读者提问：带孩子回国是否需要另一个父母的同意书？

孩子陆续开始放暑假了，最近很多人都带孩子回国。疫情管控三年，很多海外华人已经超过1000天没回过国了。

因为各种原因，有时候并不会两个父母一起带孩子回国，而是只有父母中的一个人。这就引发了一个问题：另一个监护人是否需要写一份同意孩子出国的同意书？

对于这个问题，北欧各国的边境警察是这样规定的：

瑞典：

https://polisen.se/en/laws-and-regulations/travel-to-and-stay-in-sweden/travel-with-children/

Swedish Police is obliged to protect children by hindering and preventing criminal activities, and evaluate the risk of human trafficking or child abduction by a non-custodial parent or by others. For this reason additional questions may be asked or other measures be taken in connection with border controls, to ensure that everything is in order, e.g. through database searches. This might be done both when children are travelling unaccompanied, and when the child is in the company of adults. Even airlines or other carriers might have their own regulations.

Swedish Police does not provide any travel forms for legal guardians, but a letter from the guardian is recommended if children travel without all legal guardians present. Name and contact info is crucial so border control can verify the information.

没有官方的表格可以填写，但是建议如果没有和所有监护人一起旅行的话，携带一份旅行同意书，重要的是上面需要有名字和联系方式，帮助边境警察验证信息。

芬兰：

https://um.fi/parental-consent-for-a-child-s-holiday-travel

When minor children travel abroad without a parent or legal guardian, it is advisable that they are given a written parental consent for the travel. The document can be a written travel consent from the parents included in the child's travel documents to be presented, as required, to the authorities in the country of destination.

Under Finnish law, parents who have joint custody of a child must decide together about all matters concerning the child. One parent (or any other person) does not have the right to take the child abroad without the consent of the other parent (or both parents). Finnish law does not specify how the consent should be worded. However, please bear in mind that even if the child does leave Finland, the authorities at the border of a different country may require a written consent.

根据芬兰法律，如果父母有共同监护权的话，所有关于儿童的事务都需要两个监护人都同意。父母的一方没有权力在没有另一方同意的情况下带孩子出国。不过芬兰法律没有规定旅行同意书具体应该怎么写。但你要注意，即使芬兰边境检查没有查你的同意书，你的目的地国的边检可能也是会要求查看的。

https://raja.fi/en/document-required-for-a-minor-to-travel

Take your travel document and a letter of consent stating that you have permission to travel alone or with a person other than your parents or legal guardians. We recommend writing a letter of consent even though Finnish national legislation does not require a child to have special documentation showing that the guardians have consented the trip.

The letter of consent can be free-form, and your guardians can prepare it themselves. The document should contain the details of the underage person, information about the trip, and the contact details and signatures of the guardians.

尽管芬兰法律不要求儿童旅行的时候携带特别的父母出具的旅行同意书，芬兰边境警察还是建议儿童携带一份这样的证明。儿童的监护人可以自己写一份同意书，只要里面包含了儿童的信息，关于这次旅行的信息，联系方式，以及监护人的签名就可以了。

冰岛：

https://island.is/en/childrens-trips-abroad

When a child under the age of 18 travels internationally without accompanying both guardians, border authorities may require proof that the child has their permission to travel. Otherwise the child may be in danger of being delayed or rejected entry or exit. In addition to a passport or other travel document, it is recommended that the child or accompanying persons carry documentation proving the consent of the guardian to the trip.

The data is as follows:

• Declaration of consent

• Certificate of custody

冰岛边防警察不仅要求出示监护人的旅行同意书，还要求证明监护人是谁的文件。

旅行同意书的模板可以在下方的链接中找到：

https://island.is/en/childrens-trips-abroad/declaration-of-consent

因为微信公众号不允许插入链接，所以上面这个链接只能复制拷贝到浏览器中打开。

瑞典的监护人证明文件是familjebevis，可以在税务局网站免费申请，会寄到家。

https://www.skatteverket.se/privat/folkbokforing/bestallpersonbevis/personbevisen/familycertificatefamiljebevis.5.361dc8c15312eff6fd15da4.html

因为微信公众号不允许插入链接，所以上面这个链接只能复制拷贝到浏览器中打开。

挪威：

小编没有找到关于这个问题的相关信息。如果有人知道的话，可以把链接发在评论区。

丹麦：

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参考新闻：

https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/travel-documents-minors/index_en.htm

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