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你出差到了北京,下了飞机给朋友发消息:“I arrived to Beijing.”朋友回了一个问号——因为arrive后面不能直接跟to。正确的说法是“I arrived in Beijing”或“I arrived at Beijing Airport”。
Arrive in + 大城市/国家,Arrive at + 小地点/具体场所,Reach + 地点(直接接),Get to + 地点(口语最常用)。 中文都说“到达”,但英语里这三个词的搭配完全不同。用错了,母语者一听就知道不对劲。
先测测你的“到达”表达
你想说“我昨晚到家了”,最自然的说法是?
A. I arrived to home last night.
B. I arrived at home last night.
C. I got home last night.
答案是C。Home是副词,前面不需要介词。Get home是固定搭配,最口语化。A的arrived to是错的,B的arrived at home虽然语法上可以,但不如get home自然。
三组“到达”的详细拆解 第一组:Arrive in vs. Arrive at(大地方 vs. 小地方)
Arrive in —— 到达较大的地方(城市、国家、地区)。
- ✅ We arrived in Paris at noon.(我们中午到达巴黎。)
- ✅ She arrived in China last week.(她上周到达中国。)
- ❌ I arrived in the bus stop.(错误,bus stop是小地方)
Arrive at —— 到达较小的地方(车站、机场、学校、医院、办公室)。
- ✅ I arrived at the airport two hours early.(我提前两小时到了机场。)
- ✅ He arrived at the office at 9 sharp.(他九点整到了办公室。)
- ✅ The train arrived at the station on time.(火车准时到站。)
记忆口诀: 大到国家城市用in,小到车站机场用at。
第二组:Reach vs. Get to(正式 vs. 口语)
Reach —— 到达(及物动词,直接接地点,不需要介词)。
- ✅ We reached the hotel at midnight.(我们半夜到达酒店。)
- ✅ The letter finally reached me.(信终于到我手里了。)
- ✅ I’ll call you when I reach Shanghai.(我到上海时给你打电话。)
Get to —— 到达(口语最常用,to后面接地点)。
- ✅ What time did you get to the party?(你几点到派对的?)
- ✅ I usually get to work at 8:30.(我通常八点半到公司。)
- ✅ How do I get to the museum?(我怎么去博物馆?)
注意: Get home / Get here / Get there 不需要to,因为home/here/there是副词。
- ✅ I got home late.(我到家晚了。)
- ❌ I got to home late.(错误)
正确
错误
Arrive in Beijing
Arrive to Beijing
Arrive at the station
Arrive to the station
Reach the destination
Reach to the destination
Get to school
Get school
Get home
Get to home
一句话总结
大地方用arrive in,小地方用arrive at,正式用reach(直接接地点),口语用get to。 Home/here/there前面不加to。这三个“到达”分清楚,你的英语就不再“到不了位”了。
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