冰球馆和公园鸟瞰 © Coop Himmelb(l)au
感谢蓝天组对gooood的分享
沿袭俄国构成主义的传统
在构成主义兴盛时期，俄国涌现了大量在建筑史上堪称里程碑的杰作。塔特林和艾尔·利西茨基等艺术家启发了全世界的建筑师，并重新定义了建筑在艺术层面上所能抵达的境界。圣彼得堡CKA冰球馆的设计沿袭了构成主义时期“一切皆有可能”的独特传统，并将富有表现力的开放的设计语言转译到当代语境：以塔特林“第三国际纪念塔”的语汇为基础，建筑的金属花丝框架通过现代的方式被融入到体育馆周围活跃的动线之中。
▼项目概览 © Coop Himmelb(l)au
▼设计草图 © Coop Himmelb(l)au
新公园的活跃核心
在不改变场馆内部规划的前提下，设计为建筑创造了一个新的透明覆层，并使其为上方动态的悬臂屋顶提供支撑。轻盈而连续的框架在通往环形基座的楼梯处变为巨大的拱形结构，从而形成一个能够遮风挡雨的拱廊，或可用作商业和餐饮空间。拱廊内的隔热壳体空间与一系列阳台相连，将场馆内部的功能区与受保护的户外空间连接起来，使其在非赛事期间可以作为休闲区和餐厅露台使用。
▼轻盈而连续的框架在通往环形基座的楼梯处变为巨大的拱形结构 © Coop Himmelb(l)au
玻璃外墙内嵌透明的LED点状媒体屏，可以将当前的赛事信息广泛地传达给场馆周围的区域。冰球馆的扁平圆顶在面向太阳的一侧安装了太阳能电池板，主入口上方亦设有LED屏幕，从远处即可看到。这些措施令建筑成为了圣彼得堡新公园综合体中的活跃核心，让公众可以全天候地使用。
▼带顶拱廊 © Coop Himmelb(l)au
▼主入口LED屏 © Coop Himmelb(l)au
全年活跃的公园
公园中设有活动和运动区，可供全年使用。公园内的道路网纵横交错，主要包括两类路径，一类是连接公园内重要区域的轴线，其形态均源于艾尔·利西茨基的艺术作品，象征着力量与活力；另一类是蜿蜒在公园中的小路，邀请人们漫步其中。具有不同功能的各类区域之间形成了流畅的互联关系，同时又不会干扰游客对于空间的感知。在这些区域边缘，观众看台与景观融为一体，并为各自的运动场地提供了荫蔽。
▼冰球馆和公园鸟瞰 © Coop Himmelb(l)au
CKA ARENA AND PARK, PROJECT TEAM
Client:
Planning: COOP HIMMELB(L)AU, Wolf D. Prix & Partner ZT GmbH
Design Principal: Wolf D. Prix
Managing Partner: Markus Prossnigg
Design Partner: Alexander Ott
Project Partner: Benjamin Schmidt
Project Team: Poltak Pandjaitan, Tyler Bornstein, Balbina
Scheitnagl, Shir Katz, Eren Adan
3D Visualization: Constantin Papachristopoulos,
Christos Grapas, Iraklis Alexandros Kallioras, Tudor Sabau
Graphic: Jan Rancke
Structural Engineering: B+G Ingenieure Bollinger und Grohmann GmbH | Vienna
Prof. Klaus Bollinger, Moritz Heimrath, Adam Orlinski
Facade Engineering: B+G Ingenieure, Bollinger and Grohmann S.a.r.l. | Paris
Niccolo Baldassini, Nicolas Polaert
Lighting Design: a·g Licht GbR Planungsbüro | Köln
Wilfried Kramb
Landscape Planning: Rajek Barosch Landschaftsarchitektur | Vienna
Oliver Barosch
Traffic Planning: Rosinak & Partner ZT GmbH | Vienna
Philip Rosinak
PROJECT DATA ARENA
Gross Floor Area (Public Benefits): 14.699m²
Length: 333m
Width: 265m
Height: 59m
Facade Area: 22.178m² (incl. 11 631m² LED Screen)
Roof Area: 65.519m² (incl. 11 680m² Solar Panels)
Seats: 23.206
PROJECT DATA PARK
Park Program
Kids World:
Family recreation zone, Entertainment zone, equipped with a children’s playground complex, sandboxes, slides, swings, climbing figures, balancers, spiral nets, and other playground equipment
Ice World:
Facilities for the arrangement of a festival area; Facilities for ice rink area for public skating, organized in cold season in the festival zone
Sports area:
Athletic track for training sessions of masters, children’s youth sports schools and other visitors, Sports grounds for game sports, Football field with the possibility of dividing the football field into at least 3 smaller ones (year-round use can be provided) In addition the football field shall locate 1 hockey field on the area of the football field
Urban Island:
Facilities intended for outside activities (skate park, exercise equipment zones, climbing zones, etc. can be provided)
General Facilities:
Mobile and stationary stands, construction of a sports pavilion (changing rooms, storage rooms, medical facilities, rental may be provided); Administrative and technical rooms (pavilions) for the operation of the Park (entrance groups, security posts can be provided, Multifunctional pavilion for sports and leisure activities
Site Area: 300.096m²
Gross Floor Area (Functions): 126.500m²
Green Area: 78.000m²
Parking spots:
below ground: 24.066m²
above ground: 18.400m²
CHRONOLOGY
Competition: 2020
www.coop-himmelblau.at
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