2月7日雅思大作文示范写作 | 全天候公共交通免费是否是改善交通拥堵的最好方法

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February 9, 2026

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每场雅思考试之后，第一时间分享本场考试雅思A类大作文的范文权威解析。欢迎每周锁定。

本期作者：张婷婷

2026年2月7日雅思大作文题目

The best way for a government to solve the problem of traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

题目分析：考题属于议论文中同意与否类，讨论全天候公共交通免费是否是解决交通拥堵的最佳途径，是交通/安全类话题，难度中等；

1. solve the problem of traffic congestion 解决交通拥堵问题

2. provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week 全天候提供免费交通

3. the best way：绝对化限定词 the best way，这是破题核心——你可以同意「这是有效方式」，但必须反驳「最佳」这个绝对表述，单边完全同意/完全不同意都会扣分。雅思写作中，所有带the best/only/the most effective 等的绝对化题，都要反驳这个绝对词，这是考官的评分偏好，也是逻辑严谨性的体现。

范文及解析

Introduction

The debate over whether the most effective solution for governments to tackle traffic congestion is to offer round-the-clock, free public transportation is a contentious one. While this policy can alleviate traffic pressure to some extent, personally, it is overly simplistic to suggest that it is the optimal approach.

解析

❖ round-the-clock adj.全天的；全天候的；

❖ contentious adj.有争议的，引起争论的；

❖ optimal adj.最佳的，最适的；

译文参考：

政府应对交通拥堵的最优方案是否为提供全天候免费公共交通，这一问题颇具争议。尽管该政策能在一定程度上缓解交通压力，但我认为，将其视作最佳对策未免过于片面。

Body paragraph 1

Admittedly, providing free 24/7 public transport directly eases road congestion. With complimentary public transportation services such as buses, trains and subways available at any time, a large number of citizens who drive to work or travel for daily tasks will choose public transport instead. This is especially true for commuters who are sensitive to travel costs, as they no longer need to spend money on fuel, parking fees or vehicle maintenance. Moreover, non-stop public transport caters to the needs of night-shift workers, tourists and people with irregular schedules, filling the gap of traditional limited-hour services and further cutting down private vehicle usage during off-peak hours.

解析

❖ ease v.减轻，缓和，放松；

❖ complimentary adj.赞美的；免费赠送的；

❖ cater to 迎合：满足（某人或某物）的需求或要求；

❖ night-shift 夜班；

❖ off-peak adj.非高峰期的；

译文参考：

诚然，提供全天候免费公共交通可直接缓解道路拥堵。当公交、火车、地铁等公共交通服务全天候免费开放时，大量原本驾车通勤或处理日常事务的市民会转而选择公共交通。对于对出行成本较为敏感的通勤者而言尤其如此——他们无需再承担燃油费、停车费或车辆保养费用。此外，全天候公共交通能够满足夜班工作者、游客及作息不规律人群的需求，弥补了传统限时运营服务的不足，进而进一步减少非高峰时段私家车的使用。

Body paragraph 2

This measure, however, is far from the optimal solution due to its practical flaws. Primarily, running public transport 24 hours a day requires huge government investment in infrastructure, staff salaries, as well as vehicle maintenance. Such huge expenditure will put enormous pressure on the national budget, which may divert limited public funds from other urgent sectors such as healthcare and education. In addition, even free public transport may fail to persuade some groups of people to give up driving, such as those living in remote rural areas with poor public transport coverage, or families with young children and elderly members who value the convenience and privacy of private cars.

解析

❖ flaw n.缺点，缺陷；

❖ enormous adj.巨大的，极大的；

❖ divert v.分散，转移；

❖ value v.尊重，重视；

译文参考：

然而，该举措因存在诸多现实缺陷，远非最优解决方案。首先，公共交通全天候运营需要政府在基础设施、人员薪酬以及车辆维护方面投入巨额资金。如此庞大的开支将给国家财政预算带来巨大压力，可能导致有限的公共资金从医疗、教育等其他亟需发展的领域被分流。此外，即便公共交通免费，也难以说服部分群体放弃自驾出行，例如居住在公共交通覆盖不足的偏远郊区的居民，或是家中有老人与幼儿、更为看重私家车便利性与私密性的家庭。

Body paragraph 3

Therefore, governments should combine this policy with other practical strategies to address traffic congestion more comprehensively. For one thing, improving the quality and coverage of public transport, such as expanding subway lines and increasing bus frequencies during peak hours, can make it more convenient and attractive. For another, imposing congestion charges on private cars in city centres and building more overpasses and ring roads can also effectively restrict unnecessary driving and optimise road usage.

解析

❖ address v.处理，设法解决；

❖ comprehensively adv.完全地；彻底地；全面地；

❖ congestion charge 拥堵费；

❖ Overpass n.立交桥，天桥；

❖ ring road 环形公路：主要指绕过城市地区的高速公路；

❖ optimise vt.使优化；充分利用；

译文参考：

因此，政府应将这一政策与其他切实可行的措施相结合，以更全面地解决交通拥堵问题。一方面，提升公共交通的服务质量与覆盖范围，例如扩建地铁线路、增加高峰时段公交班次，可使其更便捷、更具吸引力。另一方面，在市中心对私家车征收拥堵费，并修建更多立交桥与环城公路，也能有效限制非必要驾车行为，优化道路使用效率。

Conclusion

In conclusion, while 24-hour free public transport can play a unique role in mitigating traffic congestion to a certain degree, a more practical and effective way is to combine infrastructure improvement and traffic control measures, which can tackle the problem in a sustainable and comprehensive manner.

解析

❖ mitigate v. <正式> 减轻，缓和；

❖ tackle v.应付，解决（难题或局面）；

译文参考：

总之，尽管全天候免费公共交通能在一定程度上对缓解交通拥堵发挥独特作用，但更为切实有效的途径，是将基础设施完善与交通管控措施相结合，从而以可持续、全方位的方式解决这一问题。

如果你写雅思大作文时总是：开头卡壳、词穷写不满；写了很多篇，分数却卡在6分……老师真的理解你那种“很努力却提不上分”的焦虑。

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