民宿酒店案例 | 大连东关街历史史馆保护改造：见证大连百年变迁的历史保护建筑

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项目背景 | RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

一处西岗东关街，半部大连近代史。大连的东关街，其历史可追溯至上世纪二十年代。依据《西岗文史资料》记载，在大连青泥洼桥以西、北京街北段，有一处隆起的小土岗，被百姓俗称为“小岗子”。大连先后沦为俄、日殖民地，小岗子逐渐发展成为大连的“中国商业街”，后更名为东关街。受历史影响，东关街的建筑独具历史风貌，多为日式与欧式建筑相结合的风格，是大连百年变迁的缩影，见证了大连人民百年的奋斗历程，也是老大连人心中难以忘怀的乡愁，承载着不可复制的建筑记忆。

本案坐落于大连东关街西岗街24号，始建于二十世纪二十年代，是大连百年历史变迁的见证者，被列为历史保护建筑。因其独特的历史背景，该建筑外观呈现出日式仿欧风格，而内部空间则采用了中国传统的合院布局。建筑外立面采用花岗岩门楣、红砖以及复古门窗和欧式雕花装饰；内部设有明亮的天井，构成了其独有的建筑特色。每一块砖瓦都仿佛在向人们讲述着东关街的历史故事，展现了这座百年历史建筑的文化魅力。二层砖木混合结构的建筑，属于集合式院落民居。四周建筑围合形成庭院空间，庭院采用外廊式结构，二层构建了一圈室外走廊，其末端设有楼梯通向一层庭院，这是典型的东关街建筑风格。现场勘测发现，露天庭院曾经过改造，加建了玻璃顶，从而由露天庭院转变为室内中庭。在过去的百年中，由于空间功能变化多端且未进行统一整理，导致空间显得杂乱无章、无序且破旧。

A Xigang Dongguan Street, half of Dalian modern history. The history of Dongguan Street in Dalian can be traced back to the 1920s. According to "Xigang Cultural and Historical Data" records, in the west of Dalian Qingniwa Bridge, the north section of Beijing Street, there is a small raised hill, commonly known as "small gang Zi". Dalian was successively colonized by Russia and Japan, and Xiaogangzi gradually developed into Dalian's "Chinese Commercial Street", which was later renamed Dongguan Street. Influenced by history, the buildings of Dongguan Street have unique historical features, mostly in the style of combining Japanese and European architecture, which is the epitome of the century-old changes of Dalian, witnessing the century-old struggle of Dalian people, and also the unforgettable nostalgia in the hearts of old Dalian people, carrying the unreplicable architectural memory.

This case is located in No. 24 Xigang Street, Dongguan Street, Dalian, was built in the 1920s, is a witness of Dalian's century-old historical changes, listed as a historical protection building. Due to its unique historical background, the exterior of the building presents a Japanese imitation of European style, while the interior space adopts a traditional Chinese courtyard layout. The facade of the building is decorated with granite lintels, red bricks, retro doors and Windows and European carvings. The interior has bright patios, which constitute its unique architectural character. Every brick seems to tell the historical story of Dongguan Street to people, showing the cultural charm of this century-old building.

设计思路 | RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

大连东关街的百年历史建筑，在修缮与更新时面临的首要难题是：在严苛的历史建筑保护规定下，如何做到不破坏原有建筑外形、结构以及展现历史印记的墙面，同时处理好“新”与“旧”的关系，恢复其往日繁华与活力。在此过程中，需遵循历史脉络并尊重古建筑风貌。该建筑的中庭作为空间核心，视觉上敞亮开阔，独特的外廊结构将整体空间串联起来，其立面老砖墙体处于历史建筑保护范围内。

对外廊木梁结构进行修缮保留，对老砖墙实施保护性恢复，充分尊重历史风貌，最大程度地保留历史遗迹。建筑二次加固改造部分，“活”化利用，保留二次加建的玻璃顶同时采用古朴自然的木饰面遮住北京华清安地建筑结构加固“新”墙面，营造新旧空间的反差与碰撞，使老建筑酿出新滋味。

During the renovation and renewal of the century-old building in Dongguan Street, Dalian, the primary problem is: under the strict regulations on the protection of historical buildings, how to do not destroy the original building's appearance, structure and walls showing historical marks, and at the same time deal with the relationship between the "new" and "old" to restore its former prosperity and vitality. In this process, it is necessary to follow the historical context and respect the ancient architecture. The atrium of the building is the core of the space, which is visually bright and open, and the unique porch structure connects the whole space, and the old brick walls of the facade are within the scope of historical building protection. We have repaired and preserved the wooden beam structure of the outer corridor, and implemented protective restoration of the old brick wall, fully respecting the historical style and preserving the historical relics to the greatest extent.

通过重新规划空间布局，打通门洞，将原本独立的三个空间连接起来，提升空间的流动性，使各个区域都能与中庭互动，从而改善空间简单、一层和二层狭长拥挤的状况。同时，利用中庭的良好采光，通过门洞将自然光柔和地引入一、二层室内空间。当人们游览其中时，以门洞为界限，一层的史馆空间显得幽暗而沉浸，二层的公馆会客区则温馨亲和。穿过门洞后，视线豁然开朗，形成丰富的视觉体验。

By re-planning the space layout, opening the door, connecting the three independent Spaces, improving the mobility of the space, so that each area can interact with the atrium, thus improving the simple space, the narrow and crowded situation of the first and second floors. At the same time, using the good lighting of the atrium, the natural light is gently introduced into the first and second floor indoor space through the door. When people visit it, with the door as the boundary, the history museum space on the first floor appears dark and immersed, and the reception area of the residence on the second floor is warm and friendly. After passing through the door, the line of sight suddenly opens up, forming a rich visual experience.

由于建筑空间狭长，增加展架会使空间显得更加拥挤，而墙面两侧的悬挂展示方式过于单一，无法全面呈现东关街的历史。考虑到建筑本身窗洞排列规律且进深较宽的特点，这为展示提供了天然的平台。通过在不破坏原有历史结构的前提下，利用老建筑的窗洞嵌入东关街历史的展示功能，可以创造出新的展览空间，并增强展览的节奏感。同时，作为历史建筑一部分的窗洞也从侧面反映了东关街的历史，两者相结合能够从多个角度还原和展示东关街的历史风貌。

Due to the narrow and long building space, the addition of exhibition shelves will make the space appear more crowded, and the hanging display mode on both sides of the wall is too simple, unable to fully present the history of Dongguan Street. Considering the regular arrangement and wide depth of the window holes in the building, it provides a natural platform for display. Under the premise of not destroying the original historical structure, using the window holes of the old building to embed the historical display function of Dongguan Street, a new exhibition space can be created and the sense of rhythm of the exhibition can be enhanced. At the same time, the window holes as part of the historical building also reflect the history of Dongguan Street from the side, and the combination of the two can restore and display the historical style of Dongguan Street from multiple angles.

项目名称：大连东关街历史史馆保护改造

项目类型：室内改造设计

建筑面积：400平方米

设计时间：2023.9—2024.5

建造时间：2024.5—2024.7

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