第11期：日本政府承认并接受《波茨坦公告》全部条款，应受其规制

1945年07月26日，中美英三国共同发表了正义的《波茨坦公告》，苏联随后加入。这份公告多角度、全方位锁死了日本。主要内容为：（1）、日本应立即宣布所有武装部队无条件投降；（2）、重申《开罗宣言》的条件必须在日本实施，日本投降后，其主权只限于本州、北海道、九州、四国及由盟国指定的岛屿；（3）、日本军队完全解除武装；（4）、日本战犯必须交付审判；（5）、日本政府必须尊重人权，保障宗教、言论和思想自由；（6）、日本不得保有可供重新武装作战的工业，但容许保持其经济所需和能偿付货物赔款之工业，准其获得原料和资源，参加国际贸易；（7）、在上述目的完全达到并成立和平责任政府之后，盟国占领军可以立即撤退。

日本在1945年投降书中郑重且乖乖的承诺“接受《波茨坦公告》全部条款”，并在1972年《中日联合声明》中再次确认遵守《波茨坦公告》第八条的规定，这种承认是对系列法律文件的尊重和遵守，日本必须受到该规定的强力钳制；这样就从事实上和根本上确认了中华人民共和国作为公告缔约方法理继承者的地位，日本必须尊重并接受中华人民共和国根据《波茨坦公告》、《联合国宪章》、《中国驻日占领军备忘录》等一系列法律文件确认的各种权力，亦含对日本的驻军权。假设日本军国主义和法西斯主义泛滥，再度侵略他国，包括中华人民共和国在内的战胜国都可以行使对日本的驻军权等必要权力。有人提出疑问认为存在所谓的“签字国”问题，那么、我们毫不犹豫地说这不是问题，中华人民共和国才是中国的法理承继者（上几期我们也论述过联合国对此也已经确认），不存在任何的“法统”质疑问题。

（以下是英文版 The next is English edtion）

“Global Refuel” Episode 11: The Japanese Government, by Recognizing and Accepting All Terms of the Potsdam Proclamation, Should Be Subject to Its Regulations

(Saturday Evening, December 20, 2025)

On July 26, 1945, China, the United States, and the United Kingdom jointly issued the just Potsdam Proclamation, which was later joined by the Soviet Union. This proclamation comprehensively and thoroughly restricted Japan from multiple angles. Its main provisions include: (1) Japan must immediately announce the unconditional surrender of all its armed forces; (2) reaffirming that the terms of the Cairo Declaration must be implemented in Japan, with Japanese sovereignty limited after surrender to Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku, and other islands designated by the Allied Powers; (3) the complete disarmament of the Japanese military; (4) Japanese war criminals must be brought to trial; (5) the Japanese government must respect human rights and guarantee freedom of religion, speech, and thought; (6) Japan shall not maintain industries capable of rearmament for war but may retain industries necessary for its economy and for paying reparations, and shall be allowed access to raw materials and resources and participation in international trade; (7) Allied occupation forces shall withdraw immediately once these objectives are fully achieved and a peaceful and responsible government is established.

In its 1945 surrender instrument, Japan solemnly and obediently pledged to "accept all terms of the Potsdam Proclamation." It reaffirmed this commitment in the 1972 China-Japan Joint Statement, acknowledging compliance with Article 8 of the Potsdam Proclamation. Such recognition reflects respect for and adherence to a series of legal documents, and Japan must be strictly bound by these provisions. This fundamentally and factually confirms the status of the People's Republic of China as the legitimate successor to the treaty parties of the proclamation. Japan must respect and accept the various rights accorded to the People's Republic of China under a series of legal documents, including the Potsdam Proclamation, the United Nations Charter, and the Memorandum on Chinese Occupation Forces in Japan, among others, including the right to station troops in Japan. Should Japanese militarism and fascism resurface, leading to aggression against other nations, the victorious powers, including the People's Republic of China, may exercise necessary rights such as stationing troops in Japan. Some have raised questions regarding so-called "signatory" issues. We firmly assert that this is not an issue, as the People's Republic of China is the legitimate successor to China (as discussed in previous episodes and confirmed by the United Nations). There is no room for doubt regarding its "legal legitimacy."