甜白是永乐窑创烧的一种白釉。由于永乐白白瓷制品中许多都薄到半脱胎的程度,能够光照见影。在釉暗花刻纹的薄胎器面上,施以温润如玉的白釉,便给人以一种“甜”的感受,故名“甜白”。尤其是脱胎制作工艺极其复杂,大约需要几十道工序。甜白釉釉极莹润,能照见人影,比枢府窑卵白釉有更加明显的乳浊感,给人以温柔甜净之感,所以又称“葱根白”,素有“白如凝脂,素犹积雪”之誉。
Sweet white is a kind of white glaze created by Yongle kiln. Because many of Yongle white porcelain products are thin enough to semi-reborn, they can shine. On the surface of the thin foetus engraved with dark patterns, the white glaze as warm as jade gives people a feeling of "sweet", so it is called "sweet white". In particular, the reincarnation production process is extremely complicated, which requires about dozens of processes. The sweet white glaze glaze is extremely moist and can shine on people's shadows. It has a more obvious sense of milk turbidity than the egg white glaze of the pivovian kiln, giving people a gentle and sweet feeling, so it is also known as "green onion root white", known as "white as coagulation, plain snow accumulation".
永乐甜白这种高质量白瓷的诞生,为青花、釉里红的彩绘作了很好的衬托。此罐胎薄如纸、光影照人 、釉色如玉、玲珑画花。由于胎体很薄,使得这种高白度的釉格外莹润,给人以一种“甜”的感受,《陶录》释为甜净之意,故名“甜白”。
The birth of Yongle Tianbai, a high-quality white porcelain, has set off the colour painting of blue and white flowers and red in the glaze. This jar of tires is as thin as paper, the light and shadow shine on people, the glaze colour is like jade, and the exquisite flowers are exquisite. Because the foetus is very thin, this high-whiteness glaze is particularly moist, giving people a feeling of "sweetness". Taolu is interpreted as sweetness, so it is called "sweet white".鉴定要点
1.釉色洁白,肥厚莹润如玉,无棕眼
2.胎体极薄,能映见手指螺纹,大部分无纹饰,少数有暗花,题材多为龙凤,及莲花、玫瑰、山茶、牡丹等,纹饰极精细,圆润流畅,但肉眼难以看出,需借光透视方见;
3.永乐甜白釉瓷品多数无款(一说永乐的甜白釉薄胎的多有款),有款的多为“永乐年制”四字划、印篆书款;
1. The glaze colour is white, thick and moist like jade, without brown eyes.
2. The foetus is extremely thin, which can reflect finger threads. Most of them have no tattoos, and a few have dark flowers. Most of the themes are dragons and phoenixes, as well as lotus flowers, roses, camellia, peony, etc. The decorations are extremely fine, round and smooth, but it is difficult for the naked eye to see, and you need to borrow light perspective to see;
3. Most of Yongle sweet white glaze porcelain products are not available (it is said that there are many sweet white glaze thin foetuses of Yongle), and most of them are "Yongle annual system" four-character strokes and seal script styles;
此对永乐甜白釉罐,釉色洁白细腻,剔刻龙凤纹饰,雕刻技艺精湛,纹饰精美绝伦,器虽小却精,寓意龙凤吉祥。
This pair of Yongle sweet white glaze jars, white and delicate glaze colour, carving dragon and phoenix decorations, exquisite carving skills, exquisite decorations, small but exquisite, implying dragon and phoenix auspiciousness.
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