初一英语人教版七年级下册Unit 3 课文+单词+朗读+知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析

初一英语人教版七年级下册Unit 3 课文+单词+朗读+知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析

单词朗读

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train [treɪn] n.火车

bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车；公交车

subway ['sʌbweɪ] n.地铁

take the subway 乘地铁

ride [raɪd] v.骑 n.旅程

bike [baɪ k] n. 自行车

ride a bike 骑自行车

sixty ['sɪkstɪ] num.六十

seventy ['sevntɪ] num.七十

eighty ['eɪtɪ] num.八十

ninety['naɪntɪ] num.九十

hundred ['hʌndrəd] num.一百

minute['mɪnɪt] n.分钟

far [fɑː] adv. & adj. 远；远的

kilometer ['kɪlə,mitə(r)] n.公里

new [njuː] adj. 新的；刚出现的

every ['evrɪ] adj. 每一；每个

every day 每天

by [baɪ] prep. (表示方式）乘（交通工具）

by bike 骑自行车

drive [draɪv] v. 开车

car [kɑː] n.小汽车；轿车

live[lɪv] v. 居住；生活

stop [stɑ:p][stɒp] n. 车站；v. 停止

think of 认为

cross [krɒs] v.横过；越过

river ['rɪvə] n.河；江

many ['menɪ] adj. & pron.许多

village ['vɪlɪdʒ] n.村庄；村镇

between [bɪ'twiːn] prep.介于…之间

between…and…在……和……之间

bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥

boat [bəʊt] n.小船

ropeway ['rəʊpweɪ] n.索道

year [jɪə] [ jɜː] n.年；岁

afraid [ə'freɪd] adj.害怕惧怕

like [laɪk] prep.像；

leave [liːv] v.离开

dream [driːm] n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦

true [truː] adj.真的；符合事实的

come true实现；成为现实

Dave[deiv] 戴夫（男名）

课文朗读

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知识梳理

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车

8. by bike 骑自行车

9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为

11. between…and… 在…和…之间

12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13.

play with… 和…玩

14. come true 实现

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…

2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的？

3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远？

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…

7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你（做）某事。

◆典句必背

1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？

—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。

2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？

3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久？

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。

◆话题写作

主题：上学的交通方式

写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；②具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；③结束语: 表明自己的观点。

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.

First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.

So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

词汇讲解

练一练：

Ⅰ.根据首字母提示填空。

1. He r______ bike to school every day.

2. My home is about 5 k_______ from school.

3. It takes about twenty m_______ to walk to school.

4. The students in a poor village go on a r_______ to cross the river to school.

5. I wait for a bus at the bus s_______ every morning.

6. We should t_______ of others first.

7. There is a very big river b_______ their school and the village.

8. I go home by s_______ on weekdays.

9. One h________ is the number 100.

10. There is no bridge and the river r_______ too quickly for boats.

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. About five ________(hundred) students in our school go to school by bike.

2. How does your father ________(go) to work every day?

3. The hamburger is not _________(health) food.

4. Many of the ________ (student) never leave the village.

5. How do you________(get) to school ?

6. My mother _________ (go) to work by bus every day.

7. There are_________(hundred) of people in the cinema.

8. He says his bike is broken, so he ________ (have) to go to school by bus.

9. It often ________ (take) her 3 hours to play sports.

10. I love my teacher. He is ________ (like) a father to me.

Ⅲ.选词填空。

1. There is _______ ( no, not) bridge on the river.

2. I can swim _______ (cross, across) the river.

3. she is a_______ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.

4. She is _______ (dislike, unlike) her mother. She is tall, but her mother is short.

5. She never ______ (thinks over, thinks of) before she does something.

6. My dream can ______ ( come true, realize), because I work very hard.

7. He is ______ (a, an) 18-year-old boy.

8. Do you go by bus _______ (and, or) by bike?

9. Do you usually _______ (take a subway, take the subway) to go to school?

10. _______ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school.

参考答案

Ⅰ.根据首字母提示填空。

1. rides 2. kilometers 3. minutes

4. ropeway 5. stop 6. think

7. between 8. subway 9. hundred 10. runs

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. hundred 2. go 3. healthy 4. students

5. get 6. goes 7. hundreds

8. has 9. takes 10. like

III.选词填空。

1. no 2. across 3. 9-year-old 4. unlike

5. thinks over 6. come true 7. an

8. or 9. take the subway 10. For

重点句型解析

练一练：

Ⅰ.根据课文内容补全对话，每空一词（L：Lisa J：Jane）。

L: Is this your new bike?

J: Yes. I 1 it to school every day. How do you 2 to school?

L: I usually 3 the bus.

J: How 4 is it from your school to home?

L: I’m not 5 . It’s about 10 kilometers. The bus 6 takes about 20 minutes. How about you?

J: About 15 minutes 7 bike. It’s good 8 .

L: Yeath. Well, have a 9 day at school.

J: You, 10 .

Ⅱ.句型转换，每空一词。

1. They go to school by train. (对划线部分提问)

_____ do they _____ to school?

2. It takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ does it _____ to go there by bus?

3. It is 5 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ is it from _____ home to school?

4. I’m sure. (变为一般疑问句）

5. Students go to school by bike every day. (同义句转换)

Students _____ _____ _____ to school every day.

6. I often have bread for breakfast. (变为一般疑问句)

_____ you often _____ bread for breakfast?

7. Usually it takes him two hours to finish his homework. (变为同义句)

_____usually _____ two hours _____ _____ his homework.

8. Does Jane walk to school? (变为肯定句)

Jane ______ _______school.

9. They take the bus to school. (变为一般疑问句)

______ they______ the bus to school?

10. She takes the subway to go to school. (变为同义句)

She ____ _____ school ____ ____.

III.根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。

1. — 吉姆，你怎样到校？— 步行。

— Jim, ____ do you ____ ____ school?

2. 你们必须骑自行车去那个农场。

You ____ ____ ____ ____ bikes to that farm.

3. 我们可以坐火车去他的家乡。

We can ______ the train _____ his hometown.

4. 那个男孩甚至想骑自行车环游世界。

The boy even wants to go around the world ____ _____.

5. 学校离你家有多远？

How_____ is it ____your home ____ school?

6. 这张桌子有多长？

_______ _______ is the table?

7. 你通常怎样去学校？

＿＿ do you usually _____ _____ school?

8. 到家需要花费多长时间？

_____ _____ does it ____ to get home?

9. 对很多学生来说，到学校是件很容易的事情。

______ many _____, it’s easy to ____ to school.

10. 他们的梦想能实现吗？

Can their ____ _____ _____?

IV.阅读短文，英汉互译下列句子。

Today is Sunday. Lucy wants to visit her friend, Lisa. Lisa’s house is on Bridge Street. It is far from Lucy’s house, 因此露西在超市前面乘公交车。The supermarket is just next to her house.

The bus goes down New Street and then turns left. Now it is on Center Street. It goes straight and goes across Bridge Street. 它把露西带到了KFC。Then Lucy has to walk to Lisa’s house. She passes the post office and the bank on her right. She arrives at Lisa’s house now.

2.____________________

3.____________________

5.____________________

参考答案

Ⅰ.根据课文内容补全对话，每空一词。

1. ride 2. get 3. take 4. far 5. sure

6. ride 7. by 8. exercise 9. good 10. too

Ⅱ.句型转换，每空一词。

1. How; go 2. How long; take 3. How far; your

4. Are you sure 5. ride their bikes

6. Do; have 7. He spends; in finishing

8. walks to 9. Do, take

10. goes to, by subway

III.根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。

1. how; get to，on foot 2. have to ride your

3. take, to 4. by bike 5. far, from, to

6. How long 7. How, go to 8. How long, take

9. For, students, get 10. dreams, come true

IV.阅读短文，英汉互译下列句子。

1. 露西想要拜访她的朋友丽萨。

2. so Lucy takes a bus in front of the supermarket.

3.公共汽车沿着新街向前行然后左拐。

4. It takes Lucy to KFC.

5.她经过了右边的邮局和银行。