第115次【朗润格政】讲座
The 115th NSD Policy Talk
人口结构与企业家精神
Demographics and Entrepreneurship
主讲：Dr. James Jianzhang Liang
携程旅行网联合创始人、执行董事局主席
Presenter: Dr. James Jianzhang Liang
Co-founder, Executive Chairman of the Board
讲座语言：中文
Language: Chinese
2018年4月23日 19:00-21:00
19:00-21:00, 23 April 2018
北京大学国家发展研究院致福轩大教室
Zhifuxuan Classroom, National School of Development, Peking University
【Abstract】
Entrepreneurship requires energy and creativity as well as business acumen. Some factors that contribute to entrepreneurship decline with age, but business skills increase with experience in high level positions. Having too many older workers in society slows entrepreneurship. When older workers occupy key positions, they block younger workers from acquiring skills. A theory is formulated and tested using the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data. A one standard deviation decrease in a country’s median age increases new business formation by 2.5 percentage points, which is about forty percent of the mean rate. Furthermore, older societies have lower rates of entrepreneurship at every age.
【Introduction of Presenter】
梁建章是携程旅行网(NASDAQ: CTRP)的联合创始人和董事局主席。 斯坦福大学经济学博士，被誉为“企业家中最好的人口学者”。2007年赴美留学，师从“管理经济学之父”爱德华·拉泽尔（Edward Lazear）和诺贝尔经济学奖得主盖瑞·贝克（Gary Becker）。2012年，梁建章与北京大学社会学系、社会学人类学研究所教授李建新合作出版《中国人太多了吗？》 一书，从经济发展、创业创新、大国竞争的视角，直言 “只有尽快放开生育，中国的发展才能持续”。后来，这本书又加上了黄文政的观点，改名为《中国人可以多生》。全面放开二孩政策，身为人口学者的梁建章先生功不可没。
James Jianzhang Liang is one of the co-founders and Executive Chairman of the board of Ctrip International, Ltd. (NASDAQ: CTRP). He served as Chief Executive Officer of Ctrip from 2000 to January 2006, and from March 2013 to November 2016. Under his visionary leadership, Ctrip has successfully transitioned from offline to online and from online to mobile, made strategic investments in key industry players, and cultivated and invested in new business ideas. Ctrip is now one of the world’s largest online travel agencies.
In addition to his deep knowledge in the travel space, James is also a leading expert in China’s demographic and other social issues, helping to shape China’s population policies in recent years.
James has won many accolades for his contributions to the Chinese travel industry, including Best CEO in the Internet category in the 2016 All-Asia Executive Team Rankings by Institutional Investor and 2015 China’s Business Leader of the Year by Forbes. He has also authored multiple publications, including the influential the Rise of the Network Society , Too Many People in China? , and The Demographics of Innovation.
Prior to founding Ctrip, James held a number of technical and managerial positions at Oracle Corporation from 1991 to 1999, including the head of the ERP consulting division of Oracle China from 1997 to 1999. He received his Ph.D. degree from Stanford University and his Master’s and Bachelor’s degrees from Georgia Institute of Technology.
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