北京
JCS外刊吃瓜
— TheJournal of Chinese Sociology —
本周JCS外刊吃瓜
将继续为大家带来
社会学国际顶刊
American Journal of Sociology
（《美国社会学杂志》）
最新目录及摘要
期刊简介
American Journal of Sociology
关于SMR
American Journal of Sociology(美国社会学杂志，简称
AJS）创刊于1895年，是社会学领域创办历史最悠久的学术期刊。
AJS致力于刊发社会学各领域具有突破性的研究成果，尤其关注理论构建与创新方法的探索。
AJS不仅面向广大社会学读者，还广泛接纳社会学、政治学、经济学、历史学、人类学、统计学等社会科学领域的投稿 —— 只要相关研究能够切实结合社会学文献，为理解社会提供新视角、开辟新路径。
AJS设有特色鲜明的书评板块，重点关注社会科学领域新兴学者与资深学者的重要著作，及时推介具有学术价值的前沿成果。此外，期刊还会不定期刊发特约评论文章，对重点书籍进行深入的对比分析，为读者呈现多维解读视角。
尽管 AJS 的来稿录用率极低，但其对所有合格投稿均采用双盲评审机制。这一严谨的流程使期刊成为学术交流与思想碰撞的重要平台，从整体上为社会科学研究的繁荣发展注入了活力。
本期内容
AJS 最新一期(Volume 130, Number 5, March 2025)共有“ARTICLES”“COMMENT AND REPLY”“BOOK REVIEWS”三个栏目，共收录了17篇文章，详情如下。
原版目录
ARTICLES
Market Design as Organizational Problem: Explaining System Failures in Platform Markets
《作为组织问题的市场设计：对平台市场中的系统失灵的解释》
Georg Rilinger
Adjudication Under Cover: Compliance and Inequality in the Criminal Courts
《隐蔽的裁决：刑事法庭中的合规与不平等》
Mary Ellen Stitt
Territoriality and the Emergence of Norms During the COVID-19 Pandemic
《新冠疫情中的地域性与规范的出现》
Patrick Bergemann, Christof Brandtner
Between-Firm Inequality and Informal Social Relations
《企业间不平等与非正式社会关系》
Nathan Wilmers, Di Tong, Victoria Y. Zhang
Social Movements in the Commercial Public Sphere: How Women’s Magazines Popularized Second-Wave Feminism
《商业公共领域中的社会运动：女性杂志如何普及第二波女权主义》
Francesca Polletta, Debra Boka, Caroline Martínez, Mutsumi Ogaki
COMMENT AND REPLY
How Parents Invest in Their Children’s Cultural Capital Throughout Schooling: Comment on Jæger and Breen
对《父母在子女受教育过程中如何投入文化资本》（Jæger and Breen 著）一文的评论
Marco Giani
How Parents Invest in Their Children’s Cultural Capital Throughout Schooling: Reply
《父母在子女受教育过程中如何投入文化资本：一个回复》
Mads Meier Jæger, Richard Breen
BOOK REVIEWS
The Rise of the Masses: Spontaneous Mobilization and Contentious Politics by Benjamin Abrams
《大众的崛起：自发动员与有争议的政治》（Benjamin Abrams 著）书评
Carl Wilén
Hope and Honor: Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust by Rachel L. Einwohner
《希望与荣誉：大屠杀期间的犹太抵抗》（Rachel L. Einwohner 著）书评
Robert Braun
Before Gentrification: The Creation of DC’s Racial Wealth Gap by Tanya Maria Golash-Boza
《绅士化之前：华盛顿特区种族财富差距的形成（Tanya Maria Golash-Boza 著）》书评
Brenden Beck
A New Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere and Deliberative Politics by Jürgen Habermas
《公共领域的新结构转型与协商政治》（Jürgen Habermas 著）书评
Jean-Michel Bonvin
Second-Class Daughters: Black Brazilian Women and Informal Adoption as Modern Slavery by Elizabeth Hordge-Freeman
《二等女儿：巴西黑人女性与作为现代奴隶制的非正式收养》（Elizabeth Hordge-Freeman 著）书评
Julia O’Connell Davidson
The Making of Lawyers’ Careers: Inequality and Opportunity in the American Legal Profession by Robert L. Nelson, Ronit Dinovitzer, Bryant G. Garth, Joyce S. Sterling, David B. Wilkins, Meghan Dawe, and Ethan Michelson
《律师职业的塑造：美国法律职业中的不平等与机会》（Robert L. Nelson, Ronit Dinovitzer, Bryant G. Garth, Joyce S. Sterling, David B. Wilkins, Meghan Dawe, and Ethan Michelson 著）书评
Kevin Woodson
Terrorism on Trial: Political Violence and Abolitionist Futures by Nicole Nguyen
《审判的恐怖主义：政治暴力与废奴主义的未来》（Nicole Nguyen 著）书评
Ori Swed
The Punishment of Pirates: Interpretation and Institutional Order in the Early Modern British Empire by Matthew Norton
《惩罚海盗：大英帝国现代初期的解释与制度秩序》（Matthew Norton 著）书评
Kevin P. McDonald
The Labor of Hope: Meritocracy and Precarity in Egypt by Harry Pettit
《希望的劳动：埃及的精英统治与不稳定》（Harry Pettit 著）书评
Ghada Barsoum
The City and the Hospital: The Paradox of Medically Overserved Communities by Daniel Skinner, Jonathan R. Wynn, and Berkeley Franz
《城市与医院：医疗服务过剩社区的悖论》（Daniel Skinner, Jonathan R. Wynn, and Berkeley Franz 著）书评
Ellen Stewart
原文摘要
American Journal of Sociology
ARTICLES
Market Design as Organizational Problem: Explaining System Failures in Platform Markets
Georg Rilinger
System failures occur when organizations managing sociotechnical systems lose control over interactions between components. To prevent such failures, organizations decompose systems into simpler parts and empower frontline experts to manage them in a flat hierarchy. The article examines whether such “modularization” applies to the design of platform markets, focusing on California’s electricity markets between 1995 and 2000. Although modularization seemed like a reasonable technique to avoid system failures, the platforms became vulnerable to persistent gaming. Drawing on rich archival data and interviews, the article finds that the platform markets violated a central requirement for distributed organizations. Market actors, unlike organizational employees, did not cooperate to maintain the relationship between modules. This hindered designers’ ability to prevent, detect, and correct failures. The case reveals a tension between designers’ efforts to coordinate actors via incentives and organizational strategies to manage complex sociotechnical systems, highlighting the need for an organizational sociology of digital marketplaces.
Adjudication Under Cover: Compliance and Inequality in the Criminal Courts
Mary Ellen Stitt
State agencies tasked with governing poverty often aim to improve individuals’ social conditions by transforming their conduct. From welfare offices to prison reentry programs, those agencies work to compel behavioral changes by making the receipt of aid—or punishment—contingent on individuals’ compliance with requirements like appearances for regular appointments and negative drug test results. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in a court-mandated therapeutic program, this study shows how “compliance” with standard behavioral requirements is constructed around health, financial resources, and institutional trust, with the result that the most vulnerable people are systematically marked as noncompliant and channeled toward more punitive interventions. This sorting process helps to legitimize the inequalities it produces: by framing marginalized people as unwilling to accept help to improve themselves and their lives, agencies can justify placing them under more coercive forms of control.
Territoriality and the Emergence of Norms During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Patrick Bergemann and Christof Brandtner
Although social norms are critical for regulating behavior, the emergence of new norms is rarely studied in consequential real-world settings. Thus, the conditions under which norms arise in certain communities but not in others are not well understood. In this article, we propose territoriality as a factor that helps to explain the unequal emergence of norms. When individuals experience a strong sense of territoriality over the physical spaces they inhabit, they feel empowered and justified in regulating others’ behavior within those spaces. To the extent that demand for particular norms is widespread, territoriality can facilitate norm emergence. Using daily, geolocated data from the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, we find support for this theory; neighborhoods with higher levels of territoriality were more likely to adopt new health-protecting norms. Our territoriality account sheds light on the relationship between norm emergence, physical space, and neighborhood resilience.
Between-Firm Inequality and Informal Social Relations
Nathan Wilmers, Di Tong, and Victoria Y. Zhang
Employer investment, social closure, peer networks: substantial research highlights differences in informal social structure across workplaces. Yet studies of pay inequality between firms have largely neglected these differences in favor of more easily measurable features like firm size or ownership structure. We show how three types of workplace social relations shape firm pay setting: employer relational investment that supports higher wages, social closure as a source of bargaining power, and amenity ties that lock workers into jobs despite low pay. To operationalize these concepts, we draw on text data from a large archive of job reviews. Variance decomposition analyses show that differences in social relations account for up to 20% of overall inequality in between-firm pay premiums and 7% of residual inequality. Differences in informal social organization, and not just formal organization, predict pay differences between firms.
Social Movements in the Commercial Public Sphere: How Women’s Magazines Popularized Second-Wave Feminism
Francesca Polletta,Debra Boka,Caroline Martínez, andMutsumi Ogaki
Social movements have impact by getting their issues into the public sphere, but scholars have conceptualized the public sphere narrowly, focusing on how movements are covered in the news. However, movements appear also in film, television, and other popular cultural forms and in ways that variously amplify, dilute, or transform their claims. We argue that movements’ representation in the public sphere owes less to producers’ personal ideological commitments than to industry norms for providing content to imagined audiences. To make this argument, we reexamine the popular women’s magazines that have been seen as promoting a cult of domesticity against which second-wave feminists struggled. Our comparison of the movement’s representation in five women’s magazines and the New York Times shows that, for entirely commercial reasons, women’s magazines encouraged their more than 50 million readers to care about inequality, not only in the workplace but also in the home. Popular cultural feminism helped liberalize gender attitudes.
COMMENT AND REPLY
How Parents Invest in Their Children’s Cultural Capital Throughout Schooling: Comment on Jæger and Breen
Marco Giani
How Parents Invest in Their Children’s Cultural Capital Throughout Schooling: Reply
Mads Meier Jæger and Richard Breen
BOOK REVIEWS
The Rise of the Masses: Spontaneous Mobilization and Contentious Politics by Benjamin Abrams
Carl Wilén
Hope and Honor: Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust by Rachel L. Einwohner
Robert Braun
Before Gentrification: The Creation of DC’s Racial Wealth Gap by Tanya Maria Golash-Boza
Brenden Beck
A New Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere and Deliberative Politics by Jürgen Habermas
Jean-Michel Bonvin
Second-Class Daughters: Black Brazilian Women and Informal Adoption as Modern Slavery by Elizabeth Hordge-Freeman
Julia O’Connell Davidson
The Making of Lawyers’ Careers: Inequality and Opportunity in the American Legal Profession by Robert L. Nelson, Ronit Dinovitzer, Bryant G. Garth, Joyce S. Sterling, David B. Wilkins, Meghan Dawe, and Ethan Michelson
Kevin Woodson
Terrorism on Trial: Political Violence and Abolitionist Futures by Nicole Nguyen
Ori Swed
The Punishment of Pirates: Interpretation and Institutional Order in the Early Modern British Empire by Matthew Norton
Kevin P. McDonald
The Labor of Hope: Meritocracy and Precarity in Egypt by Harry Pettit
Ghada Barsoum
The City and the Hospital: The Paradox of Medically Overserved Communities by Daniel Skinner, Jonathan R. Wynn, and Berkeley Franz
Ellen Stewart
以上就是本期外刊吃瓜的全部内容啦！
期刊/趣文/热点/漫谈
学术路上，
JCS 陪你一起成长！
关于 JCS
《中国社会学学刊》（The Journal of Chinese Sociology）于2014年10月由中国社会科学院社会学研究所创办。作为中国大陆第一本英文社会学学术期刊，JCS致力于为中国社会学者与国外同行的学术交流和合作打造国际一流的学术平台。JCS由全球最大科技期刊出版集团施普林格·自然(Springer Nature)出版发行，由国内外顶尖社会学家组成强大编委会队伍，采用双向匿名评审方式和“开放获取”(open access)出版模式。JCS已于2021年5月被ESCI收录。2022年，JCS的CiteScore分值为2.0（Q2），在社科类别的262种期刊中排名第94位，位列同类期刊前36%。2023年，JCS在科睿唯安发布的2023年度《期刊引证报告》（JCR）中首次获得影响因子并达到1.5（Q3）。
▉ 欢迎向《中国社会学学刊》投稿!!
Please consider submitting to
The Journal of Chinese Sociology!
▉ 官方网站：
https://journalofchinesesociology.springeropen.com
特别声明：以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布，本平台仅提供信息存储服务。
Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.
