小编在昨晚做梦
梦到自己到哈佛大学参加游学
(梦里都忍不住笑了)
(图源 网络)
虽然做了一晚上美梦
但睡醒之后就觉得浑身酸疼
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是小编太累了吗?
正在好奇呢就在热搜上看到了
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其实
一个人是否健康,睡眠质量是否好,
并不看是否做梦,也不看梦的多少。
人为什么会做梦?
其实我们每个人几乎每次睡觉都会做梦的,你觉得自己今晚没做梦,那只是你忘了你做过梦...
(图源 网络)
根据脑电波状态,人的睡眠周期大致分为非快速眼动睡眠期(NREM期)和快速眼动睡眠期(REM期)。
NREM与REM是交替出现的,每交替一次就为一个睡眠周期,在整个夜晚这两种睡眠状态循环往复。
REM睡眠期间,身体仍然处于休息状态,但大脑变得很活跃,可能会体验到很多影像与感受,负责自我控制的前额叶仍处在抑制状态,所以可能产生做梦的体验
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而非REM睡眠阶段,也可能有梦境存在。但通常不如REM阶段的梦境,那么鲜明和易于回忆。
无论是深度睡眠期还是浅度睡眠期都会产生梦境,只是我们能够记得的梦更多出现在浅度睡眠期,所以做梦跟是否进入深度睡眠并没有直接关系,做梦本身,是一种正常的生理现象。
做梦会影响睡眠质量吗?
经常做梦的人对梦的感知比较强烈,而不做梦的人,更多是对梦的感知较差。科学家们通过多导睡眠图监测(Polysomnography monitoring)对睡眠结果和分期的监测,结果发现,单纯做梦本身并不会影响睡眠(也不会影响睡眠结构),但是噩梦是个例外。
医学上对噩梦(Nightmares)有更严格的定义,是指一种会让你从睡眠中“惊醒”的噩梦。因为会从梦中醒来,也会让人不敢继续睡觉,因此噩梦会影响睡眠。
对孩子和成年人来说,偶尔做噩梦也是很正常的。虽然当晚会影响睡眠和白天的状态,但只要不频繁,都不用担心。
(图源 网络)
其实,不管是好梦还是噩梦,都是人睡眠时正常的生理现象,作为正常健康睡眠的重要组成部分,梦在促进记忆和情绪调节等方面发挥着重要的作用。
(图源 网络)
Five Ways to Fall Asleep Quicker
at Night
Many of us encounter troubles when attempting to fall asleep on a nightly basis. Without a great nights sleep we could face various obstacles throughout the following day. There could be a number of different reasons why we are unable to fall asleep at night. Though it may be difficult to pin point exactly what is keeping you awake, here are a few possible reasons.
许多人都有晚上想要睡觉的时候却睡不着的问题。晚上睡不好,第二天会遇到很多问题。失眠也许有很多种原因。也许很难弄清楚你失眠的原因,但是这里列举了几个可能的原因。
重点词汇
Messy bedroom 凌乱的卧室
Skipping breakfast 不吃早餐
Dreading the wakeup 被吵醒
These are just a few of the possible reasons that you are lacking in the sleep department. With this being said, there are still various ways to fall asleep quicker at night even if you don’t fall under these categories. Five different ways to fall asleep quicker at night include:
这只是一些可能会让你会失眠的原因。也就是说,如果你不是因为以上的这些原因失眠,还是有很多方法可以让你晚上快速入睡。让你快速入睡的方法有:
1
Progressive Muscle Relaxation渐进式肌肉放松法
This relaxation technique involves tightening and tense all the muscle groups that you can, and then relax them. By doing so repeatedly, we are able to promote physical relaxation, which will also provide beneficial results in our day to day activities. Progressive Muscle Relaxation provides you with:
这个技巧帮助你尽可能的收紧你所有的肌肉群,然后慢慢放松下来。重复这样做,能够让身体放松下来,这种动作对身体也很有好处。渐进式肌肉放松法的好处:
重点词汇
Less tension within your muscles
减少肌肉的紧张感
Lower blood pressure
降低血压
Decrease levels of anxiety
降低焦虑
Overall lower levels of fatigue
改善疲倦感
Through doing this exercise nightly, you are physically relaxing yourself, as well as calming your mind.晚上做这样锻炼,不仅能放松身体还能保持内心的平静。
2
Mindless Activity做些无意识的活动
The most common cause of insomnia is the idea of stress. Whether it is due to a hectic day or a stressful home environment, we need to keep our minds off these topics. Mindless Activities such as; counting sheep, chronologically retracing your day, or reenacting a dream you had the other night.
失眠最普遍的原因就是在想事情。不管是因为太忙碌还是因为家庭压力太大,这时候都不能思考这些。无意识的动作包括:数羊、按照时间顺序自省、回忆前一天晚上做过的梦。
3
Don’t use your Mobile as an Alarm
不要用手机当闹钟
The truth is, using our mobile phones as an alarm clock is in fact depriving us from sleep. Most of us are keen to have our devices on us at all times, whether we are sending and receiving emails. By keeping our mobile devices within reach at night, we are keeping our minds and muscles engaged. Due to the engagement right before bed, you will find yourself taking longer to fall asleep.
事实上,在手机上设置闹钟会影响我们的睡眠。不管是发信息还是收信息,许多人都喜欢把手机放在离我们不远的地方。晚上如果手机在周围,我们心里就会一直惦记着手机。躺在床上你也会发现,要很久之后才能睡着。
4
Practice Deeper / Relaxing Breathing
学着深呼吸
This is a relaxation technique that everyone is capable of, and can prove to be beneficial if used properly. By following the steps provided below, you will not only relax your body, but find it falling into synchrony.
这种放松技巧是每个人都会做的,如果运用合适对我们还会很有益处。以下的这些步骤不仅能让你放松下来还能让你快速入睡。
5、Listen to Soothing Sounds
听听舒缓的声音
If your sleeping problem is due to excessive background noise, you may find peace by listening to soothing background music. There are various different sounds that you may ease in, including:
如果你失眠的原因是声音太吵,那你可以听一些舒缓点的音乐。有很多种可能会让你听起来舒服的声音,包括:
Nature大自然的声音
Thunderstorms, Forests, or Ocean Waves, any sound related to nature are less likely to annoy us.
风暴、森林、海浪,任何大自然的声音都不太可能会干扰到我们。
Play Recreational Music
你喜欢的音乐
When all we can think about is the stresses that surround us, sometimes the best cure to fall asleep is our favorite tune.
当我们觉得自己压力大的时候,有时候最好的治愈方法就是用自己最喜欢的音乐伴着自己入睡。
Once you find the routine that best helps you fall asleep, you should follow it consistently. Once our bodies are trained to follow our sleep habits, we will find ourselves falling asleep quicker. By obtaining better sleep habits, we will find our overall wellness improving.
一旦你找着了能让你快速入睡的方法,就可以一直这样坚持下来。身体一旦养成习惯之后,就会发现睡觉会更快。养成睡眠好习惯,整体的健康问题也会有所改善。
做梦本身是正常的生理现象,但如果经常做噩梦(被吓醒那种),或者不是噩梦但感觉白天状态受到了明显影响,则建议寻求专业人士的帮助。
你喜欢做梦吗?
你有什么好的助眠方式分享给大家?
快来评论区畅所欲言吧!
文章来源:CATTI中心
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