Macau Journal of Brazilian Studies《澳门巴西研究期刊》2021年第2期要目

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Macau Journal of Brazilian Studies《澳门巴西研究期刊》2021年第2期要目

1.INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION IN LATIN AMERICA: A BLEND OF PROTECTIONISM AND PRO-ARBITRATION STANCE

拉丁美洲国际仲裁：保护主义与支持仲裁立场的混合

Author: Fernando Pérez Lozada

2.COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION AND CONVENTIONALITY CONTROL IN BRAZIL: SHOULD ARBITRATORS CONFORM THE AWARD TO INTER-AMERICAN LAW?

巴西商事仲裁与惯例把控：仲裁员作出的裁决是否应遵守美洲法律？

Author: Henrique Lenon Farias Guedes

3.FROM TECHNOLOGICAL-FUTURISTIC ENTERTAINMENT TO REAL LIFE: THE IMPACT OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS IN CONSUMER RELATIONS

从科技未来主义娱乐方式到现实生活：物联网对消费关系的影响

Author: Camila Possan de Oliveira

4.THE CHILDREN'S HYPERVULNERABILITY WITH REGARDS TO INTERNET OF TOYS

物联网智能玩具威胁儿童安全和隐私

Author: Maria Luiza Kurban Jobim & Toni Williams

5.THE PROGRAMMED OBSOLESCENCE OF POST-MODERNITY GOODS: CONSTANT VICE FOR INADEQUACY AND ABUSIVE PRACTICE SUSTAINING EFFECTIVE CONSUMER PROTECTION AND THE ENVIRONMENT

后现代产品计划性汰旧策略：因产品某种不足而持续性获取替代物造成滥用，受制于现行有效的消费者保护和环境保护规范

Author: Joseane Suzart Lopes da Silva

6.ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF BRAZIL’S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION LEGAL MECHANISMS ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

巴西环境保护的法律机制对外国投资活动的影响分析

Author: Dan Wei; Zehua Tian

7.PRIVACY, PERSONAL DATA AND CONSUMER PROTECTION IN THE BRAZILIAN LEGAL SYSTEM: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES

巴西法制体系下的隐私、个人数据与消费者保护：挑战与前景

Author: Marcela Joelsons

8.THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSFER OF PERSONAL DATA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ADEQUACY DECISION IN THE LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS

个人数据的国际转移：一般数据保护法中的适当性判定分析

Author: Fabiano Menke; Juliana Roman

1.INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION IN LATIN AMERICA: A BLEND OF PROTECTIONISM AND PRO-ARBITRATION STANCE

拉丁美洲国际仲裁：保护主义与支持仲裁立场的混合

Author: Fernando Pérez Lozada( dual-qualified lawyer admitted in Paris and Mexico; As an associate in Mayer Brown)

Abstract: Latin America is perhaps the best example of a region with most divergent positions towards international arbitration. This region hosts the only three countries that have denounced the ICSID Convention (Bolivia, Ecuador and Venezuela) while Mexico, in a stark contrast, has recently ratified it. A number of Latin American States have shifted back and forth from protectionism to (1) Pro-arbitration rules on commercial arbitration, and (2) Pro-investor standing in investment arbitration. This article addresses, first (1) the key doctrines and reforms that have shaped the arbitration landscape in Latin America, while looking at laws and court decisions tipping the scale between protectionism and pro-arbitration in the commercial sphere; and secondly:(2) the diverse approaches over Investor-State arbitration in the region and the reformation of NAFTA (now USMCA).

Key words: Arbitration;Investment;Latin America;NAFTA.

2. COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION AND CONVENTIONALITY CONTROL IN BRAZIL: SHOULD ARBITRATORS CONFORM THE AWARD TO INTER-AMERICAN LAW?

巴西商事仲裁与惯例把控：仲裁员作出的裁决是否应遵守美洲法律？

Author:Henrique Lenon Farias Guedes(Ph.D candidate in International and Comparative Law at the Univers ity of São P aulo [USP])

Abstract: This paper analyzes how inter-American human rights conventions and case law might interfere in the choice of law for commercial arbitration. Through a normative approach, it focuses on Brazilian law, since the national Arbitration Act of 1996 followed UNCITRAL Model Law and since the country ratified both the New York Convention of 1958 and the American Convention on Human Rights, being subject to the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR). Firstly, the paper reviews doctrinal lessons and case law regarding conventionality control in Brazil, taking into account national and inter-American judicial decisions that indicate national Judges have an obligation to follow the interpretation of the IACtHR. Then, the paper discusses how arbitrators and Judges have similar roles in adjudication and how Brazilian law treats their common obligation to justify and motivate their decisions. Finally, it answers to the problem whether arbitrators might ignore inter-American law and case law, be it for their decision or at the parties’ convention.

Key words: Commercial arbitration;Conventionality control;Inter-American Court of Human Rights

3. FROM TECHNOLOGICAL-FUTURISTIC ENTERTAINMENT TO REAL LIFE: THE IMPACT OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS IN CONSUMER RELATIONS

从科技未来主义娱乐方式到现实生活：物联网对消费关系的影响

Author: Camila Possan de Oliveira(Research fellow at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul [UFRGS] in Brazil)

Abstract: The starting approach of this paper is on the definition, the projections and the Internet of Things importance to analyze it from the perspective of Consumer Law. In addition, the research addresses the smart products, cloud computing and wearable devices. Beyond that, the paper brings the real correspondents of the products featured in the Black Mirror TV series that are in the consumer market. Finally, it seeks to find the answer of how the Internet of things and the smart products should be treated by the Brazilian law, considering that they do not have specific regulation.

Key words: Inter net of Things;consumer law;smart products;cloud computing;wearable devices

4. THE CHILDREN'S HYPERVULNERABILITY WITH REGARDS TO INTERNET OF TOYS

物联网智能玩具威胁儿童安全和隐私

Author: Dezyree Rodrigues da Rosa(Master''s Degree in Consumer and Competitive Law at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in the form of the Center for European and German Studies [CDEA]; specialist in Comparative French and European Consumer and Contracts Law by the Université de Savoie Mont Blanc)

Abstract: The paper aims to demonstrate how the Internet of Toys, which is derived from Internet of Things can bring some bad consequence for our children. It is presented why children must have a bigger protection in reason of their vulnerability as consumers and how legal orders from Unites States, Europe Union and Brazil are treating the protection of children’s data.

Key words: Children;hypervulnerability;Internet of Toys

5. THE PROGRAMMED OBSOLESCENCE OF POST-MODERNITY GOODS: CONSTANT VICE FOR INADEQUACY AND ABUSIVE PRACTICE SUSTAINING EFFECTIVE CONSUMER PROTECTION AND THE ENVIRONMENT

后现代产品计划性汰旧策略：因产品某种不足而持续性获取替代物造成滥用，受制于现行有效的消费者保护和环境保护规范

Author: Joseane Suzart Lopes da Silva(Ph.D.in Law Federal University of Bahia [UFBA]; Public Prosecutor,Prosecutors Office of the State of Bahia [MPBA]; Associate Professor Faculty of Law Federal University of Bahia [FDUFBA])

Abstract: It is an article that is intended to deal with the programmed obsolescence of consumer goods in postmodernity and the serious harm to consumers, reverberating also in the environmental field. The problem of this research consists in the analysis of such phenomenon, intensified in the postmodernity, verifying if the legal norms, that integrate the microsystem consumerist, are satisfactory for its prevention and combat. The central hypothesis is focused on whether this abusive practice, coupled with a defect due to inadequacy, is often followed by the fragile effectiveness of the application of normative rules on the problem. The objective is to demonstrate that the existing normative apparatus is enough for the entities that make up the National System of Consumer Protection (SNDC) to act, in a cohesive and integrated way, for the proper protection of individuals and natural resources. The methods, types of research and techniques presented in the introductory part of the present work were handled.

Key words: obsolescence;consumer;environment;addiction;abusive practice

6. ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF BRAZIL’S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION LEGAL MECHANISMS ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

巴西环境保护的法律机制对外国投资活动的影响分析

Author: Dan Wei; Zehua Tian(Full Professor and Associate Dean at the Faculty of Law of the University of Macau; Ph.D in Law by the Faculty of Law of the University of Macau)

Abstract: Environmental protection measures and trade activities have always influenced each other. In recent years, governments of different countries have increased their focus on environmental protection issues, and relevant environmental protection regulations were improved. A new environment and trade relationship is forming. As a large developing country, Brazil’s environmental protection legal system is praised by many countries worldwide. At the same time, Brazil, as one of the world’s four largest emerging economies, attracts a large amount of foreign investment. Therefore, foreign investment activities in Brazil are also influenced by Brazil’s stringent environmental protection regulations. After exploring the relationship between environmental protection measures and international trade activities, this article further analyzes the impact of Brazil’s environmental protection regulations on foreign investment activities through case analysis. The article will hopefully provide some experience and lessons for other countries to establish their own legal mechanisms.

Key words : Envi ronmental protection;International trade;Brazil;Foreign investment

7. PRIVACY, PERSONAL DATA AND CONSUMER PROTECTION IN THE BRAZILIAN LEGAL SYSTEM: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES

巴西法制体系下的隐私、个人数据与消费者保护：挑战与前景

Author: Marcela Joelsons(MA candidate of European and German Law at UFRGS with partnership with CDEA. Specialist degree in Civil Procedure Law from PUCRS. Specialist degree in Civil Law from UFRGS. Member of BRASILCON. Member of the research group Mercosul Consumer Law and Globalization)

Abstract: This paper focuses on the Brazilian General Law for Data Protection (Law 13709/2018) and aims to realize the right to privacy through informational self-determination. The scenario prior to its promulgation and, with special attention, its principles are discussed. Afterwards, an analysis is carried out on the impacts of this legislation on consumer protection, bringing the model of application of the source dialogue to the Consumer Protection Code, in the light of the Federal Constitution, in order to guarantee the consumer's fundamental right to personal data protection in contemporary information society, in which data has become a valuable commodity.

Key words: Data Protection;Data Protection Law;Dialoge of Sources;Consumer Protection Code

8. THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSFER OF PERSONAL DATA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ADEQUACY DECISION IN THE LEI GERAL DEPROTEÇÃO DE DADOS

个人数据的国际转移：一般数据保护法中的适当性判定分析

Author:Fabiano Menke; Juliana Roman(Associate Professor Faculty of Law Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS Professor at the Postgraduate School Faculty of Law - UFRGS Ph.D. University of Kassel Germany [Scholarship CAPES/DAAD] Masters of Law Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS; Master's student in Law at the Post-Graduation Program of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,linked to the Center for European and German Studies [2020])

Abstract: The objective of the paper is to analyze the international transfer of data under the LGPD and the role of the Brazilian National Data Protection Authority (Autoridade Nacional de Prote

ÇÃo de Dados - ANPD) in the decision of adequacy of equivalent level of protection of personal data by foreign country or international organization. Thus, the following question is raised: are the parameters established by the LGPD to guide the ANPD in recognizing an adequate level of protection for personal data by a foreign country or international organization sufficient? To answer this question, we will use the technique of micro-comparison addressing the discipline of data protection in the European context, considering the long European tradition in the culture of data protection.

The first part of the article, entitled "The Brazilian personal data protection panorama", will analyze data protection in the international context; the concepts and principles of the LGPD, and then deal with aspects of the ANPD. The second part, entitled "The international transfer of personal data and the adequate level of protection", will present the importance of the international transfer of personal data in the international context; the international data transfer in the LGPD, and then address the requirements of the adequacy decision before foreign countries or international organizations in the LGPD and GDPR.

Key words: transfer of personal data;information technology;Lei Geral de Pr oteÇÃo de Dados;General Data Protection Regulation

Macau Journal of Brazilian Studies《澳门巴西研究期刊》（以下简称本刊，英文缩写为MJBS）由澳门巴西研究学会出版（葡文缩写为AEBM）。澳门巴西研究学会是致力于为促进和发展中国–巴西关系提供理论支持和建设性倡议的高端智库。作为研究性学术刊物，《澳门巴西研究期刊》旨在提供一个具有深度、广度关于巴西研究的国际性平台。除了学术对话之外，本刊也尤其欢迎写作的内容和风格以飨广大读者以及中国-巴西经贸关系的政策制定者的稿件。

本刊采用双向匿名评审机制来保证稿件的质量和价值。本刊一年出版2期，分别于每年4月和10月出版。除了印刷版（ISSN 2523-6601）之外，本刊也在线出版（ISSN 2523-661X），在线版本可见于在澳门巴西研究学会的官方网站〈www.aebm.mo〉。本刊的出版得到了澳门基金会的资助。

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