中考英语核心动词填空100道（含答案+解析）

中考英语核心动词填空100道（含答案+解析）

第一部分：动词填空专练100题

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（含时态、语态、非谓语、情态动词、固定搭配）

1. My father usually ______ (get) up at six o’clock in the morning.

2. Look! The boys ______ (play) basketball on the playground.

3. They ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer holiday.

4. We ______ (learn) more than 2000 English words so far.

5. He ______ (watch) TV when I came in.

6. The film ______ (begin) in ten minutes. Let’s hurry.

7. The trees ______ (plant) by the students last spring.

8. English ______ (speak) all over the world.

9. The baby ______ (take) good care of by the nurse.

10. I want ______ (be) a doctor in the future.

11. He enjoys ______ (listen) to music very much.

12. It’s time for us ______ (have) lunch.

13. Let’s ______ (go) shopping this afternoon.

14. Why not ______ (ask) the teacher for help?

15. She is good at ______ (draw) pictures.

16. My mother tells me ______ (not play) computer games too much.

17. He stopped ______ (talk) and began to read books.

18. I remember ______ (meet) her somewhere before.

19. It takes me two hours ______ (finish) my homework every day.

20. We are looking forward to ______ (see) you again.

21. He ______ (go) to Beijing if he ______ (have) time tomorrow.

22. I ______ (not see) him since he ______ (leave) here.

23. She said she ______ (will) visit her grandparents the next week.

24. The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun.

25. We must ______ (keep) quiet in the library.

26. May I ______ (use) your dictionary?

27. You’d better ______ (not go) out alone at night.

28. He used to ______ (smoke), but now he doesn’t.

29. She is used to ______ (get) up early.

30. The work must ______ (finish) on time.

31. I saw him ______ (enter) the room just now.

32. He is often heard ______ (sing) in the next room.

33. We will go hiking if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.

34. Neither he nor I ______ (be) a teacher.

35. Not only you but also he ______ (like) playing football.

36. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.

37. The number of the students in our school ______ (be) over 2000.

38. A number of students ______ (play) on the playground now.

39. I ______ (do) my homework at this time yesterday.

40. They ______ (have) a meeting when I arrived.

41. By the end of last term, we ______ (learn) 10 English songs.

42. He ______ (finish) his homework before supper yesterday.

43. The meeting ______ (hold) in the hall next week.

44. The bridge ______ (build) for three years.

45. These books ______ (keep) in the library for a long time.

46. He is too young ______ (go) to school.

47. The box is heavy enough ______ (carry) by himself.

48. I find it easy ______ (learn) English well.

49. He kept me ______ (wait) for him for two hours.

50. Don’t keep the light ______ (burn) all night.

51. I prefer ______ (read) books to ______ (watch) TV.

52. He would rather ______ (stay) at home than ______ (go) out.

53. It’s very kind of you ______ (help) me with my English.

54. It’s important for us ______ (learn) a foreign language.

55. I don’t know how ______ (use) the machine.

56. Can you tell me when ______ (leave) for Shanghai?

57. He is busy ______ (prepare) for the exam.

58. They spent three hours ______ (finish) the work.

59. It’s no use ______ (cry) over spilt milk.

60. We can’t help ______ (laugh) when we heard the story.

61. The boy ______ (name) Tom is my best friend.

62. The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun is very popular.

63. ______ (see) from the top of the hill, the park looks beautiful.

64. ______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.

65. ______ (not know) his address, I can’t find him.

66. He made me ______ (laugh) again and again.

67. I had my hair ______ (cut) yesterday.

68. I will have my bike ______ (repair) tomorrow.

69. He is always the first ______ (come) and the last ______ (leave).

70. I have a lot of work ______ (do) today.

71. She ______ (lie) in bed and read a book last night.

72. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.

73. He ______ (lie) to his mother yesterday.

74. The old man ______ (die) for five years.

75. His grandfather ______ (die) three years ago.

76. I ______ (lose) my pen. I can’t find it anywhere.

77. He ______ (fall) off his bike and hurt himself yesterday.

78. We ______ (fly) kites in the park last Sunday.

79. She ______ (wear) a new dress today.

80. He ______ (wear) a blue coat yesterday.

81. I ______ (forget) to close the window this morning.

82. He ______ (forget) his English book at home yesterday.

83. The film ______ (be) on for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.

84. I ______ (not go) to bed until I finished my homework.

85. He ______ (study) English for six years before he went abroad.

86. We ______ (have) supper when the telephone rang.

87. The weather ______ (get) warmer and warmer in spring.

88. Listen! Someone ______ (knock) at the door.

89. He ______ (not finish) his work yet.

90. We ______ (hold) a sports meeting next week.

91. The flowers must ______ (water) every day.

92. The stars can ______ (not see) in the daytime.

93. He is afraid ______ (go) out alone at night.

94. She is afraid of ______ (stay) at home alone.

95. I decide ______ (study) hard from now on.

96. He plans ______ (travel) to Beijing next month.

97. My mother allowed me ______ (watch) TV for half an hour.

98. The teacher advised us ______ (read) more books.

99. I hope ______ (see) you again soon.

100. He promised ______ (help) me with my English.

第二部分：参考答案+详细解析

1. gets 解析：usually是一般现在时标志，主语my father是三单，动词用三单形式。

2. are playing 解析：Look!是现在进行时标志，结构：be+doing。

3. visited 解析：last summer holiday是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式。

4. have learned 解析：so far是现在完成时标志，结构：have/has+done。

5. was watching 解析：when引导的过去时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。

6. will begin 解析：in ten minutes是一般将来时标志。

7. were planted 解析：last spring表过去，trees和plant是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。

8. is spoken 解析：客观事实用一般现在时，English和speak是被动关系。

9. is taken 解析：baby和take care of是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态。

10. to be 解析：固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事。

11. listening 解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。

12. to have 解析：固定句型It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了。

13. go 解析：let后接动词原形。

14. ask 解析：Why not后接动词原形，表建议。

15. drawing 解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。

16. not to play 解析：固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。

17. talking 解析：固定搭配stop doing sth. 停止做某事。

18. meeting 解析：固定搭配remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。

19. to finish 解析：固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

20. seeing 解析：固定搭配look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。

21. will go; has 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现。

22. haven’t seen; left 解析：since引导从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。

23. would 解析：宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句用过去将来时。

24. goes 解析：宾语从句表客观真理，用一般现在时。

25. keep 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形。

26. use 解析：情态动词may后接动词原形。

27. not go 解析：固定搭配had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。

28. smoke 解析：固定搭配used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。

29. getting 解析：固定搭配be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。

30. be finished 解析：情态动词被动语态：must be+done。

31. enter 解析：固定搭配see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）。

32. to sing 解析：被动语态中，hear sb. do sth. 还原to，变为be heard to do sth.。

33. doesn’t rain 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现。

34. am 解析：neither…nor…遵循就近原则，I对应am。

35. likes 解析：not only…but also…遵循就近原则，he是三单。

36. is 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，a book是单数。

37. is 解析：the number of…作主语，谓语动词用单数。

38. are playing 解析：a number of…作主语，谓语动词用复数；now表进行时。

39. was doing 解析：at this time yesterday是过去进行时标志。

40. were having 解析：when引导过去时间，主句用过去进行时。

41. had learned 解析：by the end of last term是过去完成时标志。

42. had finished 解析：before+过去时间，用过去完成时。

43. will be held 解析：next week表将来，meeting和hold是被动关系，用将来时被动语态。

44. has been built 解析：for three years表完成时，bridge和build是被动关系。

45. have been kept 解析：for a long time表完成时，books和keep是被动关系。

46. to go 解析：固定搭配too…to… 太……而不能……。

47. to carry 解析：固定搭配adj.+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事。

48. to learn 解析：固定句型find it+adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事……。

49. waiting 解析：固定搭配keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事。

50. burning 解析：固定搭配keep sth. doing 让某物一直处于某种状态。

51. reading; watching 解析：固定搭配prefer doing to doing 比起……更喜欢……。

52. stay; go 解析：固定搭配would rather do than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……。

53. to help 解析：固定句型It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好了。

54. to learn 解析：固定句型It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很重要。

55. to use 解析：疑问词+to do 作宾语。

56. to leave 解析：疑问词+to do 作宾语。

57. preparing 解析：固定搭配be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。

58. finishing 解析：固定搭配spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。

59. crying 解析：固定句型It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没用。

60. laughing 解析：固定搭配can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事。

61. named 解析：过去分词作后置定语，表被动。

62. written 解析：过去分词作后置定语，表被动。

63. Seen 解析：过去分词作状语，表被动。

64. Having finished 解析：现在分词完成式作状语，表动作先发生。

65. Not knowing 解析：现在分词否定式作状语。

66. laugh 解析：make后接动词原形。

67. cut 解析：固定搭配have sth. done 让某事被做。

68. repaired 解析：固定搭配have sth. done 让某事被做。

69. to come; to leave 解析：序数词后接to do作定语。

70. to do 解析：不定式作后置定语，表将来。

71. lay 解析：lie（躺）过去式lay；last night表过去。

72. rises 解析：客观事实用一般现在时，主语三单。

73. lied 解析：lie（说谎）过去式lied；yesterday表过去。

74. has been dead 解析：die是短暂性动词，与for连用改为延续性be dead。

75. died 解析：three years ago表过去，用一般过去时。

76. have lost 解析：强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。

77. fell 解析：fall过去式fell；yesterday表过去。

78. flew 解析：fly过去式flew；last Sunday表过去。

79. is wearing 解析：today表此刻状态，用现在进行时。

80. wore 解析：wear过去式wore；yesterday表过去。

81. forgot 解析：forget过去式forgot；this morning表过去。

82. left 解析：leave sth. +地点 把某物落在某地；yesterday表过去。

83. had been on 解析：when引导过去时，主句表过去的过去，用过去完成时；be on表延续。

84. didn’t go 解析：not…until…直到……才……；finished表过去。

85. had studied 解析：before+过去时，主句用过去完成时。

86. were having 解析：when引导过去时间，主句用过去进行时。

87. gets 解析：客观规律用一般现在时，主语三单。

88. is knocking 解析：Listen!是现在进行时标志。

89. hasn’t finished 解析：yet是现在完成时否定标志。

90. will hold 解析：next week是一般将来时标志。

91. be watered 解析：情态动词被动语态：must be+done。

92. not be seen 解析：情态动词被动语态否定：can’t be+done。

93. to go 解析：固定搭配be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。

94. staying 解析：固定搭配be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

95. to study 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。

96. to travel 解析：固定搭配plan to do sth. 计划做某事。

97. to watch 解析：固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。

98. to read 解析：固定搭配advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。

99. to see 解析：固定搭配hope to do sth. 希望做某事。

100. to help 解析：固定搭配promise to do sth. 承诺做某事。