股权代持= nominee shareholding

股权代持是指名义股东与实际股东相分离的一种协议安排。在股权代持安排下，名义股东（下称“显名股东”）为公司一定比例股权的表面持有者，记载于公司名册之上，并被工商机关登记在案。但实际上，实际股东（下称“隐名股东”）才是该比例股权的实际出资人，并实际享有包括知情权、查阅权、管理权、投票权、分红权等在内的股东权利。

基于此，代持股权的股东也就是代名股东，用nominee shareholder。因为nominee的英文释义就是：A candidate, or nominee, is the prospective recipient of an award or honor, or a person seeking or being considered for some kind of position; for example:"Nomination" is part of the process of selecting a candidate for either election to an office by a political party, or the bestowing of an honor or award. This person is called a "nominee," though nominee often is used interchangeably with "candidate." 中文可以称之为“（投资等的）名义持有人，注册人；代名人，代名组织”等。

因此，基于上述内容，将股权代持译为nominee shareholding。相应的具体搭配如下：

《代持协议》 Nominee Shareholding Agreements

代持股份 Nominee Shares

以下为具体例句，供参考，以加深对该术语的理解：

A nominee shareholder acts as a legal, unrelated, third party, who is officially registered as the holder of shares on behalf of the actual shareholder. This shields the beneficiary owner from being publicly associated with that particular company.

显名股东是一个合法的、不相关的第三方，代表实际股东正式登记为股份持有人。这保护了受益所有人不与该特定公司公开关联。

The nominee shareholder does not own shares in the company, or benefit from the shares in any way. They will need to sign a declaration of trust, known as a custodial agreement, showing they have no legal claim over the shares, thus protecting the beneficiary owner’s assets.

代名股东不拥有公司的股份，也不以任何方式从股份中受益。他们将需要签署一份信托声明，即所谓的托管协议，表明他们对这些股票没有法律权利，从而保护受益所有人的资产。

相关知识拓展：

股权代持安排下的法律关系

股权代持安排下，存在两重法律关系。首先，显名股东与公司之间是投资与被投资的关系，显名股东身为公司的股东依法享有《公司法》等相关法律法规赋予其的股东权利并受《公司法》等相关法律法规的制约。其次，显名股东与隐名股东之间的代持安排属于委托代理关系，受《合同法》等相关法律法规的制约。因显名股东并未实际出资，其作为公司表面出资人所享有的股东权利并不当然存在。该部分权利应为作为实际出资人的隐名股东所拥有，但借助代持协议（书面或口头）而委托给显名股东来代为行使。按照《合同法》的规定，显名股东作为受托人应当按照隐名股东即委托人的指示处理委托事务，并报告委托事务的处理情况。受托人处理委托事项取得的财产，应当转交给受托人。

来源：译问