据中国新闻周刊,电影《奥德赛》上映 之时 ,一副 “ 耳环 ” 先成 了 焦点。
在《奥德赛》伦敦媒体发布会上,主演赞达亚身穿白色长裙,为呼应片中饰演的雅典娜,佩戴了一副古典风格金色耳环。然而,人们很快发现,这并非现代珠宝,而是两枚距今约2700年的古代伊朗金质饰牌,经现代工艺镶嵌改制而成。
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The Odyssey is a story about a Greek king's long journey home. But a pair of earrings worn on the new film adaptation's press tour — and their long separation from their homeland — is sparking controversy.
At a photocall in London, Zendaya, who plays the goddess Athena in the Christopher Nolan film, wore a pair of earrings fashioned from Iranian artefacts dating back to 700BC.
围绕这副耳环的争论,很快溢出了时尚界。文化遗产学者、伊朗艺术史学者乃至文物犯罪调查专家等相继发声,质疑其来源、流转过程以及作为首饰的伦理边界。
The backlash was swift, with archaeologists criticising the use of precious and culturally significant artefacts as accessories in the promotion of a Hollywood film, claiming it was a "hijacking" of Iran's contributions to humanity.
英国古董珠宝商随后公开回应,强调文物拥有完整的收藏流转记录,且镶嵌方式不会对原件造成永久损伤。
赞达亚此次佩戴的耳环,最初并未引起特别关注。按照电影宣传惯例,主演往往会通过服装造型呼应角色,被称为“Method Dressing(角色式着装)”。
转折发生在珠宝身份被确认之后。据英国古董珠宝商巴伦公司(Barron London)介绍,这副耳环并非现代设计,而是由两枚约公元前7世纪、来自古代伊朗的金质圆形饰牌改制而成,年代距今约2700年。珠宝商表示,文物原件由珠宝商格伦·斯皮罗(Glenn Spiro)采用非永久性镶嵌工艺制作成耳环,随后由巴伦公司收藏,并借给赞达亚在此次发布会上佩戴。
The earrings belong to Barron London, a Mayfair-based gallery and dealer. According to a formal statement from Barron, the artefacts, which were bought from another London jeweller, Glenn Spiro, in 2025, "are attributed to the Ziwiye hoard, discovered in north-western Iran in the late 1940s".
消息公开后,质疑首先来自考古学界。多位研究古代西亚文明和伊朗艺术史的学者指出,这并不是普通古董首饰,而是一件具有考古价值的古代器物。它原本可能属于礼仪装饰或服饰构件,而不是现代意义上的耳环。
随后,一个长期关注伊朗文化遗产流失问题的民间机构“伊朗文化遗产调查档案”(Forensic Archive of Iran)公开呼吁,希望珠宝商公开披露这件文物更完整的来源信息,包括收藏流转历史、交易记录及来源证明。他们认为,公众有权知道,一件据称来自伊朗的重要古代文物,是如何离开原产地,又如何进入国际古董市场的。
不能忽视的还有这起事件发生时的国际背景。赞达亚佩戴这副耳环时,美国与伊朗关系正处于高度紧张时期。正是在这样的时间节点,一件来自古代伊朗、据称与齐维耶宝藏有关的文物,作为好莱坞电影宣传造型的一部分亮相,也让部分学者对事件有了更深一层的解读。英国艺术史学者苏珊·巴贝(Sussan Babaie)认为,这种时间上的巧合令人愤怒。
The timing is also causing further anger. Sussan Babaie, an Iranian-born art historian and Courtauld Institute professor, highlighted a "maddening" situation in which the press tour for The Odyssey is "glamourising the antiquities of Iran … just as billions of American dollars are being used to bomb Iran", destroying sites of cultural and historical interest.
赞达亚是在伦敦媒体发布会上佩戴的这副“耳环”。次日的首映礼上,她未再佩戴。赞达亚及其造型师始终没有就此次争议公开回应。
来源:中国新闻周刊 卫报
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