【AI绿视界】护水者周报（7.14）

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本周周报（2025年7月7日）

保护行动动态

阿巴拉契科拉河护水者（美国佛罗里达州）阿巴拉契科拉河护水者在一场重大环保胜利中发挥了主导作用 ——《HB 1143 法案》成功通过。这项新州法禁止在佛罗里达州乡村地区的国家河口研究保护区 10 英里范围内进行石油和天然气钻探。事件的起因是 2024 年一份在阿巴拉契科拉河流域进行勘探性钻探的许可申请。对此，阿巴拉契科拉河护水者联合当地多个组织发起了 “终止钻探” 运动。他们的努力不仅促使该许可被驳回，最终还助力这项两党支持的法案得以通过。2025 年 6 月，州长罗恩・德桑蒂斯签署了该法案。这项法律将保护对该地区生态系统、海鲜产业和旅游经济至关重要的阿巴拉契科拉河与海湾，使其免受未来石油勘探的威胁。

卡托巴河护水者（美国北卡罗来纳州）35 万加仑废水泄漏到一条流入卡托巴河的小溪后，卡托巴河护水者呼吁公众保持警惕。夏洛特水务局目前正在修复坠入迪克西恩支流的废水管道，进行更换工作。由于对水质状况的担忧，卡托巴河护水者已建议人们避免接触朗溪。他们在脸书帖子中提到，自泄漏事件发生以来，尚未采集水样以评估可能对水质造成的危害。

橙县海岸护水者（美国加利福尼亚州）橙县海岸护水者与加利福尼亚州海岸保护局合作，提供 30 万美元赠款，用于支持海滩无障碍设施，如轮椅、助行器、垫子和皮划艇等。自 2024 年 5 月以来，已有 10 万美元赠款发放，其中包括给水晶湾保护协会的一笔资金，用于更换海滩轮椅。教育主任欧阳吉妮丝对该项目的影响及未来发展表示期待。目前已分配 7.5 万美元，剩余 20 万美元可供申请。此外，该组织的 “贝壳护海岸线” 计划与餐馆合作，将牡蛎壳重新用于海洋修复 —— 已使超过 6000 磅（且数量还在增加！）的贝壳免于进入垃圾填埋场。餐馆员工收集贝壳并送往圣华金沼泽进行处理，之后这些贝壳将用于促进原生牡蛎生长，从而改善水质、稳定海岸线并增强气候韧性。

圣地亚哥海岸护水者（美国加利福尼亚州）圣地亚哥海岸护水者与加利福尼亚环境权利基金已对海洋世界提起诉讼，原因是其在使命湾燃放烟花造成了污染。圣地亚哥海岸护水者执行董事菲利普・穆塞加斯表示，海洋世界未能清理每次烟花表演后聚集在海湾中的碎片、垃圾和塑料。十多年前，作为先前和解协议的一部分，海洋世界同意遵守清理规定，但并未履行其义务。去年，圣地亚哥海岸护水者在海岸线发现了塑料线、烟花帽和其他碎片。这些物质的过度堆积正在污染海湾，并对海洋生物造成负面影响。诉讼称，海洋世界未进行必要的清理工作，且向海湾排放处理不当的废水，这显然违反了《清洁水法》。

圣约翰河护水者（美国佛罗里达州）圣约翰河护水者认为，奥克拉瓦哈河的修复项目对保护圣约翰河的健康至关重要。最近，州长罗恩・德桑蒂斯否决了一项拆除普特南县罗德曼大坝的立法指令。鉴于这一决定，州议员在明年的预算中拨款 625 万美元，用于恢复奥克拉瓦哈河的自由流动，并计划在 2035 年底前疏通河道。罗德曼大坝的命运已争论了数十年，它最初建于 1968 年，用于弗罗里达十字驳船运河项目。随着为该项目设定新的最后期限，议员们表示，这是该州迄今为止最接近为大坝拆除设定具有约束力的时间表的一次。

孟加拉国护水者（孟加拉国）孟加拉国护水者在全国 18 个地点组织了人链、自行车集会和传单分发活动，作为国际气候正义运动的一部分。活动中的发言者强调了气候正义以及环境破坏赔偿的迫切需求。在锡尔赫特，苏尔马河护水者阿卜杜勒・卡里姆・金担任主讲人，在自行车集会上呼吁保护河流和气候正义。多地举行的人链活动则强调了为气候行动提供资金、取消债务以及立即关闭对环境有害的兰帕尔发电厂的必要性。许多当地学生参与了这些活动，并协助在当地市场和社区分发有关气候正义的传单。

活动最新动态

全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）饮用水标准线上会议

美国环境保护署（EPA）将于美国东部时间 7 月 28 日下午 1 点至 4 点 30 分举行线上会议，听取公众对其拟议的 PFAS 饮用水标准的意见 —— 会议议程和注册详情将在此处公布。这是公众参与、发声并让诉求被倾听的关键机会，以回应该机构推迟并削弱这些急需的保护措施的计划。护水者将提供易于使用的谈话要点，为希望发表意见的个人和团体提供支持。如需了解更多信息，请联系 “清洁水防御” 运动经理切尔西・麦克唐纳；若要报名发表公开意见，请在 7 月 21 日（周一）前发送邮件给美国 EPA 地下水与饮用水办公室的国家饮用水咨询委员会指定联邦官员特蕾西・沃德。

联合国大会会议

上周，护水者出席了联合国大会为 2026 年 12 月在阿拉伯联合酋长国举行的 2026 年联合国水资源大会召开的筹备会议。护水者运动正敦促世界各国领导人优先保障清洁水的获取，并加大力度确保所有人都能获得可持续的水资源。

6PPD - Q 对健康和水生生物的影响

新研究表明，6PPD 醌（轮胎磨损产生的一种有毒副产品）与肺癌存在关联。6PPD 是一种用于防止轮胎老化的化学物质，它与臭氧反应后会形成 6PPD 醌，这种化合物已知对银大麻哈鱼和其他水生生物具有致命性。

特朗普政府预算协调法案解析

2025 年 7 月 4 日，特朗普政府签署的《预算协调法案》正式生效，该法案大幅削弱了环境和清洁能源政策，对气候、公众健康及家庭能源成本产生了深远影响。法案逐步取消或废除了针对风能、太阳能、电动汽车、热泵和住宅可再生能源的税收抵免。它还削减了污染减排项目，并强制要求在公共土地和水域（包括敏感的北极和海湾地区）新增石油、天然气、煤炭和伐木租赁。此外，法案还放宽了联邦甲烷法规，削弱了环境审查程序，限制了公众对能源项目的参与。尽管存在这些有害的倒退，法案仍为某些与水相关的项目增加了资金，包括：

每年为水源保护计划提供 100 万美元，该计划旨在保护农村地区用作主要饮用水源的地表水和地下水；

每年为《流域保护与防洪法》提供 1.5 亿美元（高于之前的 5000 万美元），用于支持流域规划和防洪工作；

为垦务局项目中的输水和扩大地表水储存提供 10 亿美元。

然而，法案未包含对州循环基金的资助，预计该类资金将通过拨款程序解决。

美洲人权法院新裁决

7 月 3 日，美洲人权法院就各国应对气候危机的责任作出了期待已久的裁决。这家总部位于哥斯达黎加的法院判定，在现行人权框架下，各国政府有义务采取一切必要措施减轻气候变化带来的危害。法院强调，责任和危害的分布并不均衡，需要采用参与式、民主的解决方案，并尊重土著知识。此外，该意见还强调，各国必须保护气候捍卫者的权利和福祉。这项具有里程碑意义的裁决呼吁承认自然的权利，其依据是一个史无前例的参与过程 —— 超过 260 份法庭之友意见书，以及 160 个国家、土著人民、前沿社区和民间社会团体代表团参与了口头听证。气候活动家们将这一裁决视为加强法律斗争、气候行动和问责制的工具和蓝图，并为之欢呼。

第 30 届联合国气候变化大会（COP30）边会

全球气候界正为 11 月在巴西贝伦举行的第 30 届联合国气候变化大会（COP30）做准备。边会主办申请于本周三（7 月 16 日）开启，7 月 21 日（周一）截止。护水者将提交一份与我们的 “气候与安全能源” 运动目标相符的提案：逐步淘汰化石燃料，反对虚假的能源解决方案，聚焦处于前沿的基层水资源捍卫者。如果您的组织是观察员组织或拥有特殊认证，我们鼓励您也提出申请。

屠宰场和炼油厂网络研讨会

提醒！护水者继续致力于为美国的屠宰场和炼油厂制定最严格的水污染控制标准。9 月，我们将举办一场互动式网络研讨会，讨论美国 EPA 下个月对该规则采取最终行动后的后续步骤。研讨会详情将很快公布，并在此处及 PFPW 邮件列表中分享。

重要信息

面向美国和加拿大的 DataPod 订阅服务

我们很高兴宣布一项令人振奋的合作机会：通过固定 DataPod 订阅服务，借助 “清洁地球漫游者”（一家为最需要帮助的人群和生态系统提供创新技术的公司）收集可靠的水质参数。DataPod 是一款低压太阳能供电系统，利用物联网技术实现数据访问，它是一种紧凑且易于部署的浮标，能满足所有水质和基准研究需求。“清洁地球漫游者” 为美国和加拿大的护水者成员组织提供独家优惠：所有订阅服务均可享受 10% 的折扣。订阅时只需提及 “清洁地球漫游者折扣”，并查看订阅价目表了解详情。如需了解更多信息，请联系克里斯蒂安・布林或迈克尔・阿伦斯！

2026 财年会员费和许可费发票

7 月 1 日（周二），我们已向所有护水者组织和区域实体的指定成员代表，以及所有护水者附属机构的负责人发送了 2026 财年会员费和许可费发票。如果您本应收到该发票却未收到，或收到了但并非正确的联系人，请尽快告知护水者会员服务经理郑敏。邮件和发票中包含所有付款相关说明，付款截止日期为 8 月 29 日（周五）。如有其他问题，或预计会出现任何问题（包括付款链接故障），请联系郑敏。

新的统一请求表单

我们已推出新的 “统一请求表单”，以帮助我们更快速、有效地响应您的支持请求。无论您需要资源、指导，还是在处理特定问题时需要帮助，该表单都能为我们提供协助所需的信息，确保不会遗漏任何需求。请从现在起使用此表单提交所有支持咨询。《护水者周刊》的投稿流程保持不变。

JULY 14, 2025

NEWS FROM THE MOVEMENT

Apalachicola Riverkeeper (Florida, U.S.) played a leading role in securing a major environmental victory with the passage of HB 1143, a new state law banning oil and gas drilling within 10 miles of national estuarine research reserves in rural Florida counties. Sparked by a 2024 permit for exploratory drilling in the Apalachicola River basin, Apalachicola Riverkeeper and a coalition of local groups launched the “Kill the Drill” campaign. Their efforts led to the permit’s denial and ultimately helped pass the bipartisan legislation, which Governor Ron DeSantis signed in June 2025. The law protects the Apalachicola River and Bay—critical to the region’s ecosystem, seafood industry, and tourism economy—from future oil exploration threats.

Catawba Riverkeeper (North Carolina, U.S.) is urging caution after a spill of 350,000 gallons of wastewater into a creek that flows into the Catawba River. Charlotte Water is currently working on repairs to replace the wastewater pipe that collapsed into Dixion Branch. The Catawba Riverkeeper has advised people to avoid contact with Long Creek due to concerns about water conditions. They have not taken water samples since the spill to assess any potential harm to water quality, as noted in their Facebook post.

Orange County Coastkeeper, (California, U.S.) with the California State Coastal Conservancy, is offering $300,000 in grants to support beach accessibility equipment like wheelchairs, walkers, mats, and kayaks. Since May 2024, $100,000 has been awarded, including a grant to Crystal Cove Conservancy to replace a beach wheelchair. Education Director Genesee Ouyang expressed enthusiasm for the program’s impact and future growth. With $75,000 allocated, $200,000 remains available. Meanwhile, the organization’s Shells for Shorelines initiative partners with restaurants to repurpose oyster shells for marine restoration—keeping more 6,000 pounds (and counting!) of shells out of landfills. Restaurant staff collect and send shells to San Joaquin Marsh for curing, after which they support native oyster growth—improving water quality, stabilizing shorelines, and aiding climate resilience.

San Diego Coastkeeper (California, U.S.) and the California Environmental Rights Fund have filed a lawsuit against SeaWorld concerning the pollution caused by fireworks in Mission Bay. Phillip Musegaas, the Executive Director of San Diego Coastkeeper, stated that SeaWorld fails to clean up the debris, trash, and plastics that gather in the bay after each fireworks show. More than a decade ago, SeaWorld agreed to cleanup rules as part of a previous settlement, but it has not upheld its end of the agreement. Last year, San Diego Coastkeeper discovered plastic wires, firework caps, and other debris along the shoreline. The excessive buildup of these materials is contaminating the bay and negatively impacting marine life. The lawsuit claims that SeaWorld is actively violating the Clean Water Act by failing to perform required cleanups and discharging poorly treated wastewater into the bay.

St. Johns Riverkeeper (Florida, U.S.) believes that the restoration project for the Ocklawaha River is crucial for protecting the health of the St. Johns River. Recently, Governor Ron DeSantis vetoed a legislative directive to remove the Rodman Dam in Putnam County. In light of this decision, state lawmakers have allocated $6.25 million in next year's budget for restoring the free flow of the Ocklawaha River, with a plan to unblock it by the end of 2035. The fate of the Rodman Dam has been debated for decades; it was originally built in 1968 for the Cross Florida Barge Canal. With the new deadlines established for the project, lawmakers have marked this as the closest the state has come to setting a binding timeline for the dam's dismantling.

Waterkeepers Bangladesh (Bangladesh) organized human chains, cycling rallies, and leaflet distribution events as part of the international climate justice movement in 18 locations across the country. Speakers at these events highlighted the urgent need for climate justice and compensation for environmental damage. In Sylhet, Surma River Waterkeeper Abdul Karim Kim served as the main speaker, demanding river protection and climate justice during a cycling rally. Human chain events were held in multiple locations to stress the necessity for funding climate action, the cancellation of debt, and the immediate shutdown of the environmentally damaging Rampal Power Plant. Many local students participated in these events and helped distribute leaflets about climate justice in local markets and neighborhoods.

CAMPAIGN UPDATES

PFAS Drinking Water Standard Virtual Meeting
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is holding a virtual meeting on July 28 from 1:00pm to 4:30pm ET to hear comments on its proposed PFAS drinking water standards—the agenda and registration details will be available here. This a critical opportunity for the public to attend, speak, and be heard in response the agency’s plans to delay and weaken these much-needed protections. Waterkeeper Alliance will provide easy-to-use talking points to support individuals and groups who wish to comment. Please contact Clean Water Defense campaign manager, Chelsea McDonald for more information and sign up to make a public comment by emailing Tracey Ward, the National Drinking Water Advisory Council Designated Federal Officer for the U.S. EPA Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water, by Monday, July 21.

United Nations General Assembly Meeting

Last week, Waterkeeper Alliance attended the UN General Assembly's preparatory meeting for the 2026 UN Water Conference in December 2026 in the United Arab Emirates. The Waterkeeper movement is urging world leaders to prioritize access to clean water and strengthen efforts to ensure that water is both available and sustainable for all.

Impact of 6PPD-Q on Health and Aquatic Life
New research links 6PPD-quinone—a toxic byproduct of tire wear—to lung cancer. 6PPD, a chemical used to prevent tire degradation, reacts with ozone to form 6PPD-quinone, a compound already known to be deadly to coho salmon and other aquatic life.

Breakdown of the Trump Administration’s Budget Reconciliation Bill
The Trump administration’s Budget Reconciliation bill, signed into law on July 4, 2025, marks a sweeping rollback of environmental and clean energy policies, with far-reaching consequences for climate, public health, and household energy costs. The bill phases out or eliminates tax credits for wind, solar, electric vehicles, heat pumps, and residential renewables. It also cuts pollution reduction programs and mandates new oil, gas, coal, and logging leases on public lands and waters—including in sensitive Arctic and Gulf regions. In addition, the bill rolls back federal methane regulations and weakens environmental review processes, limiting public input on energy projects. Despite these harmful rollbacks, the bill includes increased funding for certain water-related programs, including:

• $1 million annually for the Source Water Protection Program, which safeguards surface and groundwater used as primary drinking sources in rural areas;

• $150 million per year (up from $50 million) for the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act, supporting watershed planning and flood prevention efforts;

• $1 billion for water conveyance and expanded surface water storage through Bureau of Reclamation projects.

However, the bill does not include funding for State Revolving Funds, with the expectation that such funding will be addressed through the appropriations process.

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights New Ruling

On July 3, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights issued a long-awaited ruling on States’ responsibilities to tackle the climate crisis. The Costa Rican-based court ruled that, under current human rights frameworks, governments are obligated to take all necessary measures to mitigate the harms of climate change. The court highlighted the uneven distribution of responsibility and harms, and the need for participatory, democratic solutions that uphold Indigenous knowledges. Additionally, the opinion emphasized that countries must protect the rights and well-being of climate defenders. The landmark decision called for the recognition of the rights of nature, drawing on an unprecedented participatory process that involved over 260 amicus briefs and 160 delegations of States, Indigenous peoples, frontline communities, and civil society groups taking part in the oral hearings. Climate activists are celebrating the decision as a tool and a blueprint to strengthen legal battles, climate action, and accountability.

COP30 Side Event

The global climate community is gearing up for COP30 in November in Belém, Brazil. Applications to host a side event open this Wednesday, July 16, and close Monday, July 21. Waterkeeper Alliance will submit a proposal aligned with our Climate and Safe Energy campaign goals: phasing out fossil fuels and opposing false energy solutions, highlighting the grassroots water defenders on the frontline. If your organization is an observer organization or has special accreditation, we encourage you to also apply.

Slaughterhouse and Rendering Facilities Webinar

Reminder! Waterkeeper Alliance continues to work towards the strongest possible water pollution control standards for slaughterhouses and rendering facilities in the United States. In September, we will host an interactive webinar to discuss the next steps following U.S. EPA’s final action on the rule next month. Webinar details will be announced soon and shared here, as well as via the PFPW listserv.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

DATAPOD SUBSCRIPTION SERVICE FOR U.S. AND CANADA

We’re happy to announce an exciting opportunity to collect reliable water quality parameters with Clean Earth Rovers—a company that provides innovative technologies for people and ecosystems most in need—through a fixed Datapod Subscription Service. A low-voltage, solar-powered system that uses IoT to provide data access, the DataPod is a compact and easily deployable buoy for all water quality and baseline research needs. Clean Earth Rovers is offering a special 10% discount on all subscription services exclusively for Waterkeeper Alliance groups in the U.S. and Canada—just reference the Clean Earth Rovers discount when subscribing and see the subscription pricing list for details. Please contact Christian Breen or Michael Arens for more information about this opportunity!

FY26 MEMBERSHIP AND LICENSE FEE INVOICES

On Tuesday July 1st, invoices were sent to the designated member representative of all Waterkeeper Organizations and Regional Entities as well as the point person of all Waterkeeper Affiliates for the FY26 Membership and License fee. If you were expecting to receive this invoice and didn’t, or if you received it but are not the right point of contact, please let Waterkeeper Membership Services Manager Min Zheng know as soon as possible. The email and invoice contain all the instructions needed to complete the payment by the deadline on Friday, August 29. Please contact Min if you have other questions and/or anticipate any issues, including trouble with the payment link.

NEW UNIFIED REQUEST FORM

We've launched a new Unified Request Form to help us respond to your support requests more quickly and effectively. Whether you're looking for resources, guidance, or help navigating a specific issue, this form gives us the information we need to assist you more efficiently—and ensures that nothing falls through the cracks. Please use this form moving forward for all support inquiries. The process for Waterkeeper Weekly submissions remains unchanged.

本文来自Waterkeeper Alliance，不代表绿色浙江立场

本文中文版由AI工具翻译，如有错误，敬请留言

编辑：林晶晶

初审：姚沁田

二审：朱紫伊

终审：董　舒