民宿酒店案例 | 丽江厚苑：在地文化的承载者，人与空间的联结者

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一、项目背景 | RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

项目的场地深嵌于村落肌理之中，四周环绕着传统纳西民居，自然形成了一种“内向”的空间特质。原场地由业主的旧民宿、祖宅与沿街商业建筑构成，设计在保留沿街建筑的基础上，拆除部分旧建筑，并重新梳理空间，使其更符合村落的肌理和秩序。建筑以“见缝插针”的方式介入，在村庄肌理中生长，与周边环境建立对话，而非以孤立的姿态存在。

The site of the project is deeply embedded in the village fabric and surrounded by traditional Naxi dwellings, naturally forming an "inward" spatial character. The original site is composed of the owner's old homestay, ancestral house and commercial buildings along the street. On the basis of retaining the buildings along the street, the design dismantlees part of the old buildings and reorganizes the space to make it more in line with the texture and order of the village. The architecture intervenes in a "haptic" way, growing in the fabric of the village and establishing a dialogue with the surrounding environment, rather than existing in isolation.

二、设计策略 | RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

厚苑坐落于丽江玉湖村，这座拥有千年历史的村落，以石头外墙和木架屋顶的建筑传统承载着文化的沉淀。整个村庄自然生长，一侧是玉龙雪山，一侧是开阔的农田。

项目的场地深嵌于村落肌理之中，四周环绕着传统纳西民居，自然形成了一种“内向”的空间特质。原场地由业主的旧民宿、祖宅与沿街商业建筑构成，设计在保留沿街建筑的基础上，拆除部分旧建筑，并重新梳理空间，使其更符合村落的肌理和秩序。建筑以“见缝插针”的方式介入，在村庄肌理中生长，与周边环境建立对话，而非以孤立的姿态存在。

厚苑既内向，又不内向——这种“内向”并非封闭，而是一种开放性的内敛。建筑摒弃了传统的外立面，使其在村落中几乎消隐。然而，步入其中，空间层层递进，视线与动线在围合的院落中不断展开，引导使用者开启一个层次丰富、充满变化的空间体验。设计延续了玉湖村院落的空间原型，整理L形场地近乎两个院落叠合一间房，并在交界处设立核心公共空间。北侧设水院，以水的流动性串联空间；南侧则以围合庭院强化院落秩序；新建建筑与老宅子之间的院子保留。最终，三大院落层层围合，使建筑在保持自身空间逻辑的同时，通过不同层次的对话，生成丰富的场所体验。

Houyuan is located in Yuhu Village of Lijiang, a village with a history of thousands of years. The architectural tradition of stone facade and wooden roof carries the precipitation of culture. The whole village grows naturally, with Jade Dragon Snow Mountain on one side and open farmland on the other.

The site of the project is deeply embedded in the village fabric and surrounded by traditional Naxi dwellings, naturally forming an "inward" spatial character. The original site is composed of the owner's old homestay, ancestral house and commercial buildings along the street. On the basis of retaining the buildings along the street, the design dismantlees part of the old buildings and reorganizes the space to make it more in line with the texture and order of the village. The architecture intervenes in a "haptic" way, growing in the fabric of the village and establishing a dialogue with the surrounding environment, rather than existing in isolation.

Hou Yuan is both introverted and not introverted - this "introverted" is not closed, but an open introverted. The building abandons the traditional facade, making it almost invisible in the village. However, stepping into it, the space progresses layer by layer, and the sight line and moving line continue to unfold in the enclosed courtyard, guiding users to open a rich spatial experience full of changes.

The design continues the spatial prototype of Yuhu Village courtyard, finishing the L-shaped site almost two courtyards superimposed into one room, and establishing a core public space at the junction. On the north side, there is a water yard, which connects the space with the flow of water. On the south side, the order of the courtyard is strengthened by enclosing the courtyard. The courtyard between the new building and the old house is preserved. Finally, the three courtyards are surrounded layer by layer, so that the building maintains its own spatial logic while generating a rich place experience through dialogue at different levels.

三、设计核心—以水为脉 | RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

入口水系循序渐进，引导访客穿行于石、水、竹交错的自然序列中。这一动线如同《桃花源记》中所述：“初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。”水不仅是物理的存在，更是空间的线索，将纳西文化与建筑体验有机融合。玉龙雪山不仅是纳西族文化的发源地，更是这一片土地上的生命之源。在纳西文化中，水具有重要的象征意义，它既是自然的一部分，也承载着人与环境的联系。

在厚苑，水的引入不仅是景观的一部分，更是空间秩序的重要构成。建筑的核心庭院——水院，成为感知的中心，水的流动与倒影赋予院落动态的秩序感。一侧是会客厅，另一侧是餐厅，两者围绕水庭展开，使用场景互相渗透，形成灵活而富有层次的空间体验。会客厅的木格栅可开可合，使空间的开放性与私密性可随情境调节。在这一层层的空间对话中，水成为了连接内外的媒介，使建筑从封闭走向开放，从静态走向动态。这种水与空间的结合，使得厚苑在“内向”的同时，又展现出了丰富的层次与变化。

The entrance water system is gradual, guiding visitors through the natural sequence of stone, water and bamboo. This line is as described in the "Peach Blossom Source" : "At the beginning, it is very narrow, and only people." After walking for dozens of steps, my mind suddenly became clear." Water is not only a physical presence, but also a spatial clue, which organically integrates Naxi culture and architectural experience.

Yulong Snow Mountain is not only the birthplace of Naxi culture, but also the source of life on this land. In Naxi culture, water has an important symbolic significance, as it is both a part of nature and carries the connection between man and the environment.

In Houyuan, the introduction of water is not only a part of the landscape, but also an important component of the spatial order. The core courtyard of the building, the water courtyard, becomes the center of perception, and the flow and reflection of water give the courtyard a dynamic sense of order. One side is the living room, the other side is the dining room, the two are spread around the water courtyard, the use of scenes penetrate each other, forming a flexible and hierarchical space experience. The wooden grille of the living room can be opened and closed, so that the openness and privacy of the space can be adjusted with the situation. In this layer of spatial dialogue, water becomes the medium connecting the inside and outside, making the building move from closed to open, from static to dynamic. This combination of water and space makes Houyuan in the "inward" at the same time, but also shows a rich level and change.

三、设计核心—空间对话 | RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

厚苑的设计不仅在平面上延续了院落原型，在竖向空间亦构建了层次丰富的体验。核心水院作为轴心，通过层叠错落的露台将公共空间向垂直方向延展，模糊建筑的边界，使空间在多个维度上展开。

客房部分与原有纳西老院子相连，使新旧建筑产生连续的对话。建筑的界墙在转角处形成独特的角院，使每间客房都拥有一个独立的小庭院，且每个庭院都独一无二。这种空间组织方式，使厚苑虽然整体内向，却并不封闭。水院与客房、露台与庭院、新院与老院之间建立起多重对话，在层次的交错中消解传统建筑的边界感。建筑的内向策略不仅是形式上的内向，更是一种与环境共生的方式。空间通过层次的递进、庭院的布局以及水系的引入，使整个场所既是自成一体的，又与周边村落形成对话的联系。在这一模式下，建筑超越了传统意义上的封闭与开放，构建了一种内外交融的空间关系。

The design of Houyuan not only continues the courtyard prototype in the plane, but also creates a rich experience in the vertical space. As the axis, the core water courtyard extends the public space vertically through the cascading terraces, blurring the boundaries of the building and expanding the space in multiple dimensions.

Part of the guest room is connected to the original Naxi old courtyard, creating a continuous dialogue between the old and new buildings. The boundary wall of the building forms a unique corner courtyard at the corner, so that each room has a separate small courtyard, and each courtyard is unique. This way of spatial organization makes the Houyuan as a whole introverted, but not closed. Multiple dialogues are established between the water courtyard and the guest rooms, the terrace and the courtyard, the new courtyard and the old courtyard, and the boundary sense of traditional architecture is dissolved in the interleaving of levels.

The introversion strategy of architecture is not only formal introversion, but also a way of symbiosis with the environment. Through the progressive level of the space, the layout of the courtyard and the introduction of the water system, the whole place is not only self-contained, but also forms a dialogue relationship with the surrounding villages. In this mode, the building goes beyond the traditional sense of closure and openness, and constructs a spatial relationship of internal and external integration.

四、精神场域 | RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

厚苑不以独立的建筑个体存在，而是在村庄的肌理中找到自己的位置。它拒绝以孤立的形式彰显自身，而是以水为脉、以院为核，在多重层次的空间对话中，营造出一种隐匿而深厚的归属感。

厚苑的客厅不仅是接待访客的空间，更是主人的生活场域。夜幕降临，纳西族的奶奶穿着传统服饰，小朋友从学堂归来，火塘点燃，客人与主人围坐畅谈。建筑消隐于村落，生活则在此延续，真正实现了民宿的本质——在地文化的承载者，人与空间的联结者。

Houyuan does not exist as an individual building, but finds its place in the fabric of the village. It refuses to manifest itself in isolation, but takes the water as the pulse and the courtyard as the core, creating a hidden and profound sense of belonging in the multi-level spatial dialogue.

The living room of Houyuan is not only the space for receiving visitors, but also the life field of the host. As night falls, the Naxi grandma wears traditional costumes, the children return from school, the fire is lit, and the guests and the host sit around and talk. The building is hidden in the village, and the life continues here, which truly realizes the essence of homestay - the carrier of local culture, and the link between people and space.

项目名称：厚苑

项目地点：云南丽江

建筑面积：1200平方米

设计时间：2018年—2019年

施工时间：2019年—2025年

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