7月20日雅思大作文示范写作 | 科技对年轻人读写能力的影响

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July 22, 2024

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每场雅思考试之后，第一时间分享本场考试雅思A类大作文的范文权威解析。欢迎每周锁定。

本期作者：张婷婷

2024年7月20日雅思大作文题目

Some people think that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has a negative effect on young people's reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2024/07/20)

范文及解析

Introduction

In contemporary society, the ubiquity of electronic devices such as computers and smartphones has become an integral part of interpersonal communication. However, this trend has sparked a debate regarding its potential adverse effects on the linguistic competencies of the younger generation, particularly in the realms of reading and writing. This essay aims to explore these concerns with a critical lens.

解析

本次考题比较简单，论述科技对于年轻人的读写能力的影响，可以一段论述对于reading skills 的影响，一段论述对于writing skill的影响；

❖ ubiquity n.普遍存在；到处存在；

❖ integral adj.必需的，必要的；

❖ linguistic adj.语言的，语言学的；

❖ realm n.（知识、活动、思想的）领域，范围；

❖ lens n.透镜，视角；

译文参考：

在当代社会，电脑和智能手机等电子设备的普及已成为人际交流不可或缺的一部分。然而,这一趋势引发了关于其可能对年轻一代语言能力产生潜在负面影响的辩论，特别是在阅读和写作领域。本文旨在用批判性视角探讨这些担忧。

Body 1

Firstly, the over-reliance on digital communication platforms can erode the writing proficiency of young individuals. The pervasive use of abbreviations and emoticons, which are antithetical to formal academic discourse, has seeped into online interactions. As young people become accustomed to this vernacular, there is a tendency to overlook spelling and grammatical accuracy, prioritizing clarity of communication over linguistic precision. This frequent exposure to informal language structures may, in turn, diminish their reading comprehension skills.

解析

过度依赖数字通信平台可能会侵蚀年轻人的写作能力：

（1）缩写和表情符号的普遍使用与正式学术话语背道而驰；

（2）忽视拼写和语法的准确性，优先考虑沟通的清晰度而非语言的精确性；

❖ erode v.侵蚀，腐蚀；削弱，降低；

❖ proficiency n.熟练，精通；

❖ pervasive adj.弥漫的，遍布的；

❖ abbreviation n.缩略词；缩略，缩写；

❖ antithetical adj.对立的，正相反的；

❖ seeped into 被完全沉浸在某种情境或状态中；

❖ vernacular n.本地话，方言；

❖ prioritize v.按重要性排序；优先处理；

译文参考：

首先，过度依赖数字通信平台可能会侵蚀年轻人的写作能力。缩写和表情符号的普遍使用与正式学术话语背道而驰，已经渗透到在线交流中。随着年轻人逐渐习惯这种行话，他们倾向于忽视拼写和语法的准确性，优先考虑沟通的清晰度而非语言的精确性。这种频繁接触非正式语言结构的情况，反过来可能会削弱他们的阅读理解能力。

Body 2

Secondly, the consumption of information through electronic devices often involves exposure to fragmented content, which can be detrimental to the development of sustained reading abilities. The internet is replete with brief videos and articles designed to cater to a fast-paced lifestyle. While this format allows for quick assimilation of information, it does little to foster patience in reading or to encourage deep reflection on the material. Consequently, this trend may exacerbate issues of shortened attention spans and diminish interest in in-depth reading.

解析

过度依赖数字通信平台对持续阅读能力的发展有害：

（1）电子设备获取信息通常涉及接触零碎的内容；

（2）快节奏生活方式设计的短视频和文章会减少人们对深入阅读的兴趣；

❖ fragmented adj.支离破碎的，分裂的

❖ detrimental adj.有害的，不利的

❖ be replete with 充满，富于

❖ cater to 迎合：满足需求或要求

❖ assimilation n.吸收，吸取；同化；

❖ foster v.促进，培养；

❖ exacerbate v.使恶化，使加剧

译文参考：

其次，通过电子设备获取信息通常涉及接触零碎的内容，这可能对持续阅读能力的发展不利。互联网上充斥着为快节奏生活方式设计的短视频和文章。虽然这种格式允许快速吸收信息，但它对于培养阅读耐心或鼓励对材料进行深入反思几乎没有帮助。因此，这一趋势可能会加剧注意力缩短的问题，并减少对深入阅读的兴趣。

Ending Paragraph

In conclusion, the impact of computers and mobile devices on the academic capabilities of young people is significant and warrants careful consideration. While their excessive use in the virtual realm may indeed have negative implications, a balanced and informed approach to utilizing these technologies could mitigate the decline in reading and writing skills. It is essential to promote digital literacy education that emphasizes the importance of formal language use and the cultivation of critical reading habits.

解析

❖ warrant consideration 值得考虑

❖ mitigate v. <正式> 减轻，缓和

译文参考：

总之，电脑和移动设备对年轻人学术能力的影响是显著的，值得认真考虑。虽然它们在虚拟世界中的过度使用确实可能有负面影响，但平衡和明智地使用这些技术可以减缓阅读和写作技能的下降。促进强调正式语言使用重要性和培养批判性阅读习惯的数字素养教育至关重要。