四六级考前预测 | 《清明上河图》

《清明上河图》是北宋画家张择端的代表作，被誉为“中国十大传世名画”之一。此长卷以细腻的笔触描绘了汴京（今开封）清明时节的城市风貌，生动展现了从郊野到城内的繁华景象。画中桥梁、船只、街市、行旅与各色人物栩栩如生，折射出北宋时期的经济繁荣与市民生活。元、明、清代以来，《清明上河图》多次被宫廷珍藏，现藏于北京故宫博物院。近年来，借助数字技术与多媒体展览，这幅名画不断“活化”，让世界各地观众得以沉浸式体验宋代都市文化。

参考翻译

Along the River During the Qingming Festival, the magnum opus of Northern Song painter Zhang Zeduan, ranks among China’s ten most celebrated masterpieces. This panoramic handscroll, rendered with meticulous brushwork, portrays Bianjing (present‑day Kaifeng) during the Qingming Festival, vividly capturing the bustling transition from rural outskirts to the vibrant urban core. Bridges, boats, marketplaces, and travelers—teeming with lifelike figures—mirror the era’s commercial prosperity and civic life. Since the Yuan dynasty, the painting has been treasured in imperial collections and now resides in Beijing’s Palace Museum. In recent years, digital technology and multimedia exhibitions have breathed new life into the scroll, enabling global audiences to immerse themselves in Northern Song urban culture.

重点词汇

词汇

词性

释义

例句

handscroll

n.

（中国）长卷

The 5‑meter handscroll unrolls from right to left.

meticulous brushwork

n.

精细笔触

Its meticulous brushwork reveals minute architectural details.

bustling scene

n.

繁华景象

The painting depicts a bustling scene along the riverbank.

commercial prosperity

n.

经济繁荣

Street vendors testify to the city’s commercial prosperity .

imperial collection

n.

宫廷藏品

For centuries it remained in the Qing emperors’ imperial collection .

digital restoration

n.

数字还原

Digital restoration

allows viewers to zoom into every figure.

immersive exhibition

n.

沉浸式展览

An immersive exhibition re‑creates the painting’s lively ambience.

重点句型

1. be regarded as …
   《清明上河图》被视为中国十大传世名画之一。
   It is regarded as one of China’s ten greatest surviving paintings.

2. capture the transition from … to …
   作品捕捉了郊野到城内的繁华转变。
   The work captures the transition from rural outskirts to urban bustle.

3. mirror …
   画面反映了北宋时期的经济繁荣。
   The scroll mirrors the commercial prosperity of the Northern Song.

4. be treasured in …
   它长期被宫廷珍藏。
   It has been treasured in imperial collections for centuries.

5. breathe new life into … through …
   数字技术为名画注入新活力。
   Digital technology breathes new life into the masterpiece through immersive shows.

• 艺术专有词：使用 handscroll, meticulous brushwork 等术语展现国画特色。

• 时间脉络：通过 since the Yuan dynasty 强调流传与收藏史。

• 动态呈现：突出数字化“活化”手段，体现传统与现代融合。

• 文化深度：强调作品对研究宋代城市经济与社会生活的价值，增强译文的学术与文化含量。

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