国际前沿丨事关航空业脱碳，欧盟发布新政策

欧盟通过有关航空排放监测、报告和核查的规则，以实施国际航空碳抵消和减排计划

近日，欧盟委员会已通过一项授权法规，为在欧洲经济区（EEA）内运营的航空器制定监测、报告和核查航空排放的规则，以实施国际民航组织（ICAO）的国际航空碳抵消和减排计划（CORSIA）。

该授权法规的通过与2023年修订的欧盟排放交易体系（ETS）指令相一致，确保EEA内的航空运营商在2021至2023年以及2024至2026年期间，对ETS范围之外的航班履行CORSIA规定的碳抵消义务。

该授权法规引入了全面的航空排放监测、报告和核查规则，以有效实施 CORSIA。它更新并取代了由授权法规（EU）2019/1603 确立的临时规则。

该法规有助于报告经认证的CORSIA合格燃料，这对于计算 EEA 内航空运营商在特定CORSIA期间的最终总抵消要求至关重要。此外，该法案还制定了提交和核实排放单位注销报告的规则，使运营商能够遵守《欧盟排放交易体系指令》中关于国际航空碳抵消和减排计划（CORSIA）排放单位注销的要求。

该法案现已转交欧洲议会和理事会。如果在接下来的两个月内无人提出异议，该法案将予以公布并生效。

这些更新突显了欧盟委员会致力于推动可持续航空业发展，包括在全球应对气候变化的努力中发挥作用。

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Adoption of EU rules on the monitoring, reporting and verification of emissions to implement CORSIA

The Commission has adopted a Delegated Regulation laying down rules for the monitoring, reporting and verification of aviation emissions for the purpose of implementing the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) within the European Economic Area (EEA).

The adoption of this Delegated Regulation aligns with the 2023 revision of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) Directive, ensuring that aircraft operators based in the EEA fulfil the offsetting requirement under CORSIA for flights outside the ETS during 2021-2023 and 2024-2026.

This delegated act introduces comprehensive rules for the monitoring, reporting and verification of emissions to effectively implement CORSIA. It updates and replaces the provisional rules established by Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/1603.

The act facilitates the reporting of certified CORSIA eligible fuels, crucial for calculating the total final offsetting requirements for a given CORSIA period for EEA-based aircraft operators. Additionally, the act establishes rules for submitting and verifying emissions unit cancellation reports, enabling operators to comply with the ETS Directive's requirements for CORSIA emissions unit cancellations.

The adopted act will be transmitted now to the European Parliament and the Council. If no objection will be expressed within the next two months, the act will be published and will enter into force thereafter.

These updates underscore the European Commission's dedication to promoting sustainable aviation, including implementing global efforts in the fight against climate change.