今起正式实施，常温纯牛奶中禁止添加复原乳

据农业农村部消息，自今天（9月16日）起，生产灭菌乳，即常温纯牛奶，只能以生乳为唯一原料，禁止使用复原乳。

Starting Tuesday, ultra-high-temperature (UHT) sterilized milk, commonly sold as shelf-stable pure milk in China, can only be produced using raw milk, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The use of reconstituted milk is no longer permitted in UHT milk production.

某品牌纯牛奶配料表

复原乳又称“还原乳”或“还原奶”，是指将干燥的乳制品与水按比例混匀后获得的乳液，通俗地讲就是用奶粉加水复原而成的牛奶。

Reconstituted milk, also known as recombined milk, refers to a milk emulsion made by mixing dry dairy products with water in specific proportions.

为何要禁用复原乳？

从营养角度看，添加了复原乳的牛奶经历了多次热加工，一些对热敏感的营养成分例如免疫球蛋白、活性酶、乳铁蛋白、活性钙等容易在加工过程中被破坏。

其次，从国内奶业发展现状来看，奶牛养殖水平持续提高，鲜奶产量充足，质量安全放心，已经具备全面使用生鲜乳的条件。

Experts say the ban reflects both nutritional concerns — since reconstituted milk undergoes repeated heat processing that can destroy nutrients — and improved dairy capacity, as China’s raw milk supply is now sufficient and reliable.

值得注意的是，新规仅针对灭菌乳，酸奶、调制乳或其他乳制品，仍可合法使用复原乳，但必须明确标注。

The rule applies only to UHT milk, while yogurt and other dairy products may still use reconstituted milk if clearly labeled.

新规对行业会带来哪些影响？

多位业内人士指出，灭菌乳新国标实施后，对市场将发挥正向引导作用。生产端，乳企将扩大生鲜乳的用量，有利于稳定养殖业的发展，提升奶农收入；消费端，有助于提升乳品品质，促进乳品消费，满足消费者对优质乳的需求。

Analysts say the new standard will boost raw milk use, support dairy farmers, and improve product quality.

不过，也有消费者担心，灭菌乳新国标施行后，纯牛奶价格是否会上涨？

记者在采访中获悉，行业普遍认为，灭菌乳新国标的发布对乳制品价格的影响有限。记者也从多家头部乳企了解到，目前企业均未使用复原乳生产纯牛奶。

展望后市，根据农业农村部市场与信息化司发布的供需形势分析，受生鲜乳去产能推进、灭菌乳新国标实施等因素影响，生鲜乳收购价有望保持稳定。

While some consumers fear price increases, industry insiders expect little impact, noting most major producers had already stopped using reconstituted milk. The agriculture ministry forecasts raw milk prices to stay stable.

编辑：左卓

见习编辑：裴禧盈

来源：央视新闻 人民日报 长安街知事 川观新闻 广州日报

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