牢记固定搭配，用准确的语言表达正确的意思。break 常用的固定搭配，它除了可以打破具体的东西，还可打破抽象的东西。
Break a bone 折断骨头
Tom broke his bone while striking his final goal.
汤姆在射门时骨折了。
解析：while 引导的时间状语从句，状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可省略状语从句的主语和 be 动词。
Break a code 破译密码
Scientists worked day and night to break the code.
科学家们夜以继日地破译密码。
Break a habit 改掉一个习惯
Do you know it takes 28 days to break a habit?
你知道改掉一个习惯需要28天吗？
Break a law 触犯法律
If you break a law, you go to prison.
如果你触犯了法律，你就会进监狱。
Break a promise 食言
I know he wouldn’t break a promise to me, so I try to keep this promise.
我知道他不会违背对我的诺言，所以我尽量遵守诺言。
Break a record 打破纪录
“You and me, today we’re going to break a record, ” he said.
“你和我，今天我们要打破纪录，”他说。
Break a window 打破窗户
I had to break a window to get into the house.
我不得不打破窗户才能进房子。
Break ground 破土动工
They will break ground on the new housing project next week.
他们下星期将破土动工兴建新的住宅项目。
Break new ground 开拓新天地
I don’t have to break new ground here.
我不需要在这里开辟新天地。
Break the news 发布消息
The police had to break the news to the boy’s parents.
警察不得不把这个消息告诉男孩的父母。
Break one’s fall 打断、阻止或缓和某人的摔倒
Luckily, a bush broke his fall.
幸运的是，一个灌木状的东西阻止了他的摔倒。
Break someone’s heart 伤透某人的心
It would break her heart when they’d have to leave .
当他们不得不离开时，她会伤心的。
Break the rules 违反规则
If you break the rules and get caught, you should be penalized.
如果你违反规则被抓，你应该受到惩罚。
Break the silence 打破沉默
I was the first one to break the silence in my family.
我是第一个打破家里沉默的人。
Break the spell 解除咒语
We have to make our own rules to break the spell.
我们必须制定自己的规则来解除咒语。
解析：spell 作名词时，可以译为“咒语；符咒；魔法”。
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