英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:
在单数名词词尾加s。
如:
map maps,
boy boys,
horse horses,
table tables.
s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.
如:
classclasses,
boxboxes,
heroheroes,
dishdishes,
benchbenches.
[注]:少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。(常考)
如:
photophotos,
pianopianos.
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如:
familyfamilies,
citycities,
partyparties.
以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为,再加es。
如:
shelfsheles,
wolfwoles,
lifelies,
knifeknies.
2、不规则变化:
manmen,
womanwomen,
sheepsheep,
toothteeth,
fishfish,
childchildren,
oxoxen(牛)
goosegeese(鹅)
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
如:
a bag of ricetwo bags of rice,
a piece of paperthree pieces of paper,
a bottle ofmilkfie bottles of milk.
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