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adjudicate
英 [ə'dʒuːdɪkeɪt] 美 [ə'dʒuːdɪkeɪt]
v.判决;裁定;充当裁判
◉词源
“Adjudicate”源自17世纪英语,来自拉丁语 adjudicare(判决、裁决),由 ad-(向)和 judicare(审判,源自judex,法官)组成。最初指通过司法程序裁决,后扩展为动词,泛指任何正式判断或解决争端的行为。
◉外刊例句
① 《经济学人》(The Economist),2024年10月5日
The court will adjudicate the dispute over land ownership.
法院将裁决土地所有权的争议。
② 《纽约时报》(The New York Times),2023年11月12日
A panel was appointed to adjudicate the science fair entries.
一个小组被任命来评判科学博览会的参赛作品。
③ 《卫报》(The Guardian),2025年1月8日
The committee adjudicated on the ethics of the proposal.
委员会对提案的伦理问题进行了裁决。
◉经典名著
① 《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet),威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare),约1600年
He adjudicated the duel’s outcome.
他裁决了决斗的结果。
② 《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities),查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens),1859年
The tribunal adjudicated his fate.
法庭裁决了他的命运。
◉Usage Examples
(1) The court will adjudicate on(upon)the case next Monday.
(1) 法庭将于下周一宣判此案。
◉Usage Notes
To adjudicate is to act like a judge. A judge might adjudicate a case in court, and you may have to adjudicate in the local talent show.
Do you see a similarity between judge and adjudicate? When you add the common Latin prefix ad meaning "to" or "toward," you have a pretty good idea what the word means. But a judge isn't the only person who can adjudicate. If you're fighting with your little brother or sister and make them cry, your parents may adjudicate and send you to your room.
◉柯林斯词典
1[VERB 动词]判决;裁决 If you adjudicate on a dispute or problem, you make an official judgment or decision about it. [V prep] [V n] [Also V] [FORMAL 正式]
...a commissioner to adjudicate on legal rights...
裁决合法权益的专员
The international court of justice might be a suitable place to adjudicate claims.
国际法庭或许是对所有权作出裁决的合适之地。
adjudication
...unbiased adjudication of cases of unfair dismissal.
对不公正解雇案例的不带偏见的裁决
adjudicator
...an independent adjudicator.
独立裁决者
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