索诺玛山脊住宅，美国加州 / 山景入宅居

来源：设计先锋队（ID:toot8448）

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When the Feldman Architecture team first drove over the ridges of California's Sonoma Valley, the oak forests and distant Napa Valley spread out in the morning light—the "rhythm of the rolling hills and the wild charm of nature"—became the essence of the design of Sonoma Ridge House. Rather than abruptly occupying the mountainous landscape, they weaved the warmth of home and the grandeur of the ridge into every material and space, transforming the house into a "habitat where people coexist with the mountains, the sea, and the vegetation."

当 Feldman Architecture 设计团队第一次驱车驶过加州索诺玛谷的山脊，漫山的橡木林与远处的纳帕山谷在晨光里铺展开来 —— 那份 “山峦起伏的韵律与自然生长的野趣”，成了索诺玛山脊住宅（Sonoma Ridge House）的设计灵魂。他们没有让建筑突兀地占据山地，而是将 “家的温暖” 与 “山脊的壮阔” 编织进每一处材质与空间，让这座住宅成为 “人与山海、草木共生的栖息地”。

The exterior facade evokes a "gentle dialogue between the building and the mountain ridge." The designers chose locally sourced light brown rammed earth bricks for the walls. The rammed earth's texture, reminiscent of the rough earth, creates a natural color transition with the deep green of the surrounding oak forest and the pale yellow of the mountain ridge. From a distance, the building appears to have "grown" from the mountain, without a trace of artificial sculpting. The low-sloping roof is clad in dark gray metal panels. The coldness of the metal is tempered by the warmth of the rammed earth, while also allowing for rapid drainage of rainwater during rainy days, achieving a balance of aesthetics and practicality. Large expanses of floor-to-ceiling glass are embedded within the walls, framed in a metal color matching the roof's color, creating a clean silhouette without obstructing views. In the early morning, as fog drifts over the mountain ridge, a thin layer of condensation forms on the glass, blurring the boundary between the house and the forest. At midday, the intense sunlight reflects the mountain's verdant landscape onto the rammed earth walls, imbuing the still building with the vitality of vegetation. When your fingertips touch the rammed earth wall, you can feel the subtle bumps and grooves of the soil particles. It is the dual warmth of nature and handcraft, just like the designer’s original intention that "architecture should respect nature."

外立面是 “建筑与山脊的温柔对话”。设计师选用当地产的浅棕色夯土砖堆叠墙面，夯土的肌理带着泥土的粗糙质感，与周边橡木林的深绿、山脊的浅黄形成自然的色彩过渡，远远望去，建筑仿佛从山地里 “生长” 而出，没有一丝刻意的雕琢。屋顶采用低坡度设计，覆盖着深灰色金属板，金属的冷硬被夯土的温润中和，又能在雨天快速排走雨水，兼顾美学与实用。墙面大面积嵌入落地玻璃，玻璃边框选用与屋顶同色的金属，既勾勒出简洁的轮廓，又不遮挡视线 —— 清晨，雾色漫过山脊时，玻璃上凝着薄薄的水汽，住宅与山林的边界变得模糊；正午阳光浓烈，玻璃将满山绿意反射到夯土墙上，让静止的建筑有了草木的生机。指尖抚过夯土墙面，能触到泥土颗粒的细微凹凸，那是自然与手工的双重温度，恰如设计师对 “建筑应敬畏自然” 的初心。

The interior space unfolds as an "immersive fusion of light, shadow, and mountain views." The high-ceilinged entrance hall is sparsely decorated, with only a light gray abstract painting hanging on the wall. The lines of the painting mimic the undulating mountain ridges, echoing the actual mountain scenery outside the window, creating a "mountain in the painting" and "mountain outside the window" effect. The floor is paved with light gray natural stone, which feels slightly cool underfoot, but the coolness is neutralized by the oak beams hanging from the ceiling. These beams retain the oak's natural knots and grain, as if "extending" from the oak forest outside into the interior, firmly locking the forest's atmosphere within the space. The core of the living room is a "mountain view wall". The entire floor-to-ceiling glass "installs" the panoramic view of Sonoma Valley into the room. The sofa is made of light beige fabric, and the soft touch makes people want to curl up on it, looking across the lawn to the undulating ridges in the distance. In the evening, the setting sun gilds the mountaintops, and the glass reflects the colors of the sunset onto the stone floor. The whole space is immersed in warm orange-red, and even breathing becomes gentle.

室内空间以 “光影与山景的沉浸式融合” 展开。入口处的挑高玄关没有多余装饰，仅在墙面挂着一幅浅灰色抽象画，画面线条模拟山脊的起伏，与窗外真实的山景形成 “画中山” 与 “窗外山” 的呼应。地面铺着浅灰色天然石材，赤脚踩上去能感受到石材的微凉，却被天花板垂下的橡木横梁中和了冷意 —— 这些横梁保留了橡木的天然结疤与纹理，像从室外的橡木林 “延伸” 进室内，将山林的气息牢牢锁在空间里。客厅的核心是一面 “山景墙”，整面落地玻璃将索诺玛山谷的全景 “装” 进室内，沙发选用浅米色布艺材质，柔软的触感让人忍不住蜷坐其上，目光越过草坪，望向远处起伏的山脊，傍晚时分，夕阳为山尖镀上金边，玻璃将晚霞的色彩反射到石材地面上，整个空间都浸在温暖的橙红色里，连呼吸都变得温柔。

The functional layout reflects a precise response to mountain living. The kitchen is adjacent to the dining room. Its countertop is clad in the same stone as the floor, and beneath it are light-wood cabinets. The wood grain of the cabinet doors echoes the oak ceiling beams. While preparing meals, the owner can gaze through the dining room's glass doors at the greenery in the courtyard or catch a glimpse of birds flying over the distant mountain ridge. The bedroom is located on the east side of the residence, shielded from direct afternoon sunlight. The headboard wall is clad in a soft, beige diatomaceous earth. At night, the bedside wall lamp illuminates, casting a warm glow across the wall, evoking a soothing mountain moonlight. The terrace serves as an "extension of the living room," featuring antiseptic solid wood flooring, a dark gray rattan sofa, and a round solid wood coffee table. On weekend afternoons, here, the owner brews a pot of black tea, the rustle of oak leaves in the wind lingering in the air, and the delicate fragrance of mountain vegetation lingers, completely dispelling the fatigue of work.

功能布局藏着对 “山地生活” 的精准回应。厨房紧邻餐厅，操作台采用与地面同色系的石材，台面下方是浅木色橱柜，橱柜门的木纹与天花板的橡木横梁形成呼应，主人在准备餐食时，抬头便能透过餐厅的玻璃门看到庭院里的绿植，或望见远处山脊上的飞鸟；卧室设在住宅的东侧，避免午后阳光直射，床头墙用浅米色硅藻泥，触感柔和，夜晚床头的壁灯亮起，暖光漫过墙面，像山间的月光般让人安心；露台是空间的 “延伸客厅”，地面铺着防腐实木地板，摆放着深灰色藤编沙发与圆形实木茶几，周末午后，主人在这里泡一壶红茶，耳边是风吹橡木叶的沙沙声，鼻尖萦绕着山间草木的清香，工作的疲惫会在这一刻被彻底消解。

Feldman Architecture's design philosophy has never been "letting architecture conquer the mountains," but rather "letting architecture become part of the mountains." The designers captured the emotions of first encountering the Sonoma Ridge—the rolling green, the breeze carrying the fragrance of grass and trees, the sky that embraces all emotions—throughout the spatial details: rammed earth walls mirror the mountain's complexion, floor-to-ceiling windows frame the mountain views, and oak beams are the arms of the forest. In Sonoma Ridge Residence, residents don't need to deliberately "seek" nature; it is already integrated into every moment of life: awakened by the chirping of mountain birds in the morning, watching light and shadows play on the rammed earth walls in the afternoon, gazing at the sunset with family on the terrace in the evening, and falling asleep to the sound of the wind at night.

Feldman Architecture 的设计，从来不是 “让建筑征服山地”，而是 “让建筑成为山地的一部分”。设计师将初见索诺玛山脊时的感动 —— 那片起伏的绿、那阵带着草木香的风、那片能容纳所有情绪的天空 —— 都藏进了空间的细节里：夯土墙是山地的肤色，落地玻璃是山景的画框，橡木横梁是山林的手臂。在索诺玛山脊住宅里，居住者不用刻意 “寻找” 自然，因为自然早已融入生活的每一刻：清晨被山间的鸟鸣唤醒，午后看光影在夯土墙上流动，傍晚与家人在露台眺望晚霞，夜晚伴着风声入眠。

Ultimately, this residence proves that the best mountain living is one that fosters a natural connection with the mountainscape and vegetation. When urban dwellers step into Sonoma Ridge Residence, they temporarily unburden themselves of the fatigue of life. Enveloped in rammed earth and oak, surrounded by light and shadow, and surrounded by mountain views, they rediscover their true connection with nature and find a deep, peaceful place within.

最终，这座住宅证明：最好的山居，是让人与山景、草木产生最自然的联结。当都市人的脚步踏进索诺玛山脊住宅，便暂时卸下了生活的疲惫，在夯土与橡木的包裹里、在光影与山景的陪伴里，找回了与自然相处的本真，也找到了内心深处的 “宁静归处”。

编辑：夏边际

撰文：豆宝宝

校改：吴一仁

编排：布忠耀

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