关于reference格式常用的Harvard，MLA，还有APA格式这几种。这几年在写论文时也会使用Chicago Manual of Style格式。刚开始的使用时很多学生都对于这种芝加哥格式不是很清楚，也不知道什么去使用。通常如果需要按照芝加哥格式学校都会发手册指南，但有的学生还是不懂的怎么去使用。使用方法有那些？
在论文中是如何引用：
1. 引用一本书。
· Zimmer, Gary. 1999. The biological farmer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
· Beckham, Todd, ed. 1951. The soccer chronicles. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2. 引用一本书的特定章节。
● Lowell, Frederick. 2006. "Why I Tried: The Mentality Behind a Crime." In The criminal mind, ed. Frank Alden, 101–2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
3. 引用一本电子书。
· Kamp, John C. and Alison Norris, eds. 1987. The lawn mowing guide San Diego: Green Press. http://greenpress.com/lawnmowing/.
4. 引用纸质期刊的文章。
· Fargo, Peter Paul. 2007. The facts of life. Philosophy 126:450-22.
5. 引用网上期刊的文章。
· Hennessy, Thomas W., Craig W. Hedberg, Laurence Slutsker, Karen E. White, John M. Besser-Wiek, Michael E. Moen, John Feldman, William W. Coleman, Larry M. Edmonson, Kristine L. MacDonald, and Michael T. Osterholm. 2002. A national outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis infections from ice cream. The New England Journal of Medicine 287, no. 5 (February 6),http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/334/20/1281.
6. 引用杂志文章。
· Doe, Jane. 2002. What it feels like to be the real Jane Doe." Reality, May 6.
7. 引用报纸文章。
· Lachmund, Miles S. 2002. German chef recreates childhood soup for neighbors. New York Times, June 20, Food section, Midwest edition.
8. 引用一个网址。
· Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees. Evanston Public Library strategic plan, 2000–2010: A decade of outreach. Evanston Public Library.http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html.
如何写脚注：
1. 给一本书写脚注。
· 1. Gary Zimmer, The Biological Farmer (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999), 65.
· 3. Todd Beckham, ed., The Soccer Chronicles (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951), 91–92.
2. 给一本书的某个章节写脚注。
· 5. Frederick Lowell, "Why I Tried: The Mentality Behind a Crime," in The Criminal Mind, ed. Frank Alden (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006), 101–2.
3. 给一本电子书写脚注。
· 2. John C. Kamp and Alison Norris, eds., The Lawnmowing Guide (San Diego: Green Press, 1987), http://greenpress.com/lawnmowing/ (accessed June 27, 2006).
4. 给纸质期刊文章写脚注。
· 8. Peter Paul Fargo, "The Facts of Life," Philosophy 126 (2007): 450.
5. 给网络期刊文章写脚注。
· 33. Thomas W. Hennessy et al., "A National Outbreak of Salmonella enteritidisInfections from Ice Cream," The New England Journal of Medicine 287, no. 5 (2002),http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/334/20/1281.
6. 给杂志文章写脚注。
· 29. Jane Doe, "What it Feels Like to be the Real Jane Doe," Reality, May 6, 2002, 84.
7. 给报纸文章写脚注。
· 10. Miles S. Lachmund, "German Chef Recreates Childhood Soup for Neighbors,"New York Times, June 20, 2002, Food section, Midwest edition.
8. 给一个网址写脚注。
· 11. Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees, “Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000–2010: A Decade of Outreach,” Evanston Public Library,http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html.
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