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初二英语人教版八年级下册UNIT1测试题(含听力有答案)

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Unit 1听力部分

限时: 20分钟 满分: 20分

一、听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍(每小题1分,共5分)

D. E.

1. ________2.________3.________4.________5.________

二、听五段对话,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案,每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)

6. What did the boy do on the weekend?

A. He played football.

B. He played computer games.

C. He did his homework all the time.

7. What should the girl do now?

A. She should watch TV.

B. She should do her homework.

C. She should lie down and rest.

8. How old is the driver?

A. 24. B. 34. C. 42.

9. What happened to John?

A. He hurt himself when playing basketball.

B. He hurt himself when playing soccer.

C. He hurt himself when playing tennis.

10. How often should the boy take the medicine?

A. Once a day.

B. Twice a day.

C. Three times a day.

三、听下面两段较长的对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)

听第一段对话,回答第11和12小题

11. What is wrong with Lily's sister?

A. She has a bad cold.

B. She has a fever.

C. She has a sore throat.

12. Where should Lily be tomorrow?

A. At the party. B. At home. C. At work.

听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题

13. What's the matter with the young man?

A. He has a toothache.

B. He has a stomachache.

C. He has a headache.

14. When did it start?

A. Two days ago.

B. Three days ago.

C. Three weeks ago.

15. What shouldn't he do?

A. He shouldn't take any medicine.

B. He shouldn't eat too many ice creams.

C. He shouldn't go to work.

四、听短文填信息(你将听到一则有关安全问题的介绍,根据所听内容填写下面的信息采集表),短文读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)

Safety

How did I feel when I heard the news?

________________16.

Who died in the accident?

They included one __________17, one teacher and __________18 children.

What should we do to keep safe?

First, wait in line when we are waiting for a bus. Second, we'd better not ________19 on the bus. Third, call 110 or 120 when there is something dangerous. Fourth, we shouldn't get on or off the bus ________20 it stops.

笔试测试

限时:60分钟 满分:100分

一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)

1. A ________ player set a new record at the sports meeting.

A. 16 years old

B. 16 year old

C. 16 year old

D. 16 years old

2. My brother often ________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English. 【 2020· 淮安】

A. puts up 

B. gives up 

C. opens up 

D. tidies up

3. I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I ________.

A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer

4. —Jack's uncle has got the COVID 19.Now he is in hospital.

—________. 【2020·毕节】

A. It doesn't matter

B. That's all right

C. I'm sorry to hear that

D. Be careful next time

5. ________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.

A. To B. With C. Without D. In

6. You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.

A. should; should

B. shouldn't; shouldn't

C. shouldn't; should

D. should; shouldn't

7. Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.

A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take

8. Did you agree ________ a party for him?

A. has B. to have C. have D. had

9. Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.

A. as long as B. if C. so that D. because

10. His joke is ________ to make us all ________.

A. enough funny; laugh

B. funny enough; laugh

C. enough funny; to laugh

D. funny enough; to laugh

二、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)

【2020·乐山改编】

My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me ________11 realize what my parents meant.

One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring(雇用) new workers! I went into the ________12 and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds ________13.“Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)? ” He said, “Or do you have any ________14 experience? ” I felt so ashamed (羞愧的) and left.

I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my ________15.“I must go to school to ________16 my study because I can't do anything without a good education, ” I said to myself.

Everything looked ________17 when I went back to the store years later:the same people and the same design. However, I felt more ________18 this time. The manager told me they needed new workers. I showed my diploma. He looked at it and said, “Great! You are ________19.”

Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still _______20 in my spare time.

11. A. finally B. easily C. luckily D. fast

12. A. school B. store C. company D. supermarket

13. A.in a hurry B. from head to foot

C. sooner or later D. from time to time

14. A. learning B. life C. teaching D. work

15. A. parents B. friends C. future D. study

16. A. continue B. begin C. stop D. change

17. A. the same B. different C. friendly D. fresh

18. A. excited B. surprised C. confident D. happy

19. A. out B. in C. up D. down

20. A. working B. driving C. running D. learning

三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)

【2020·昆明】

No one wants to be in a life or death situation. However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?

When 13 year old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak(皮艇)accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.

On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.

However, the rough(汹涌的)waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag(拽)his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR(心肺复苏)on his dad until he came around .

“I'm very proud of him.He acted with courage, ” Paul said of his son.

21. What did Joe do that day?

A. He went kayaking with his dad.

B. He went kayaking all by himself.

C. He watched a kayak race at home.

D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey.

22. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?

A. By fixing the boat up.

B. By shouting for help.

C. By turning the boat over.

D. By pushing the boat with Joe.

23. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe ________.

A. swam to the nearby island

B. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad

C. did CPR on his dad at once

D. jumped back into the water to save his dad

24. What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean?

A. Lost his life.

B. Came back to life.

C. Ran around the rocks. 

D. Gave up the boat.

25. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ________.

A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking

B. Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear

C. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him

D. Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life or death situation

四、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)

A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词

26. Zhang Lin's grandmother was s , so he took her to the hospital.

27. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I think she has a f .

28. I h my back when playing squash.

29. —What's the t with you?

—I can't sleep well all night.

30. There were too many p on the bus, so I couldn't get on it.

B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

31. We need two more new ________(knife).

32. Mrs. Brown ________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.

33. After his parents' ________(die), the young man moved to another city.

34. You should learn to make a ________(decide) by yourself.

35. Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at ________(she) in the mirror.

五、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项只能使用一次, 选项中有一项为多余项

【2020·齐齐哈尔】

Jerry :Hello, Alice. You look very upset. What's the matter?

Alice :________36 I've had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. You know the COVID 19 virus is still scary now. I am afraid that I have already…

Jerry :Don't be afraid. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease.________37

Alice :No, I don't. I have just taken my temperature. It's normal.

Jerry :If so, don't worry. ________38It's been cold these days, and you should take care of yourself.

Alice :You're right. Sometimes I'm too careless.

Jerry :________39You can get some advice from the doctor.

Alice :Good idea! ________40

Jerry :Sure! Let's go now.

A. Maybe you've just had a cold.

B. I'm not feeling well.

C. How long have you been like this?

D. Do you have a fever?

E. Could you please go with me?

F. You'd better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious.

六、书面表达(25 分)

你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏, 现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛, 并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况, 并给出你对他的建议。

要求:1.内容包含所提供的信息, 可适当发挥;

2. 书写认真, 句子通顺;

3. 词数:80左右。

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

听力参考答案

一、1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B

二、6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C

三、11.C12.B13.B14.B15.B

四、16.Sad17.driver18.nineteen/1919.argue20.until

听力材料:

一、1.Jack hurt his knees when playing soccer in P. E. class.

2. You should see a doctor and get an X­ray.

3. My brother has a toothache. What should he do?

4. Mike is interested in mountain climbing.

5. Bob should stay on the bed for a few days.

二、6.W:What did you do on the weekend?

M:I played computer games on the weekend.

7. W:What should I do now?

M:You should lie down and rest.

8. W:The 24 year old driver saved the passengers.

M:Wow. How great he is!

9. W:John hurt himself when playing soccer.

M:I'm sorry to hear that.

10. W:Take the medicine three times a day, and you will be better soon.

M:Thank you, Doctor Li.

三、Text 1

W: Hello, Harvard. I'm calling to tell you I can't go to the party tomorrow.

M: What's the matter, Lily?

W: My sister has a sore throat. A sore throat can give her a fever, so I should stay at home.

M: Where are your parents?

W: They are at work.

Text 2

W: What's the matter, young man?

M: I have a stomachache.

W: When did it start?

M: Three days ago.

W: Oh, that's too bad. You shouldn't eat so many ice creams or drink so many colas.

M: Should I ask for a leave?

W: No, you can go to work and don't forget to take this medicine.

四、

Safety is very important. Do you remember the school bus accident happened in Gansu? I felt very sad when I heard the news. It made 21 people lose their lives including one driver, one teacher and nineteen children. What should we do to keep safe when we take a bus to school? First, wait in line when we are waiting for a bus. Second, you'd better not argue on the bus. Third, be sure to call 110 or 120 for help as soon as possible when there is something dangerous. Fourth, don't get on or off the bus until it stops. You should think of safety first.

笔试参考答案

一、 1.C 点拨:复合形容词由“数词+名词单数+形容词”构成, 中间用连字符号连接。故选C。

2. B

3. C 点拨:句意为“ 我没有很多钱, 但是我想要买很特别的东西给我的爸爸, 如果你知道我的意思的话”。want想要; care在意; mean意思是, 意味着; prefer更喜欢。根据句意可知选C。

4. C 5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C

10. B 点拨:句意为“他的笑话足够搞笑, 惹得我们都大笑起来”。enough 在这里用作副词, 意为“足够地”, 可修饰形容词或副词, 要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后, 故第一个空格用funny enough。使役动词make后跟不定式作宾语补足语时, 要省去不定式符号to, 即make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”, 故第二个空格用laugh。故选B。

二、11.A 点拨:联系上下文法。根据下文可知:有一件事让我终于(finally)明白了父母的意思, 故选A。

12. B

13. B 点拨:句意为“经理从头到脚打量了我几秒钟”。in a hurry迅速地, 匆忙地; from head to foot从头到脚; 全身; sooner or later迟早; from time to time不时地; 间或; 偶尔。根据句意选B。

14. D15.C

16. A 点拨:句意为“我必须去学校继续我的学习, 因为没有良好的教育我不能做任何事”。continue继续; begin开始; stop停止; change改变。根据句意故选A。

17. A

18. C 点拨:句意为“然而, 我这次感到更加自信(confident)了”。故选C。

19. B

20. D 点拨:根据上句Education helps you have a bright future.可知:现在我不担心我的未来, 因为我还在业余时间学习(learning)。故选D

三、【主旨大意】本文主人公Joe和他的父亲Paul一起去划皮艇, 结果皮艇漏水, 他们面临危险, 被迫游泳到附近的小岛, Joe成功地游到岸上了。但当他回头看时, 发现他父亲不再游泳了, Joe勇敢地跳进水里, 挽救了他父亲的生命, 展现了Joe面对危险时的无畏精神。

21. A 点拨:细节理解题。根据第三段“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”可知, Joe那天和他父亲一起去划皮艇。故选A。

22. C 点拨:细节理解题。根据第三段“Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”可知, Paul把皮艇翻过来了。故选C。

23. D 点拨:细节理解题。根据第四段“…he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag(拽)his dad up onto some rocks.”可知, 发现他爸爸不再游泳后, Joe跳回水里去救他父亲。故选D。

24. B 点拨:词义猜测题。根据上文Joe给他父亲做心肺复苏, 以及下文Paul对他儿子的赞美可知, Paul苏醒了。故选B。

25. B 点拨:推理判断题。根据第三段他们的皮艇漏水了, 可以推知, A项错误; B项“Joe展现了面对危险时的无畏精神。”; 由最后一段可知, Paul对他儿子的表现感到非常自豪, C项错误; D项“Joe在面临生死境地时选择依赖他父亲。”, 表述错误。通读全文可知Joe在冒着危险救父亲的命, 表现很勇敢, 故选B。

四、A) 26.sick27.fever28.hurt29.trouble30.passengers

B)31.knives32.lay33.death

34. decision35.herself

五、36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E

六、范文:

Jack is my friend. He likes playing games on mobile phones very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the mobile phone. He shouldn't use the mobile phone for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon .

点评:本文运用了“总—分—总”法提建议, 总体介绍存在的问题(He likes playing games…for too long without moving.Now he has a headache…so he feels tired every day.); 针对问题给出具体建议(I think he should take breaks away from…He shouldn't use the mobile phone…He should do eye exercises…at night.); 最后总结, 表达祝愿(I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.)

添彩点:1.恰当运用本单元所学的 sit in the same way, without, sore, should和shouldn't等词汇表达自己的思想。

2. so, do eye exercises, I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.等词句运用得恰如其分, 使文章增色不少。

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Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.

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