7月19日雅思大作文示范写作 | 人类福祉是否应始终凌驾于野生鸟类与动物保护之上

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July 21, 2025

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本期作者：张婷婷

2025年7月19日雅思大作文题目

Some people think that improving people's standard of living is always more important than protecting wild birds and animals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

题目分析：本次大作文考题是一道典型的“同意 / 不同意”观点类(Opinion Essay)要求明确给出“在多大程度上同意或不同意”，并围绕该立场展开论证。

关键词：

• “improving people’s standard of living” 可涵盖收入、医疗、教育、住房、基础设施等。

• “protecting wild birds and animals” 不仅指物种存续，也涉及生态平衡、生物多样性。

• “always” 是绝对词，为反驳留下空间：是否存在某些情境下两者不冲突，或后者更重要。

范文及解析

Introduction

In the contemporary world, the debate over whether human welfare should always take precedence over the conservation of animals and birds remains a contentious one. I strongly disagree with the notion that improving the standard of living should always be prioritized over wildlife protection. Instead, we must strive for a balanced approach that benefits both humans and the natural world.

解析

❖ take precedence over 优先于；比其他事物更重要或更优先；

❖ contentious adj.有争议的，引起争论的；

❖ prioritize v.按重要性排列；优先处理；

❖ strive for 为…而努力，争取…，追求…；

译文参考：

如今，关于人类福祉是否应始终凌驾于野生鸟类与动物保护之上的争论依旧激烈。对此，我明确表示反对：提升生活水平绝不应被无条件置于生态保护之前；相反，我们必须追求一种让人类与自然共同受益的平衡之道。

Body paragraph 1

Improving living standards is, undoubtedly, a pressing concern for many societies. Economic growth and development are essential for lifting people out of poverty and providing better access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. For instance, the construction of new infrastructure, such as highways and factories, can create jobs and boost local economies. These projects, however, often come at a cost to the environment and wildlife habitats. Deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction are common consequences of rapid industrialization, which can lead to the decline of many wild bird and animal species.

解析

(1) 提升生活水平无疑是众多社会的当务之急;

(2) 经济增长与发展却往往以牺牲环境与野生动物栖息地为代价；

❖ pressing adj.（问题，需求，情况）紧迫的，迫切的；

❖ lift people out of poverty 摆脱贫困；

❖ boost v.使增长，推动；

❖ come at a cost 某个行动、决策或结果所带来的负面影响或牺牲;

译文参考：

提升生活水平无疑是众多社会的当务之急。经济增长与发展对于摆脱贫困、改善医疗、教育和就业机会至关重要。例如，修建高速公路、工厂等新基础设施，既能创造就业岗位，也能带动地方经济。然而，这些项目往往以牺牲环境与野生动物栖息地为代价。森林砍伐、污染和栖息地破坏是快速工业化常见的副作用，会导致大量野生鸟类和动物数量锐减。

Body paragraph 2

Protecting wild birds and animals, accordingly, is not just an ethical imperative but also a practical necessity. Wildlife plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. For example, birds act as natural pest controllers, helping to keep insect populations in check. Bees, as pollinators, are crucial for the reproduction of many plant species, including those that are important for agriculture. Without these essential services provided by wildlife, human societies would face significant challenges, such as reduced crop yields and increased reliance on chemical pesticides. Moreover, wildlife conservation can have positive economic impacts. Ecotourism, which focuses on the appreciation of natural habitats and wildlife, has become a significant industry in many parts of the world.

解析

(1) 野生动物在维系生态平衡中发挥着不可替代的作用；

(2) 野生动物保护还能带来积极的经济效益；

❖ imperative adj.极重要的，必要的；

❖ pollinator n.传粉者，传粉媒介，传粉昆虫；

❖ yield n.产量；

❖ ecotourism n.生态旅游，生态旅行;

译文参考：

所以，保护野生鸟类和动物不仅是道德上的责任，更是现实的需要。野生动物在维系生态平衡中发挥着不可替代的作用。例如，鸟类是天然的“害虫管理员”，能有效控制昆虫数量；蜜蜂等传粉者则对众多植物——包括重要农作物的繁殖——至关重要。一旦失去这些由野生动物提供的“生态服务”，人类社会将面临作物减产、对化学农药依赖加剧等严峻挑战。此外，野生动物保护还能带来积极的经济效益：以欣赏自然栖息地和野生动植物为核心的生态旅游，已成为全球许多地区的重要产业。

Conclusion

In conclusion, in spite of the tangible benefits in improving the standard of living, it should not overshadow the need to protect wild birds and animals. A sustainable future requires a harmonious coexistence between humans and wildlife. By integrating conservation efforts into development plans and promoting sustainable practices, we can achieve both economic prosperity and ecological balance.

解析

❖ tangible adj.明确的，真实的；

❖ overshadow v.遮盖，遮蔽；

❖ harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的；

❖ coexistence n.共存，和平共处；

❖ integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体；

译文参考：

总而言之，提高生活水平所带来的切实利益不应掩盖保护野生鸟类和动物的迫切需求。可持续的未来，必须建立在人类与野生动物和谐共生的基础之上。只要将保育工作融入发展规划、倡导可持续的实践方式，我们就有可能同时实现经济繁荣与生态平衡。

如果你写雅思大作文时总是：开头卡壳、词穷写不满；写了很多篇，分数却卡在6分……老师真的理解你那种“很努力却提不上分”的焦虑。

暑假是提分关键期，新航道雅思课程重点针对：

拆透题型结构，写作有章可循；

真题练+逐句改，提升思路和表达；

积累词汇句型，摆脱机械套模板。

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