欧盟拟修订磷酸钾在多种作物中的最大残留限量

核心提示：2026年8月25日，欧盟食品安全局（EFSA）发布消息称，拟修订磷酸钾（potassium phosphonates）在香蕉、菠萝、萝卜根和叶、无荚豆类、有荚和无荚豌豆以及甜菜中的最大残留限量。……（世界食品网-www.shijieshipin.com）

　　 2026年8月25日，欧盟食品安全局（EFSA）发布消息称，拟修订磷酸钾（potassium phosphonates）在香蕉、菠萝、萝卜根和叶、无荚豆类、有荚和无荚豌豆以及甜菜中的最大残留限量。
　　根据欧盟条例（EC）No 396/2005第6章的规定，DE SANGOSSE S.A.S and Tilco-Alginure提交了该修订申请。经过评估，欧盟食品安全局得出结论，按照目前每日允许摄入量的标准，长期摄入因使用磷酸钾而产生的残留物不太可能对消费者健康构成风险。部分原文报道如下：

　　In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the applicants DE SANGOSSE S.A.S and Tilco-Alginure submitted a request to the competent national authorities in France and Germany to modify the existing maximum residue levels (MRL) for the active substance potassium phosphonates in banana, pineapples, radish roots and leaves (classified under the subgroup of kales at the time of the MRL application), beans without pods, peas with and without pods and sugar beets. The data submitted in support of the requested uses were found to be sufficient to derive MRL proposals for all crops under assessment except peas with pods. Adequate analytical methods for enforcement are available to control the residues of phosphonic acid in plant matrices, the commodities under consideration at the validated LOQ of 0.1 mg/kg. based on the risk assessment results, EFSA concluded that the long-term intake of residues resulting from the use of potassium phosphonate according to the reported agricultural practices according to the current ADI of 1 mg/kg bw day is unlikely to present a risk to consumer health. A second assessment using the lower ADI of 0.69 mg/kg bw per day proposed in the peer review of choline hydrogen phosphonate confirmed the exceedances previously identified during the peer review for the Dutch toddler and German children diets. Should the proposed lower ADI be endorsed by risk managers, EFSA recommends a revision of the assessment of the existing MRLs for phosphonic acid and its salts, expressed as phosphonic acid.