天津小外丨外语类保送丨校考真题回忆（8）北京航空航天大学

天津小外丨外语类保送丨校考真题回忆（8）北京航空航天大学

语文笔试

I.文言翻译

A.秦伯曰：“国谓君何?”对曰：“小人戚，谓之不免；君子恕，以为必归。小人曰：‘我毒秦，秦岂归君?’君子曰：‘我知罪矣，秦必归君。贰而执之，服而舍之，德莫厚焉，刑莫威焉。服者怀德，贰者畏刑，此一役也，秦可以霸。纳而不定，废而不立，以德为怨，秦不其然。

B.夫宠而不骄，骄而能降，降而不憾，憾而能轸者鲜矣。且夫贱妨贵，少陵长，远间亲，新间旧，小加大，淫破义，所谓六逆也。君义，臣行，父慈，子孝，兄爱，弟敬，所谓六顺也。去顺效逆，所以速祸也。君人者将祸是务去，而速之，无乃不可乎?

II. 作 文 ( 6 0 0 字 )

中小学生是否应该承担家务劳动

英语笔试

1.英译汉

To find out whether bees (蜜蜂)can see colours,the following experiment is made.Around table is put in a garden,and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard(硬纸版)with a drop of syrup(糖浆) on it.After a short time,bees come to the syrup.The bees then fly to their hive(蜂房)and give the syrup to other bees in the hive.Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found.After a while,the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away.Instead of this card,a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right.

These new cards have no syrup on them.Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card.None go to the red card.

2.汉译英

大熊猫被称为“中国国宝”(China's national treasure)是中国特有的动物。大熊猫外表黑白相间，体型肥胖，是一种温顺可爱的动物。它们主要生活在中国西南地区，80%以上分布于四川境内。它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中，喜欢吃竹类。由于生育率低，对生活环境的要求又相当高，它们的数量越来越少。中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性，所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒危物种。

3.缩写(90词)

In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.

As they spread over the land,they destroy animals'homes.If the animals can't find a place to live,they die out.Sixteen kinds of

Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals, such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos

Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren't born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.

Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can't learn to eat something else,they die. Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.

4.写作(120词)

Keep your face always toward the sunshine and shadows will fall behind you.

英语面试

1.自我介绍

2.The chief enemy of creativity is good sense."-Pablo Picasso

3.怎么看中国抗战

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