表示“惊讶（surprised）”的高级表达

在英文写作中，surprised 是非常常用的词，但如果一篇文章里频繁出现它，就会显得单调。其实，英语里有许多更高级、更地道的表达可以替代它。下面介绍几个常用的高级表达。

1. astonished
表示“极为惊讶”，语气比 surprised 更强烈。
例句：Economists were astonished by the speed of the recovery in the housing market. 【The Economist】
翻译：经济学家们对住房市场复苏的速度感到震惊。
【同义词】amazed, stunned

2. amazed
强调因出乎意料而“惊奇、惊叹”。
例句：She was amazed at how quickly the small startup grew into a global company. 【The New York Times】
翻译：她对这家小型初创公司迅速成长为全球企业感到惊讶。
【同义词】astonished, astounded

3. astounded
比 astonished 更夸张，常用于强调“震惊”。
例句：Scientists were astounded by the discovery of a new species in such a well-explored region. 【BBC News】
翻译：科学家们对在如此被充分探索的地区发现新物种感到震惊。
【同义词】flabbergasted, staggered

4. stunned
强调因突发事件或消息而“震惊、愣住”。
例句：The audience was stunned when the actor announced his sudden retirement from the stage. 【The Guardian】
翻译：当这位演员宣布突然退休时，观众们都愣住了。
【同义词】dumbfounded, shocked

5. flabbergasted
口语色彩浓厚，表示“目瞪口呆”。
例句：Fans were flabbergasted when the underdog team beat the defending champions. 【The Guardian】
翻译：弱旅击败卫冕冠军时，球迷们目瞪口呆。
【同义词】gobsmacked, speechless

6. dumbfounded
强调“震惊得说不出话”，带有不可思议的意味。
例句：She was dumbfounded when she learned that she had inherited a fortune from a distant relative. 【The Washington Post】
翻译：当得知自己从一位远房亲戚那里继承了一笔遗产时，她惊得说不出话来。
【同义词】staggered, speechless

如果你还知道其他表示“惊讶”的高级词或短语，欢迎在下方留言补充。