高中英语阅读试题干扰项解密（二）细节理解题的干扰项解密

高中英语阅读试题干扰项解密（二）细节理解题的干扰项解密

阅读干扰项解密2 细节理解题的解题技巧

【背悟技巧】

每篇文章都围绕着一定的话题和中心思想展开。作者常运用大量与中心思想相关的细节信息来支撑和表达作者的观点。细节理解题常要求直接找出所需的细节信息或者是要求对细节内容综合，归纳或推理。

细节理解题中的干扰项有：1）文不对题干扰；2）常识推理干扰；3）凭空想象干扰；4）旁敲侧击干扰。文不对题干扰指某细节选项与题干不一致，没有对应关系；常识推理干扰指作出选择是根据已有的常识推理得出的，而并没有通过文章的细节信息选择的；凭空想象干扰有点儿类似于常识推理干扰。它指选择是通过凭空想象获得的，也并非有文章中的细节信息作根据。旁敲侧击干扰指所提供的细节与题干的要求有关系，但关系不大，不能恰如其分的迎合题干。

【运用技巧】

LONDON (Reuters) - Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.

"Organic produce is always better," Gold said. "The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally (本地) grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty." Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported (进口) to meet growing demand. "The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market," said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

1. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because________.

A. they are getting richer

B. they can get the food anywhere

C. they consider the food free of pollution

D. they like home-grown fruit

2. Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?

A. It grows indoors all year round.

B. It is produced outside Britain.

C. It is grown on family farms.

D. It is produced on large farms.

3. What is the meaning of "the organic trend" as the words are used in the text?

A. growing interest in organic food

B. better quality of organic food

C. rising market for organic food

D. higher prices of organic food

4. What is the best title for this news story?

A. Organic food-healthy, or just for the wealthy?

B. The making of organic food in Britain

C. Organic food-to import or not?

D. Good qualities of organic food

答案：1－4 CBAA

解析：第1题和第2题是细节理解题。

第1题中，A选项是凭空想象干扰。B选项是常识推理干扰D选项是旁敲侧击干扰。文中提到了“family farms”但they like home-grown fruit并非是题干的直接原因，只是旁敲侧击的回答，故应排除。C选项的依据是文章第二段的第一句话中的“The food is free of pesticides (农药), ”。

第2题中，A选项是凭空想象干扰。A选项在文中没有根据，也不能从文中推测得出。C选项是文不对题干扰。It（指most organic produce sold in Britain）

is grown on family farms. 只是Gabriel Gold的个人看法，并非是事实。因为文章的最后一部分写道：“but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete”可见Gabriel Gold的看法并不全面。C选项是个人看法，与题干的要求不符。是文不对题干扰。D选项是凭空想象干扰。文中没有任何根据。B选项正确，它的根据是: “And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported (进口) to meet growing demand.”

联系方式:

邮箱:992305356@qq.com。