计方法的核心所在——将现代设计理念与天然材料相融合，打造出一个建筑风格先锋前卫，同时又宜人舒适的居住空间。

The color also highlights and highlights the original material properties and texture of the concrete. Philip said that, like many architects, he was "passionate about the way things are created", and this obsession and delight were also reflected in the use of the texture of materials and the expressive structural elements of the facade. Inside the house, the main living and working Spaces best showcase the uniqueness of this house. It is planned as a spacious large open area, covering the living room, kitchen and dining room. These Spaces are interwoven and interconnected with each other, which is precisely a notable feature when SAOTA designed the residence, thereby creating a dynamic living space.

Philip also mentioned, "The bright lines, simple geometric shapes and high-quality finishes form a sharp contrast." This is the core of SAOTA's design approach - integrating modern design concepts with natural materials to create a living space that is both avant-garde in architectural style and pleasant and comfortable.

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