乌拉圭出口中国大豆检验受阻，或影响对中出口及其他谷物产品

乌拉圭出口中国大豆检验受阻，或影响对中出口及其他谷物产品

根据最新的官方报告，中国再次确认了其作为乌拉圭出口主要目的地的地位，这一成就主要归功于大豆出口的显著增长。2024年7月，乌拉圭对中国的出口额达到3亿美元，占当月总出口额的26%，与2023年同期相比增长了89%。其中，大豆出口的增长尤为突出，与干旱最为严重时期相比，增长了超过七倍。

自2017年乌拉圭与中国相关部门签署《乌拉圭向中国出口大豆的植物检疫要求议定书》以来，已经注意到从乌拉圭运往中国的部分大豆货物在装船前因水分和温度过高而引发了大量昂贵的索赔问题。同样在出口大国巴西也存在同样的问题。（相关链接：）为了预防和协助处理目的地可能发生的货物索赔，船舶会在装货时指定检验员，并在装船前对货物状况进行检查。近年来，按照这一要求安排检查并未出现问题。

然而，近期情况出现了变化。大多数私人码头以托运人限制为由，决定不允许外部检查员进入其设施，对传送带上的甚至船上的货物进行质量控制。虽然有时能在船舶靠泊前解决问题，但在多数情况下无法进行预防性检验。因此，Drewry向相关船舶发出警报，并建议与租船人/托运人协调，但由于相关方安排的时间较短，效果并不理想。

鉴于此，建议相关船舶提前与货主协调，以及时获得授权。同时，尽管目前问题仅出现在为中国装大豆环节，但推测这些码头可能对其他谷物产品的检验也施加了同样的限制，这将对乌拉圭的粮食出口带来潜在的不利影响。

消息来源：Drewry & CHADWICK WEIR NAVEGACION S.A

如下为最新海况天气：

海洋天气公报

预报：向纯怡 签发：黄彬 2024 年 10 月 15 日 18 时

我国近海将有7~9级大风

一、近海海域天气实况

10月15日02时至14时，渤海、黄海北部海域出现了5~7级、阵风8级的偏北风或东北风。

二、未来三天具体预报

15日20时至16日20时，渤海将有4～6级、阵风7级的东北风转西南风，黄海北部海域将有5～6级、阵风7级减弱到3～4级的偏北风，台湾海峡、巴士海峡、南海东北部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏东到东北风。

16日20时至17日20时，黄海南部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的东北风转东南风，东海北部海域、台湾海峡、南海东北部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏东到东北风。

17日20时至18日20时，渤海、渤海海峡将有6～7级、阵风8级增大到8～9级、阵风10级的偏北到东北风，黄海北部海域将有5～6级、阵风7级增大到7～8级、阵风9级的偏东到东北风，黄海中部海域将有6～8级、阵风9级的东南风转偏北风，黄海南部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的偏南转偏北风，东海北部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏东转西南风。

三、未来4～7天天气展望

18日20时至22日20时，渤海，渤海海峡，黄海大部海域，东海大部海域，台湾海峡，台湾以东洋面，巴士海峡，北部湾，琼州海峡，南海东部和西部海域将有8~9级、阵风10级的风。

海事天气公报

ZCZC

WWCI50 BABJ 150600

2:1:31:11:01:00

BT

SECURITE =

MESSAGE FOR METAREA XI (CHINA) ISSUED BY NMC BEIJING

AT 1015UTC OCT.15 2024 =

MESSAGE IS UPDATED EVERY 06 HOURS =

SYNOPSIS VALID 0600UTC OCT.15 =

FCST VALID 0600UTC OCT.16 =

WARNNING=

NIL=

SUMMARY=

NE WINDS FROM 10 TO 12M/S GUSTS 14M/S SEAS UP TO

1.5M OVER BOHAI SEA=

HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS THAN 10KM OVER CENTRAL

PART OF YELLOW SEA AND SOUTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA

AND NORTHWESTERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA AND

ANDAMAN SEA AND SEA EAST OF SINGAPORE AND SUNDA

STRAIT AND LAUT JAWA AND MAKASSAR STRAIT AND LAUT

MALUKU AND LAUT BANDA=

FCST=

BOHAI SEA

NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S VEER SW

WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE TO SLIGHT SUNNY VIS GOOD=

BOHAI STRAIT

NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S VEER E

WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE SUNNY VIS GOOD=

NORTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA

N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO

08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE SUNNY

VIS GOOD=

CENTRAL PART OF YELLOW SEA

N WINDS VEER NE 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA

STATE MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG SUNNY VIS GOOD=

SOUTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA

NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA

NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE LIGHT RAIN BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA

NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 08 TO

12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE

OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

TAIWAN STRAIT

NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA EAST OF TAIWAN

NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

BASHI CHANNEL

E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S BACK NE

WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

NORTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA

E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD TO

MODERATE=

NORTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA

E WINDS BACK NE 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA

STATE MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

NORTHEASTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA

N WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG SUNNY VIS GOOD=

SOUTHWESTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA

NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO

12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE LIGHT

RAIN BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

KOREA STRAIT

SW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S VEER NE

WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE TO SLIGHT LIGHT RAIN BECMG OVERCAST VIS

GOOD=

SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN

E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH TO MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS

GOOD TO MODERATE=

SEA EAST OF RYUKYU ISLANDS

E WINDS BACK NE 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA

STATE MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA WEST OF BONIN ISLANDS

E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO

08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE ROUGH TO

MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA NORTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES

E WINDS BACK NE 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA

STATE MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA WEST OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S DECR 04 TO

06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE MODERATE

OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA SOUTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES

E WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S BACK NE

WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

SEA SOUTH OF JAWA

SE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

SEA SOUTH OF SUMATERA

E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

ANDAMAN SEA

S WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S BACK SE

WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

NNNN

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