南京人的身份证上为啥没有省名？解答来了

近日，有网友在短视频平台称， “南京冷知识，身份证上没有‘江苏’， 这是为什么？ ”

随后，陕西、山东、浙江等地网友发现， 西安市、济南市、杭州市的身份证 也同样没有标注省名。 这引发了网友的兴趣。

A recent observation by netizens has brought to light an intriguing detail regarding the identity cards of Nanjing residents, which notably lack the mention of the province "Jiangsu" to which Nanjing belongs. Similarly, individuals from provinces such as Shaanxi, Shandong, and Zhejiang have pointed out a similar absence of provincial names on the identity cards of residents from Xi'an, Jinan and Hangzhou.

身份证冷知识来了

从网友发布的图片看， 身份证显示：住址， 南京市……； 公民身份号码： 3201……

有南京网友特地翻出身份证， 果然，南京人的身份证上 没有“江苏省”字样。

据了解，江苏除南京外的其他市，身份证住址一栏都标有“江苏省”字样，为什么单单南京人的身份证住址一栏没有“江苏省”字样呢？

Further scrutiny by netizens has revealed that in Jiangsu, excluding Nanjing, the identity cards of residents in other cities prominently feature the label "Jiangsu province" in the address section. This contrast raises the question: why do the identity cards of Nanjing residents omit "Jiangsu province" in their address?

根据公安部《办理公民户口和居民身份证件工作中住址项目填写规范》规定，在公民户口和居民身份证件住址项目中，填写基本格式为：××省（自治区、直辖市）××市（地区、州、盟）××区（县、市、旗）××乡（镇、街道）。对于省会城市或自治区首府，可不冠以省、自治区的名称。

The explanation lies in the regulations outlined by the Ministry of Public Security regarding the issuance of resident identity cards. When indicating the address, it is permissible to omit the province or autonomous region name for provincial capital cities or autonomous region capitals.

5月23日，记者从南京市公安局了解到，身份证地址是以户口本上的地址为准。南京是省会城市，江苏省公安厅发布的《江苏省常住户口登记管理规定》（苏公规〔2016〕3号）规定“南京市可不冠以省的名称”。也就是说，南京人的身份证可以不冠以江苏省名，但是江苏其他市应冠以江苏省名。

从以上规定可以看出，南京是省会城市，身份证上可以不加省名。西安、济南、杭州等市的身份证上没有省名，也是这个原因。

As Nanjing serves as a provincial capital city, the omission of the provincial name on its residents' identity cards is in accordance with this rule. Similarly, the absence of provincial names on identity cards from cities like Xi'an, Jinan, and Hangzhou can be attributed to the same regulation.

为什么有的身份证上

只有省、县名，没有市名？

还有网友晒出自己的身份证，住址一栏是“安徽省肥西县”字样，上面没有“合肥市”字样。

也有江苏网友反映，他是无锡江阴人，身份证上住址一栏是“江苏省江阴市”，没有“无锡市”字样，这是怎么回事呢？

Moreover, some netizens have shared instances where their identity cards display the address as "Feixi county, Anhui province" without mentioning "Hefei city".

这个问题，答案也是明确的。根据公安部《办理公民户口和居民身份证件工作中住址项目填写规范》规定，对于地级市所辖的县级市，填写时略去地级市名称，直接填写为××省（自治区）××（县级）市。如“山东省曲阜市”，而不能填写为“山东省济宁市曲阜市”。

The Ministry of Public Security's regulations on residents' identity cards provide clarity on this matter as well. For county-level cities under prefecture-level cities, the name of the prefecture-level city is excluded when filling in the address, and it is directly written as "... province (autonomous region) ... (county-level) city."

《江苏省常住户口登记管理规定》（苏公规〔2016〕3号）称，“行政区划名称填写基本格式为：江苏省××市××区××乡（镇、街道）；南京市可不冠以省的名称；县和县级市，填写时略去设区的市名称，直接填写为江苏省××县（市）。”

从以上规定可以看出，除了省会城市，对于像徐州、无锡等并非省会城市的设区市来说，其下辖的县身份证不用标注徐州、无锡等字样，而是“XX省XX县”。

Therefore, beyond provincial capital cities, county identity cards under prefecture-level cities like Xuzhou and Wuxi do not need to specify Xuzhou or Wuxi in their address.

来源：现代快报