拍卖之家精品推荐——石陨石

石陨石是来自大气层外的神秘坠物，带着光芒划过天空，引人遐想。几乎所有古代文明都留有关于陨石的记载，一些民族和宗教还将陨石视为圣物，相比之下，我国古人对于陨石的看法则较为客观。早在先秦时期，《左传》中就著有：“陨石，星也”。时至北宋，政治家、科学家沈括曾在《梦溪笔谈》中记载了“于宜兴县民许氏园中”坠落的一枚陨石，称“其大如拳，一头微锐，色如铁，重亦如之”。 据悉，每年降落到地球上的陨石有20多吨，数量有两万多块，其中99%以上是石陨石和铁陨石，石铁陨石只占几乎0.3%左右的比例，换句话说，每年降落到地球上的石铁陨石只有60块左右，其中有一部分陨落在大海，一部分不能被人类发现珍藏，还有一部分被收藏在大型博物馆中。物以稀为贵，正因为此，石铁陨石的商业价值极高，即使是大收藏家，能够收藏到石铁陨石的也寥寥无几。

Stone meteorites are mysterious falling objects from the atmosphere, with light across the sky, people daydream. Almost all ancient civilizations have recorded meteorites, and some ethnic groups and religions regard meteorites as sacred objects. In contrast, our ancient people had a relatively objective view of meteorites. As early as the Pre-Qin period, "Zuo Zhuan" written: "Meteorites, also star." During the Northern Song Dynasty, shen Kuo, a statesman and scientist, recorded in His book Mengxi Pen Talk that a meteorite fell "in the Minxu Garden of Yixing County", saying that it was "as big as a fist, with a slight sharp head, its color as iron, and its weight as heavy as it". , down to earth every year more than 20 tons, meteorites number has more than twenty thousand, more than 99% of them are aerolite and iron meteorites, pallasite only accounts for almost 0.3% of proportion, in other words, a year down to the earth's pallasite only about $60, among them are part of the fall in the sea, and part cannot be discovered, and part of the collection in a large museum. Because of this, the commercial value of the stone and iron meteorites is very high. Even the big collectors can collect the stone and iron meteorites very few.

中国是世界上最早记录陨石的国家，《春秋》记：“(鲁僖公)十有六年，春，王正月戊申朔，陨石于宋五。”文中此极其罕见的石陨石：通体呈暗红色，似铁非铁，似石非石，其色浑然天成，独具特色；硫烧痕迹清晰可见，可见银白色颗粒。外表裹着一层黑色的氧化层，叫熔壳；表面分布的许多大大小小的圆坑，叫做气印;此外还有形状各异的沟槽，叫做熔沟，并存在十分醒目的熔流线;这些都是由于它们陨落过程中与大气剧烈摩擦燃烧而形成的。在高倍放大镜下观察该陨石，有明显的晶状颗粒，整块陨石溶壳完整，比重极大，造型规整，它就是具备极高的艺术观赏性及收藏价值！

China is the first country in the world to record meteorites. The Book of The Spring and Autumn Annals reads: "It was ten years ago. This extremely rare stone meteorite in this paper: the whole body is dark red, like iron, like stone, like stone, its color is like nature, unique; Sulfur burn marks clearly visible, visible silver - white particles. The outer surface is covered with a black oxide layer, called the molten shell; Many large and small round pits on the surface are called air prints; In addition, there are grooves of various shapes, called melting trenches, and the presence of highly visible melting lines; These are caused by the intense friction and combustion with the atmosphere as they fall. Under a high magnifying glass to observe the meteorite, there are obvious crystalline particles, the entire meteorite melt shell complete, the specific gravity is great, the shape is regular, it is with high artistic appreciation and collection value!

此陨石重量1105g，为罕见品相完整的石陨石，整体形状极佳，陨石肌肤表面颜色以黑色为主。陨石肌肤表面呈现自然的熔流纹，方向一致少量的熔流槽与众多的熔流线痕迹。有陨石坠落时形成头尾方向相一致的定向特征。陨石肌肤前端有明显的冲（撞）击小熔坑，气印明显。

This meteorite weighs 3600g, weak magnetism, it is a rare and complete stone meteorite, the overall shape is excellent, the skin color of meteorite is mainly black. Both sides are relatively smooth, meteorite skin surface appears natural melt flow, the direction of the same small amount of melt groove and numerous melt line trace. Meteorites fall in the direction of the formation of a consistent head and tail orientation. Meteorite skin front has obvious impact (impact) hit small crater, gas imprint is obvious.

最近十年，随着陨石知识的日益普及，想收藏的不断增多，奇货可居，国内叫价有时甚至远高于国际价格。世界上众多的博物馆和研究机构也对陨石充满了极大的兴趣，一直致力于对其所处星体和时代的研究，进一步促进了陨石经济价值的提升。目前陨石市场上，各类陨石受追捧，根据陨石的主要成分不同，价位也不同，陨石的科学研究价值高，数量罕见稀少，升值潜力无限，值得收藏。科研人员可以通过研究这些陨石对早期宇宙了解更多，科研价值极高，真正的一石千金。

In the last ten years, with the increasing popularization of meteorite knowledge, I want to collect more and more, the rare goods can be obtained, the domestic bidding price is sometimes far higher than the international price. Many museums and research institutes around the world are also full of great interest in meteorites, and have been committed to the study of their stars and times, further promoting the economic value of meteorites. At present on meteorite market, each kind of meteorite is sought after, according to meteorite main composition is different, price is different also, the scientific research value of meteorite is high, amount is rare rare, appreciation potential is infinite, be worth to collect. By studying these meteorites, researchers can learn more about the early universe.