“文章太长读不完”“选项看着都差不多”“明明找到了段落,却找不到答案”…… 雅思阅读的时间压力,是很多考鸭的噩梦。其实阅读 80% 的答案都藏在 “段落逻辑” 和 “题干定位” 里,分享 3 个能帮你提速提分的实用技巧。
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- 长难句不用逐字翻译,抓 “主谓宾” 骨架遇到长难句(比如带从句、插入语的句子),别想着一字一句翻译,先找 “谁(主语)做了什么(谓语)”。比如这句话:“The research, which was conducted over a period of five years by a team of international scientists, indicates that climate change has a significant impact on coastal ecosystems.”主谓宾是 “research indicates that...”,后面的从句就是答案重点。每天拿 5 句真题长难句练 “抓主干”,3 天就能明显提速。
- 用 “段落首尾句 + 转折词” 定位答案雅思阅读的段落 90% 是 “总 - 分” 或 “分 - 总” 结构,首尾句往往是段落主旨。如果题干问 “某观点的原因”,先看段落首句,再找 “but”“however”“in fact” 这些转折词 —— 答案常藏在转折后。比如题目问 “why did the project fail?”,段落首句说 “funding was sufficient”,但中间出现 “however, poor communication between teams led to delays”,那 “沟通问题” 就是答案。
- 判断题别纠结 “NG”,用 “题干关键词是否全出现” 判断很多人分不清 “F” 和 “NG”。记住一个简单原则:题干所有关键词在原文中都能找到,但信息矛盾→F;题干有一个关键词在原文中完全没出现→NG。比如题干 “the company plans to open 10 new stores in Asia”,原文只说 “the company plans to expand in Asia”,没提 “10 new stores”,就是 NG。这些方法听起来简单,但需要结合不同题型反复练。
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