中考200个高频词（5大类+考点用法，中考完形/阅读/写作必考）

记忆规则：单词+核心词性+1~2个必考词义+固定搭配+中考例句，每天20个，10天背完。

一、动词60个（中考重中之重，搭配、时态、非谓语高频）

1. accept v. 接受；承认｜accept one’s advice 采纳建议

I accepted his invitation.

2. afford v. 买得起；承担｜afford to do 负担得起做

We can’t afford to buy a new house.

3. agree v. 同意｜agree to do；agree with sb

She agrees with me.

4. allow v. 允许｜allow sb to do；be allowed to do

Parents allow us to play sports.

5. avoid v. 避免｜avoid doing sth

Avoid making the same mistake.

6. begin(began-begun) v. 开始｜begin to do/doing

The movie begins at 7.

7. believe v. 相信｜believe in sb信任某人

I believe what he says.

8. borrow v. 借入｜borrow sth from sb

I borrow a book from Tom.

9. break(broke-broken) v. 打破｜break down出故障；break out爆发

My bike broke down yesterday.

10. bring(brought) v. 带来｜bring sth to sp

Bring your homework to school.

11. build(built) v. 建造｜build up 增强

12. care v. 关心｜care about；take care of照顾

13. catch(caught) v. 抓住；赶上；染上｜catch up with赶上

catch a cold感冒

14. change v.改变｜change…into…把…变成

15. choose(chose-chosen) v.选择｜choose to do

16. collect v.收集｜collect stamps集邮

17. complete v.完成 adj.完整的｜complete doing

18. consider v.考虑；认为｜consider doing；consider sb (as)

19. continue v.继续｜continue to do/doing

20. control v./n.控制｜take control of掌控

21. cost(cost) v.花费（物作主语）｜sth cost sb money

22. decide v.决定｜decide to do；make a decision

23. depend v.依靠｜depend on依靠、取决于

24. describe v.描述｜describe sth to sb

25. develop v.发展；培养｜develop a habit养成习惯

26. discuss v.讨论｜discuss sth with sb

27. doubt v./n.怀疑｜no doubt毫无疑问

28. drop(dropped) v.掉落；放弃｜drop in顺便拜访

29. encourage v.鼓励｜encourage sb to do

30. expect v.期待｜expect to do；expect sb to do

31. explain v.解释｜explain sth to sb

32. fail v.失败；不及格｜fail to do；fail the exam

33. finish v.完成｜finish doing

34. follow v.跟随；遵循｜follow the rules遵守规则

35. forget(forgot-forgotten) v.忘记｜forget to do忘记要做；forget doing忘记做过

36. grow(grew-grown) v.生长；变得｜grow up长大

37. happen v.发生｜sth happen to sb某人出事

38. hope v.希望｜hope to do（无hope sb to do）

39. improve v.改善｜improve English提高英语

40. introduce v.介绍｜introduce sb to sb

41. invite v.邀请｜invite sb to do/to sp

42. keep(kept) v.保持；保存｜keep doing；keep sb doing；keep away from远离

43. leave(left) v.离开；落下｜leave for动身去；leave sth+地点把某物落在某地

44. lend(lent) v.借出｜lend sb sth=lend sth to sb

45. manage v.设法；管理｜manage to do设法做成

46. mention v.提及｜mention doing

47. mind v.介意｜mind doing；Would you mind doing?

48. offer v.主动提供｜offer to do；offer sb sth

49. order v.命令；订购｜order sb to do

50. permit v.允许｜permit doing；be permitted to do

51. persuade v.劝说｜persuade sb to do

52. prepare v.准备｜prepare for；prepare to do

53. prevent v.阻止｜prevent/stop/keep sb from doing

54. realize v.意识到；实现｜realize one’s dream实现梦想

55. regret v.后悔｜regret to do遗憾要做；regret doing后悔做过

56. remember(remembered) v.记得｜remember to do记得要做；remember doing记得做过

57. require v.需要；要求｜require sb to do；require doing=require to be done

58. suggest v.建议｜suggest doing（无suggest sb to do）

59. succeed v.成功｜succeed in doing；success n.成功；successful adj.

60. warn v.警告｜warn sb to do/against doing

二、名词50个（完形选词、写作主题词）

1. advantage n.优点｜have an advantage over优于

2. attention n.注意｜pay attention to(doing)

3. chance n.机会｜have a chance to do

4. change n.改变；零钱

5. choice n.选择｜make a choice

6. condition n.条件；状况｜in good condition状态好

7. culture n.文化

8. danger n.危险｜in danger处于危险；dangerous adj.

9. decision n.决定｜make a decision

10. difference n.区别｜make a difference有影响；different adj.

11. difficulty n.困难｜have difficulty (in) doing

12. dream n.梦想｜achieve one’s dream

13. effort n.努力｜make an effort to do

14. environment n.环境｜protect environment

15. example n.例子｜for example例如；set an example树立榜样

16. experience n.经验(不可数)；经历(可数)

17. fact n.事实｜in fact事实上

18. future n.未来｜in the future在将来

19. habit n.习惯｜form a habit of doing养成习惯

20. health n.健康｜keep healthy=keep in good health

21. help n.帮助｜with one’s help在某人帮助下

22. honor n.荣誉｜in honor of为纪念

23. importance n.重要性｜the importance of …的重要性

24. information n.信息(不可数)｜a piece of information

25. interest n.兴趣；利益｜have interest in

26. knowledge n.知识(不可数)

27. language n.语言

28. law n.法律

29. level n.水平

30. method/way n.方法｜a way to do/of doing

31. mind n.头脑；想法｜change one’s mind改变主意

32. moment n.瞬间｜at the moment此刻

33. nature n.自然；天性

34. opinion n.观点｜in one’s opinion在某人看来

35. plan n.计划｜make a plan to do

36. pleasure n.愉快｜It’s my pleasure不客气

37. practice n.练习｜practice doing

38. problem n.难题｜solve problems

39. purpose n.目的｜on purpose故意

40. reason n.原因｜the reason for …的原因

41. result n.结果｜as a result因此；as a result of由于

42. rule n.规则｜follow rules

43. safety n.安全｜safe adj.；in safety安全

44. secret n.秘密｜keep a secret保密

45. situation n.情况；形势

46. spirit n.精神

47. standard n.标准

48. success n.成功｜with success；succeed v.

49. trouble n.麻烦｜have trouble doing；in trouble陷入麻烦

50. value n.价值｜valuable adj.有价值的

三、形容词&副词50个（完形辨析、完形填空必出）

形容词35

1. able 能够｜be able to do

2. afraid 害怕｜be afraid of/ to do

3. alive 活着的（表语）

4. anxious 焦虑｜be anxious about

5. available 可获得的；有空的｜be available to do

6. basic 基础的

7. busy 忙碌｜be busy doing/with sth

8. careful 细心｜be careful with；careless粗心

9. certain 确定｜be certain to do

10. common 普通的；常见的

11. comfortable 舒适的

12. confident 自信｜be confident in

13. crazy 疯狂｜be crazy about痴迷

14. curious 好奇｜be curious about

15. different 不同｜be different from

16. easy 容易｜It’s easy to do

17. enough 足够｜adj.+enough；enough+n.

18. famous 著名｜be famous for因…闻名

19. fit 健康；合适｜be fit for适合

20. friendly 友好｜be friendly to

21. full 满的｜be full of=be filled with充满

22. glad 高兴｜be glad to do

23. grateful 感激｜be grateful to sb for sth

24. honest 诚实的

25. important 重要｜It’s important to do

26. interested（人）感兴趣｜be interested in；interesting令人感兴趣

27. lucky 幸运｜be lucky to do

28. necessary 必要｜It’s necessary to do

29. normal 正常的

30. popular 流行｜be popular with受…欢迎

31. proud 骄傲｜be proud of=take pride in

32. ready 准备好｜be ready to do/for

33. **relaxed(人)/relaxing(物)**放松的

34. similar 相似｜be similar to

35. thankful 感激｜be thankful to sb

副词15

1. almost 几乎

2. already 已经(肯定句)；yet还(否定疑问)

3. especially 尤其

4. ever 曾经；never从不

5. hardly 几乎不（否定含义）

6. instead 代替｜instead of+doing代替

7. lately 最近（现完标志）

8. nearly 将近

9. only 仅仅

10. probably 大概

11. recently 近来

12. really 真正地

13. soon 不久｜as soon as一…就

14. suddenly 突然

15. usually 通常

四、介词/连词&短语30个（语法填空、完形高频）

1. according to 根据

2. apart from 除…之外

3. because of +名词 因为；because+句子

4. due to 由于

5. instead of doing 代替，而不是

6. thanks to 多亏；由于

7. as soon as 一…就（主将从现）

8. as long as 只要

9. even though/if 即使

10. so that 以便；为了

11. such…that/so…that 如此…以至于

12. except/besides except除了（不含）；besides除…之外还有

13. across/through across横穿表面；through穿过内部

14. among/between between两者之间；among三者以上

15. beside/except beside在旁边

16. in front of/in the front of 外部前面/内部前部

17. without 没有｜without doing

18. against 反对；靠着

19. towards 朝着

20. throughout 遍及

21. whenever 无论何时

22. whatever 无论什么

23. unless 除非=if…not（主将从现）

24. whether/if 是否（介词后只用whether）

25. while 当…时（进行时连用）

26. since 自从；既然（现完标志）

27. though/although 虽然（不与but连用）

28. whenever 每当

29. as if 好像

30. in order to do/in order that+句子 为了

五、代词/功能词10个（语法必考）

1. another 另一个（三者+）

2. other+复数名词；others=other+n.；the other两者另一个；the others剩余全部

3. none 全无(三者以上)；neither两者都不

4. both/either both两者都；either两者任一

5. something/anything/nothing 不定代词定语后置

使用计划

1. 每日：动词6+名词5+形副4+短语3+代词2=20个。

2. 任务：记搭配＞中文，每个词自己仿写1句话。

3. 隔天复盘前一天单词，周末整体复盘一轮。