酷学无界｜《哈利波特》魔法咒语你知道几个？

在魔法迷的世界里，掌握《哈利波特》相关的英语词汇不仅能让你更好地理解这个神奇的魔法宇宙，还能在与同好交流时展现你的英语实力！今天，我们精心整理了30个与《哈利波特》相关的核心词汇，涵盖魔法学校、神奇生物、魔法咒语、魔法物品等方方面面，每个词汇都配有实用例句和记忆技巧，助你在谈论魔法世界时更加自信流畅！

单词清单(30个核心词汇)

1.霍格沃茨

Hogwarts/ˈhɔːgwɒts/n.霍格沃茨魔法学校

例句:Hogwarts is the most famous wizarding school in the world.(霍格沃茨是世界上最著名的魔法学校。)

Gryffindor/ˈɡrɪfɪndɔːr/n.格兰芬多学院

例句:Harry Potter was sorted into Gryffindor house at Hogwarts.(哈利·波特在霍格沃茨被分到了格兰芬多学院。)

Slytherin/ˈslɪðərɪn/n.斯莱特林学院

例句:Draco Malfoy was a proud member of Slytherin house.(德拉科·马尔福是斯莱特林学院的骄傲成员。)

Ravenclaw/ˈreɪvənklɔː/n.拉文克劳学院

例句:Luna Lovegood was known for her intelligence and creativity, traits of Ravenclaw house.(卢娜·洛夫古德以她的智慧和创造力闻名，这是拉文克劳学院的特质。)

Hufflepuff/ˈhʌfəlpʌf/n.赫奇帕奇学院

例句:Cedric Diggory was a kind and fair student from Hufflepuff house.(塞德里克·迪戈里是赫奇帕奇学院一位善良公正的学生。)

2.魔法课程

Potions/poʊʃnz/n.魔药学

例句:Professor Snape was the strict potions master at Hogwarts.(斯内普教授是霍格沃茨严格的魔药课老师。)

Charms/tʃɑːrmz/n.魔咒课

例句:Professor Flitwick taught charms and was very popular among students.(弗立维教授教魔咒课，在学生中非常受欢迎。)

Transfiguration/trænsfɪɡjʊˈreɪʃən/n.变形学

例句:Professor McGonagall taught transfiguration and was known for her strictness.(麦格教授教变形学，以严格著称。)

Defense Against the Dark Arts/dɪˈfɛns əˈɡenst ðə dɑːrt ɑːrts/n.黑魔法防御术

例句:The Defense Against the Dark Arts position was known as the most unstable at Hogwarts.(黑魔法防御术教授职位是霍格沃茨最不稳定的职位。)

Herbology/hɜːrˈbɑːlədʒi/n.草药学

例句:Hagrid was the Herbology professor and loved magical creatures and plants.(海格是草药学教授，热爱神奇生物和植物。)

3.魔法咒语

Expelliarmus/ɪkˌspɛliˈɑːrməs/n.除你武器(咒语)

例句:Harry's signature spell was Expelliarmus, which disarmed his opponents.(哈利的招牌咒语是"除你武器"，能让对手解除武装。)

Lumos/ˈluːmoʊs/n.荧光闪烁(咒语)

例句:Lumos is a simple spell that creates light at the tip of your wand.(荧光闪烁是一个简单的咒语，能在魔杖尖端产生光亮。)

Alohomora/ˌæloʊhəˈmɔːrə/n.阿拉霍洞开(咒语)

例句:Alohomora is used to unlock doors and windows that are not protected by strong spells.(阿拉霍洞开用于解锁没有被强力咒语保护的门窗。)

Expecto Patronum/ˌɛkspɛktoʊ pəˈtroʊnəm/n.呼神护卫(咒语)

例句:The Patronus Charm, Expecto Patronum, conjures a protective force against Dementors.(守护神咒"呼神护卫"能召唤出对抗摄魂怪的保护力量。)

Avada Kedavra/ˌævədə kəˈdɑːvrə/n.阿瓦达索命(咒语)

例句:Avada Kedavra, the Killing Curse, is one of the three Unforgivable Curses.(阿瓦达索命咒，即杀戮咒，是三大不可饶恕咒之一。)

4.魔法生物

Dobby/ˈdoʊbi/n.多比

例句:Dobby was a house-elf who helped Harry Potter many times.(多比是一个多次帮助哈利·波特的家养小精灵。)

House-elf/ˈhaʊs ɛlf/n.家养小精灵

例句:House-elves are bound to serve wizarding families until they are set free.(家养小精灵被束缚为巫师家庭服务，直到他们被解放。)

Phoenix/ˈfiːnɪks/n.凤凰

例句:Fawkes is Dumbledore's loyal phoenix who can be reborn from ashes.(福克斯是邓布利多忠诚的凤凰，可以从灰烬中重生。)

Thestrals/ˈθstrəlz/n.夜骐

例句:Thestrals are magical winged horses that can only be seen by those who have witnessed death.(夜骐是只有见过死亡的人才能看见的有翼魔法马。)

Basilisk/ˈbæsɪlɪsk/n.蛇怪

例句:The Basilisk in the Chamber of Secrets was a deadly creature that could kill with its gaze.(密室里的蛇怪是一种致命生物，能用目光杀人。)

5.魔法物品

Invisibility Cloak/ɪnˌvɪzəˈbɪləti kloʊk/n.隐形衣

例句:Harry's Invisibility Cloak allowed him to move around Hogwarts undetected.(哈利的隐形衣让他能在霍格沃茨四处走动而不被发现。)

Time-Turner/ˈtaɪm tɜːrnər/n.时间转换器

例句:Hermione used a Time-Turner to attend multiple classes at once.(赫敏用时间转换器同时上多门课。)

Sorting Hat/ˈsɔːrtɪŋ hæt/n.分院帽

例句:The Sorting Hat decides which house each student belongs to at Hogwarts.(分院帽决定每个学生在霍格沃茨属于哪个学院。)

Wand/wɑːnd/n.魔杖

例句:Every wizard's wand is unique and chooses the wizard, not the other way around.(每个巫师的魔杖都是独一无二的，是魔杖选择巫师，而不是相反。)

Golden Snitch/ˈɡoʊldən snɪtʃ/n.金色飞贼

例句:Catching the Golden Snitch is worth 150 points in a Quidditch match.(在魁地奇比赛中抓住金色飞贼可得150分。)

考考你!

"分院帽"的英文是?

A. Sorting Hat

B. House Elf

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