全球好感度最新调查：中国8.8，美国-1.5

“中国全球好感度上升，对美国的看法转为负面”，美国Axios网站6月2日援引美国晨间咨询公司一项调查独家报道称，美国的贸易政策“正在让中国再次伟大”，而美国的全球好感度则因此下降。

US trade policy is making China great again — at the United States' expense, per an analysis from Morning Consult that looks at global favorability ratings, and finds China's rising while America's falls.

据报道，美国晨间咨询公司对加拿大、法国、日本、俄罗斯和英国等41个国家的成年人的中美两国好感度数据进行追踪，截至5月底，中国的全球净好感度（即对某国持正面看法的受访者比例减去持负面看法的受访者比例）为8.8，而美国的这一数据为-1.5。

Morning Consult surveyed adults in 41 countries including Canada, France, Japan, Russia and the UK.

As of the end of May, China had an 8.8 net favorability rating, compared to -1.5 for the US, according to favorability data for last month provided exclusively to Axios by Morning Consult.

The data tracks net favorability ratings, or the share of respondents with a positive view of a country minus those with a negative view.

中国和美国的全球净好感度 图源：Axios报道截图

美国晨间咨询公司政治情报主管杰森·麦克曼（Jason McMann）在报告中总结称，中国的全球地位自该机构进行相关追踪以来首次超越美国，受调查国家包含美国最重要的经济和军事伙伴，这“显然是对美国软实力的一次打击”。Axios提及，美国去年很大程度上保持了正面的声誉，但这一数据在特朗普就任后急剧下降。

China's rating has been negative going back to October 2020, when Morning Consult first began tracking; it started trending into positive terrain after election day last year.

“自2025年1月以来，绝大多数国家对美国的看法同时变差，并对中国的看法同时改善。”麦克曼写道，“只有俄罗斯对美国的看法有显著改善。”调查发现，2025年初，41个国家中29个国家对美国的好感度高于中国，但截至4月30日，仅剩13个国家更支持美国，而许多在年初就支持中国的国家，如今变得更加支持中国。

"Since January 2025, the overwhelming majority of countries simultaneously exhibit worsening views of the United States and improving views of China," McMann writes. "Only in Russia have views of America meaningfully improved."

值得注意的是，全球对中国好感度上升在今年3月以后更加明显，在特朗普宣布“解放日”关税后更是大幅上升；而美国的这一数据仅在特朗普政府5月初同意暂时削减对华关税后，才略有回升。不过，Axios指出，特朗普上周五无端指责中国“彻底违反协议”后，又让这一缓和局面岌岌可危。

Most of China's improvements have come since March — including a sharp tick up after Trump's "Liberation Day" tariff announcements.

America's favorability started edging up a smidge after the president agreed to slash tariffs on China earlier in May (see the chart above). But on Friday, Trump said China "totally violated the deal," all but blowing up the fragile detente.

来源：Axios 环球时报

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