矿区修复 · 国内最大的沉浸式矿坑艺术营地 | IMMERSIVE PIT ART CAMP

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随着人类文明的不断进化，矿产资源的开发成为了支撑这一进程的关键。然而，这种开发活动也给地球带来了深刻的伤害，导致环境污染和生态破坏。对于城市而言，废弃矿区不仅影响市容，还成为政府和企业的管理难题。因此，矿山重建变得尤为迫切。合理的再开发不仅可以恢复矿山的自然环境，减少对周边地区的污染，还能建立有效的经济发展模式，减轻社会负担。

With the continuous evolution of human civilization, the development of mineral resources has become the key to support this process. However, such exploitation activities have also brought profound harm to the earth, resulting in environmental pollution and ecological destruction. For the city, the abandoned mining area not only affects the city appearance, but also becomes a management problem for the government and enterprises. Therefore, mine reconstruction becomes particularly urgent. Reasonable redevelopment can not only restore the natural environment of the mine, reduce the pollution to the surrounding area, but also establish an effective economic development model and reduce the social burden.

在农林渔业的农业生产改造之外，公园的改造也日益受到重视。这种改造大致可分为三种方式：生态恢复：这种方式注重保持原有的地形地貌，同时尽可能地恢复植被。利用矿区特有的地形，创造出一些自然景观。例如铜锣山国家矿山遗址公园、辰山矿坑花园和黄石国家矿山公园。商业改造：这种方式主要是挖掘矿区地质的独特性，最大限度地转化其商业价值。可以将矿区改造为公园景区、游乐场，甚至酒店等产品。如上海佘山深坑酒店、英国伊甸园等。文化转型：矿业在工业发展史上占有重要地位，因此，向工业文化产品转型也成为一些矿区的改造方向。例如德国杜伊斯堡公园、德国科特布斯露天矿坑等。

In addition to the agricultural production transformation of agriculture, forestry and fishery, the transformation of parks has also been paid more and more attention. This transformation can be broadly divided into three ways: Ecological restoration: This approach focuses on maintaining the original topography, while restoring vegetation as much as possible. Using the unique terrain of the mining area, some natural landscapes are created. Such as Causeway Mountain National Mine Site Park, Chenshan Mine Garden and Yellowstone National Mine Park. Commercial transformation: This way is mainly to tap the uniqueness of the geology of the mining area and maximize the transformation of its commercial value. Mining areas can be transformed into parks, playgrounds, and even hotels and other products. Such as Shanghai Sheshan deep pit Hotel, England Eden and so on. Cultural transformation: Mining occupies an important position in the history of industrial development, so the transformation to industrial cultural products has also become the transformation direction of some mining areas. For example, Duisburg Park in Germany, Cottbus open-pit in Germany and so on.

一、杭州 · 矿坑艺术营地

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

您是否曾梦想在矿坑中露营？随着2022年杭州户外休闲旅游节的盛大开幕，主会场——中泰街道老虎山入坑艺术公园也揭开了其神秘的面纱。这个独特的公园选址令人惊叹，它既非山林也非湖畔，而是一个占地800亩的矿坑山谷。这里被介绍为全国最大的矿坑生态艺术营地，拥有四个矿坑园区，提供丰富多彩的活动体验，包括路亚飞钓、陆地冲浪、飞盘、浆板、露营、攀岩、话剧、艺术展以及大型音乐节等。“这简直就是一个大型游乐园，你可以在这里体验到几乎所有的时尚都市户外运动、文化和生活方式。”

Have you ever dreamed of camping in a mine? With the grand opening of the 2022 Hangzhou Outdoor Leisure Tourism Festival, the main venue, the Tiger Mountain Art Park in Zhongtai Street, has also unveiled its mysterious veil. This unique park is located in a stunning location, which is neither a mountain forest nor a lake, but an 800-acre mine valley. Described as the largest mine eco-art camp in the country, it has four mine parks and offers a variety of activities, including Luia fly fishing, land surfing, Frisbee, paddle boarding, camping, rock climbing, drama, art exhibitions and a large music festival. "It's literally one big amusement park where you can experience almost all of the trendy urban outdoor sports, culture and lifestyle."

位于杭州余杭中泰街道的老虎山，拥有众多废弃矿坑，成为户外探险爱好者的乐园。在筹备2022年杭州户外休闲旅游节时，主办方做出了一个大胆的决定：选择这片区域作为活动地点。此举旨在向公众展示一个新户外营地的诞生过程，并在现场启动了“保护种子”计划。该计划邀请青年涂鸦艺术家在50米高的崖壁上创作作品，以此重新思考人与自然、乡村之间的关系，共同见证杭州文化旅游对乡村地区的赋能与发展。公园内设有多个艺术展区，包括绘画、雕塑、装置艺术等，展示了各种不同风格和类型的艺术作品。游客可以在这些展区中欣赏艺术品，领略艺术的魅力，并与之互动参与。公园内还设有艺术创作工作室，供艺术家们进行创作和展示。游客可以近距离观察艺术家的工作过程，了解他们的创作理念和技巧。此外举办各种艺术活动，包括艺术展览、演出等，为游客提供了更多的艺术体验和参与机会。杭州入坑艺术公园不仅是一个欣赏艺术的场所，也是一个培养艺术兴趣和创造力的地方。无论是艺术爱好者还是普通游客，都能在这里找到属于自己的艺术之美。

Tiger Mountain, located on Zhongtai Street in Yuhang, Hangzhou, has many abandoned mining pits and has become a paradise for outdoor adventure lovers. When preparing for the 2022 Hangzhou Outdoor Leisure Tourism Festival, the organizers made a bold decision to choose this area as the event location. The aim was to show the public the birth process of a new outdoor camp and to launch the "Protect Seeds" program at the site. The program invites young graffiti artists to create works on the 50-meter-high cliff, in order to rethink the relationship between people, nature and the countryside, and jointly witness the empowerment and development of Hangzhou's cultural tourism in rural areas. The park has a number of art exhibition areas, including painting, sculpture, installation art, etc., showing a variety of different styles and types of art works. Visitors can appreciate artworks in these exhibition areas, appreciate the charm of art, and interact with it. There are also art creation studios in the park for artists to create and display. Visitors can observe the working process of the artists up close and understand their creative ideas and techniques. In addition, the park also holds a variety of art activities, including art exhibitions, performances, etc., providing visitors with more opportunities for art experience and participation. Hangzhou Ikeng Art Park is not only a place to appreciate art, but also a place to cultivate artistic interest and creativity. Whether art lovers or ordinary tourists, they can find their own artistic beauty here.

二、生态美学

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

在入坑艺术公园的几处山体上，悬挂着“保护种子”的涂鸦巨型条幅。这幅作品由青年艺术家“气GAS”创作，巧妙地将街头涂鸦文字与HIPHOP文化结合。通过狂野风格的字体和色彩的互相映衬，以极具冲击力的画面引发人们对自然环保的再度关注。入坑艺术公园践行环保理念的方式不仅止于此，其开发利用过程本身就是一本无形的教科书。

Giant banners with graffiti that read "Protect Seeds" hang on several hills in Ikeng Art Park. Created by a young artist named "GAS", the work cleverly combines street graffiti with HIPHOP culture. Through the wild style of fonts and colors against each other, with a very strong picture to arouse people's attention to nature and environmental protection. This is not the only way to practice the concept of environmental protection in Likeng Art Park; its development and utilization process is itself an invisible textbook.

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