雅思词汇解析（142）| 光照

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September 3, 2025

雅思词汇解析 | | 栏目推送说明

雅思词汇解析，释义到用法，清清楚楚

每一次的进步，都是来自点点滴滴的积累

本期作者：张悦

本周我们学习和太阳光照相关的词汇

1. soak/səʊk/

v. 沉浸于；享受

搭配：soak up the sunlight/ soak in the sunshine 沐浴阳光

e.g. After weeks of rain, we finally went to the park to soak up the sunlight.

e.g. he sat on the balcony with a cup of coffee, quietly soaking in the sunshine.

近义词：bask v. 舒适地晒太阳取暖

搭配：bask in the sunshine

e.g. I love visiting the countryside in spring, where I can relax and bask in the sunshine without any distractions.

2. deficiency /diˈfiʃənsi/

n.缺乏；缺少；不足

搭配：Vitamin D deficiency 维生素D不足

e.g. Vitamin D deficiency is often caused by limited sun exposure, especially among people who spend most of their time indoors.

e.g. Insufficient sun exposure is a primary contributor to vitamin D deficiency, particularly in urban populations.

adj. deficient 缺乏的;缺少的

搭配：be deficient in 缺乏…

e.g. People with limited sun exposure are often deficient in vitamin D.

3. exposure /ɪk'spəʊʒə/

n. 暴露;接触；

搭配：prolonged exposure to … 长时间接触…

e.g. Children are particularly vulnerable to exposure to air pollution.

e.g. prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays can increase the risk of skin cancer.

补充：ultraviolet 紫外线

v. expose 使暴露;使显露

搭配：be exposed to …

e.g. Children should not be exposed to secondhand smoke.

补充：secondhand smoke 二手烟

4. sunstroke /ˈsʌn.strəʊk/

n. a serious condition that happens when someone has been in the sun too long and that causes a person to stop sweating, have a very high body temperature, and become exhausted or unconscious中暑；日射病

等同于：heatstroke

e.g. If someone shows signs of sunstroke, it’s crucial to move them to a shaded area and cool them down immediately.

e.g. The runner suffered from sunstroke after running for hours under the scorching sun.

补充: scorching adj. 酷热的;高温的

其他相关疾病：dehydration 脱水

adj. dehydrated 脱水的

e.g. During hot weather, athletes are at high risk of dehydration if they do not drink enough water.

e.g. It’s important to recognize the signs of being dehydrated, such as dizziness and dry mouth.

以上就是今天的词汇，我们下期见。

词汇是写作、口语提分的基础，光认识远远不够，关键在于怎么记得住、用得出。

新航道雅思课程中，会帮你把这些“零散词”变成“可用表达”，无论写作还是口语都能直接套用。

开学季雅思课程正在火热报名中，系统词汇+题型搭配训练同步进行，不想再一个人死记硬背？扫码告诉老师你的基础情况，看看怎么学词更高效