A special issue on Malaysia 国际关税与贸易要闻-马来西亚特辑

本期，我们精心策划了“马来西亚”特辑，旨在为读者呈现一份关于马来西亚贸易前景的最新资讯。数据显示，我国与马来西亚进出口贸易总额在2024年超过了1.5万亿元，中国已连续十余年稳居马来西亚最大贸易伙伴，而马来西亚则是中国在东盟成员国中的第二大贸易伙伴和最大的进口来源国。相信随着共建“一带一路”倡议与更多互惠协定的签署，中国与马来西亚间的贸易前景必将更加广阔。

在本期要闻资讯中，部分信息由京都所在马来西亚的友好伙伴Trowers&Hamlins律师事务所提供。Trowers&Hamlins律师事务所（www.trowers.com）是一家国际律师事务所，在新加坡、吉隆坡、中东地区及英国设有办公室。Trowers&Hamlins是马来西亚首家且唯一一家获得“合格外国律师事务所”（QFLF）牌照的外国律师事务所，这使该所能够为参与国际贸易的客户在马来西亚就国际法律问题提供专业且详细的咨询。

This special issue on Malaysia will provide our readers with the latest information on China-Malaysia trade cooperation.Data shows that the total import and export trade volume between our country and Malaysia exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan in 2024.China has been Malaysia’s largest trading partner for more than a decade,while Malaysia is China’s second-largest trading partner among ASEAN member states and the largest source of imports for China.It is believed that with the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative and the signing of more mutually beneficial agreements,the trade prospects between China and Malaysia will surely become even broader.

In this issue,some information is provided by our Malaysian partner firm,Trowers&Hamlins LLP.Trowers&Hamlins(www.trowers.com)is an international law firm with offices in Singapore,Kuala Lumpur,the Middle East,and the UK.Trowers&Hamlins is the first and only foreign law firm in Malaysia to obtain the"Qualified Foreign Law Firm"(QFLF)license,which enables the firm to provide professional and detailed consultations on international legal issues in Malaysia for clients involved in international trade.

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If you have difficulties in reading cited articles, please feel free to contact us. We will send you the sources in PDF form via email.

国务院总理李强表示，中国愿与马来西亚携手开启双边关系新的“黄金五十年”

Chinese premier says China to jointly usher in new 'Golden 50 Years' for bilateral ties with Malaysia

5月26日，中国国务院总理李强表示，中国愿与马来西亚共同努力，深化各领域交流与合作，并在相互尊重、相互信任、平等互利的原则下，携手开启双边关系新的“黄金五十年”，实现互利共赢。

他呼吁双方继续扩大贸易和投资合作，重点关注数字经济、绿色经济和人工智能等前沿领域，促进产业链、供应链和价值链的融合发展，并稳步推进“两国双园”和东海岸铁路等重大项目，为中马命运共同体注入强劲经济增长动力。

李强表示，中国将认真落实与马来西亚的互免签证协议，深化文化、教育、卫生、体育等领域的民间交流与合作，进一步加强中马命运共同体的民意纽带。

May 26，Chinese Premier Li Qiang said Monday that China is ready to work with Malaysia to deepen exchanges and collaboration across various fields,and jointly usher in a new"Golden 50 Years"for bilateral ties guided by the principles of mutual respect and trust,equality and mutual benefit for win-win outcomes.

He urged the two sides to continue expanding trade and investment cooperation with a focus on cutting-edge areas,including the digital economy,the green economy and artificial intelligence,promote the integrated development of industrial and supply chains and value chains,and steadily advance major projects such as the"Two Countries,Twin Parks"and the East Coast Rail Link,so as to strengthen the economic growth engine of the China-Malaysia community with a shared future.

China is ready to implement well the mutual visa exemption agreement with Malaysia,deepen people-to-people and cultural exchanges and cooperation in culture,education,health,sports and other fields,and strengthen the people-to-people bond of the China-Malaysia community with a shared future,Li said.

资讯来源：

https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202505/26/content_WS68347218c6d0868f4e8f2df5.html?utm_source

马来西亚宣布为柔佛-新加坡特别经济区提供税收激励措施

Malaysia announces tax incentives for Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone

吉隆坡（1月8日）：财政部长周三表示，柔佛-新加坡特别经济区（JS-SEZ）的投资者有资格享受一系列激励措施，包括自1月1日起生效的特别企业税率。

根据声明，对符合资格的制造业和服务业（例如人工智能和量子计算供应链、医疗设备、航空航天制造以及全球服务枢纽）进行新投资的公司，将享受最高15年的5%特别税率。

财政部表示：“为了促进经济增长并提升国家的竞争力，JS-SEZ的税收激励套餐旨在吸引高价值投资进入柔佛州，以满足全球和国内投资者不断变化的需求。”

此外，JS-SEZ中某些旗舰区域运营的企业还将获得量身定制的额外激励措施。

最后，符合条件的知识型工作者在JS-SEZ工作，可享受为期10年的15%特别税率。

除了税收激励套餐外，柔佛州首席部长拿督翁哈菲兹·加兹还表示，柔佛州政府已同意从2025年1月1日起引入更低的娱乐税。

KUALA LUMPUR(Jan 8):Investors in the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone(JS-SEZ)are eligible for a suite of incentives,including a special corporate tax rate that takes effect on Jan 1,the Finance Ministry said on Wednesday.

Companies making new investments in qualifying manufacturing and services—such as in artificial intelligence and quantum computing supply chain,medical devices,aerospace manufacturing and global services hub—will enjoy a special tax rate of 5%for up to 15 years,according to a statement.

“In a bid to foster economic growth and enhance the nation’s competitive landscape,the tax incentive package for JS-SEZ is designed to drive high-value investments into Johor,tailored to meet the evolving needs of global and domestic investors,”the ministry said.

Besides that,additional tailor-made incentives are allocated to businesses operating in certain flagship areas in JS-SEZ.

And lastly,eligible knowledge workers working in JS-SEZ are entitled to a special tax rate of 15%for 10 years.

In addition to the tax incentive package,Johor Menteri Besar Datuk Onn Hafiz Ghazi said the Johor state government had agreed to introduce lower entertainment duties starting from Jan 1.

资讯来源：

https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/740213

马来西亚-海湾合作委员会正式启动自由贸易协定谈判

Malaysia-GCC officially launch free trade agreement negotiations

马来西亚与海湾合作委员会（GCC）正式启动自由贸易协定（FTA）谈判，这标志着双方经济和贸易关系不断深化的一个重要里程碑。海湾合作委员会由六个成员国组成，分别是巴林、科威特、阿曼、卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合酋长国。这一历史性举动彰显了马来西亚与海湾合作委员会之间建立全面且互利伙伴关系的坚定承诺。

“马来西亚视海湾合作委员会为其在西亚地区最重要的贸易伙伴之一。马来西亚-海湾合作委员会自由贸易协定不仅仅是一项贸易安排，它代表了一个战略平台，用以重新调整并提升我们的双边关系。在充满诸多不确定性的世界中，这也是一个加强合作、携手共促包容性和共享繁荣的及时契机。”东姑扎夫鲁表示。

Malaysia and the Gulf Cooperation Council(GCC)have officially launched negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement(FTA),marking a significant milestone in the deepening of economic and trade relations between the two sides.The GCC comprises six member states:Bahrain,Kuwait,Oman,Qatar,Saudi Arabia,and the United Arab Emirates.This historic step underscores a strong commitment to establishing a comprehensive and mutually beneficial partnership between Malaysia and the GCC.

“Malaysia considers the Gulf Cooperation Council to be one of its most valued trade partners in West Asia.The Malaysia–GCC Free Trade Agreement is not merely a trade arrangement,it represents a strategic platform to recalibrate and enhance our bilateral relationship.In a world beset with numerous uncertainties,this is also a timely opportunity to strengthen our collaboration and work together towards inclusive and shared prosperity,”said Tengku Zafrul.

资讯来源：

https://www.investmalaysia.gov.my/resources/latest-announcements/malaysia-gcc-officially-launch-free-trade-agreement-negotiations/

马来西亚称美国同意在截止日期前完成贸易谈判

Malaysia Says US Agrees to Finalize Trade Talks Before Deadline

据彭博社6月22日发表的一篇文章报道，马来西亚和美国代表之间的最终贸易谈判预计将在特朗普设定的90天窗口期结束前完成。马来西亚投资、贸易和工业部在周日发布的一份声明中表示，两国代表“表达了完成谈判的意愿……并同意加强努力，以达成一项双方关键利益相关者都能接受的协议”。在该声明发布前一周，马来西亚的贸易官员已抵达美国，“与美国贸易代表杰米森·格里尔和商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克进行谈判”，以降低关税，马来西亚总理安瓦尔·易卜拉欣将其称为“极好的”。当特朗普总统在4月最初宣布其全球关税政策时，马来西亚商品被征收了24%的关税；作为谈判的一部分，“马来西亚希望将美国对关键行业的收费降低到10%以下，这些行业对两国经济都至关重要。”其他也在进行谈判以降低关税的地区国家还包括泰国和越南。

According to a report published by Bloomberg on June 22,the finalized trade negotiations between representatives from Malaysia and the US are expected to take place before the end of Trump’s 90-day window.In a statement,released on Sunday,from Malaysia’s Ministry of Investment,Trade and Industry,wrote that representatives from both countries“expressed their intent to finalize the negotiations…and agreed to intensify efforts to reach an agreement that would be mutually acceptable by key stakeholders from both countries.”A week before the statement was posted,trade officials from Malaysia had arrived in the US“to negotiate with Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and the Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick”to lower tariffs to what Anwar Ibrahim,Prime Minister of Malaysia,referred to as“excellent”.When President Trump initially announced his global tariffs on April,a 24%tariff was imposed on Malaysian goods;as part of the negotiations,“Malaysia is seeking to reduce the US charges to below 10%for sectors critical to both economies.”Other nations in the region that have also been negotiating talks to lower tariffs include Thailand and Vietnam.

资讯来源：

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-06-22/malaysia-says-us-agrees-to-finalize-trade-talks-before-deadline

随着特朗普关税的逼近，东南亚太阳能产业面临打击

As Trump’s tariffs loom, Southeast Asia’s solar industry faces devastation

一篇发表在半岛电视台的文章分析了特朗普总统的关税对东南亚地区太阳能电池板制造行业的几项负面影响，这些行业得到了中国生产商的大量资金支持。本周一，美国海关与边境保护局宣布将“对来自泰国、柬埔寨、越南和马来西亚的进口产品征收375%到3500%不等的关税”。东南亚地区负责生产美国购买的约80%的太阳能产品，根据最新的贸易数据，“2023年泰国对美国的太阳能产品出口价值超过37亿美元”。作者指出，这些关税的实施是“针对该地区中国工厂所谓的不公平贸易行为”。尽管目前尚不清楚太阳能制造业的未来会是什么样子，但“一些制造商已经开始关闭工厂并撤离该地区”。虽然一些分析师认为这种损害可能是不可挽回的，但也有人推测“中国企业将推动供应满足区域减排目标所需的产品”。

An article published in Al Jazeera analyzes several negative impacts that President Trump’s tariffs that have had on the solar panel manufacturing industries in the Southeast Asian region–and which have received a significant amount of funding from Chinese producers.On Monday,it was announced by the US Customs and Border Protection that it“will begin imposing tariffs ranging from 375%to more than 3,500%on imports from Thailand,Cambodia,Vietnam and Malaysia.”Southeast Asia is responsible for outsourcing of what is roughly 80%of solar products purchased in the United States;according to the most recent trade data;“Thai solar exports to the US were worth more than$3/7bn in 2023.”The author notes that the duties are being implemented“in response to alleged unfair trade practices by Chinese-owned factories in the region.”It remains uncertain as to what the future of solar manufacturing will exactly look like but“some manufacturers have already begun shutting down and moving out of the region.”While a few analysts believe that the damage may be irreparable view,others speculate that“Chinese solar firms will drive the supply of products needed to meet regional emissions targets.”

资讯来源：

https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2025/6/11/as-trumps-tariffs-loom-southeast-asias-solar-industry-faces-devastation

印尼和马来西亚承诺加强东盟合作，共同应对美国关税

Indonesia, Malaysia vow closer ASEAN ties, tackle US tariffs.

在马来西亚总理安瓦尔·易卜拉欣和印尼总统普拉博沃·苏比安托共同发表联合声明后，安塔拉新闻发表了一篇文章，提到两国同意“加强自身能力，并在东盟框架内提升两国作用，共同应对关税挑战，包括美国实施的报复性关税”。东南亚国家联盟（东盟）成立于1967年，由10个成员国组成，是一个旨在促进“经济和安全合作”的政府间组织。安瓦尔在讲话中强调，两国必须致力于“增加双边投资”以及“密切协调以应对当前经济逆风”的重要性。在谈到关于特朗普全球关税的持续谈判时，安瓦尔表示，“尽管存在双边利益，我们仍将继续保持密切合作，以便在解决这些问题上取得尽可能好的结果。”目前，两国保持着强劲的双边贸易关系，因为“印尼仍然是马来西亚第六大全球贸易伙伴，以及截至2024年东南亚地区的第二大贸易伙伴”。

Following a joint statement delivered by both the Malaysian Prime Minster,Anwar Ibrahim,and Indonesian President,Prabowo Subianto,an article was published in Antara News regarding their agreement“to strengthen domestic capabilities and enhance both countries’roles within ASEAN in addressing tariff challengers,including reciprocal tariffs imposed by the United States.”The Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)was formed in 1967 and is made up 10 member states and is an intergovernmental organization aimed at promoting“economic and security cooperation.”Anwar stressed in his speech that it was important for both nations to commit“to boosting bilateral investment”and“the need for close coordination to navigate current economic headwinds.”Responding to a point concerning continuing negotiations regarding Trump’s global tariffs,Anwar said,“…although there are bilateral interests,we continue to engage closely so that we can achieve the best possible outcomes in addressing these issues.”Currently,both countries share a strong bilateral trading relationship as“Indonesia remains Malaysia’s sixth-largest global trading partner and its second largest within Southeast Asia as of 2024.”

资讯来源：

https://en.antaranews.com/news/362481/indonesia-malaysia-vow-closer-asean-ties-tackle-us-tariffs

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