欧盟评估富含果胶的小粒咖啡提取物作为食品添加剂的安全性

核心提示：2026年1月27日，据欧盟食品安全局（EFSA）消息，欧盟食品添加剂和调味剂小组（FAF）就富含果胶的小粒咖啡提取物作为食品添加剂的安全性发表科学意见。……（世界食品网-www.shijieshipin.com）

　　 2026年1月27日，据欧盟食品安全局（EFSA）消息，欧盟食品添加剂和调味剂小组（FAF）就富含果胶的小粒咖啡提取物作为食品添加剂的安全性发表科学意见。
　　经过评估，专家小组得出结论，在拟议的用途和使用水平下，富含果胶的小粒咖啡提取物作为食品添加剂不存在安全问题。部分原文报道如下：

　　The EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF Panel) provides a scientific opinion on the safety assessment of the proposed use of pectin rich extract derived from Coffea arabica L. as a food additive. The proposed food additive consists of 70%–85% dietary fibres (of which the major part is pectin), 4%–6.5% proteins and substances of potential concern including caffeine, chlorogenic acid, ■■■■■, caffeic acid, ■■■■■, trigonelline. The Panel integrated all available information including existing EFSA evaluations on pectins, coffee fruit pulp, and conducted a new quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) analysis for the substances of potential concern. Studies from literature confirmed that the pectins are not absorbed intact but extensively fermented by intestinal microbiota. No adverse effects were reported in two 90-day toxicity studies in rats up to 7.8 g/kg body weight (bw) per day and in one human study on sugar beet pectin at 0.2 g/kg bw per day for 4 weeks. The calculated MOE for ■■■■■ indicated that there is a low concern from a public health point of view. The Panel considered that the exposure to caffeine, caffeic acid, ■■■■■, chlorogenic acid, ■■■■■ and trigonelline from use of the proposed food additive would contribute only to a minimal increase over existing dietary exposure and is not of safety concern. Considering the composition of the proposed food additive, the absence of genotoxic concern of its components and lack of adverse effects of the major component (i.e. pectins), the Panel considered that there was no need for a numerical acceptable daily intake. The Panel concluded that the use of pectin-rich extract derived from Coffea arabica as a new food additive does not raise a safety concern at the proposed use and use levels.