【精品推荐】民国三年甘肃版袁大头赏析

民国三年袁大头甘肃加字版银元是甘肃造币厂于民国十九年(1930年)为冯玉祥西北军所铸制的专用军饷币，铸量稀少，存世极罕，是为中国近代银元珍品。

In the third year of the republic of China, yuan's head, gansu character plate silver dollar is the special military coin made by gansu mint in the 19th year of the republic of China (1930) for the northwest army of feng yuxiang.

据史料记载，甘肃造币厂于民国17年(1928年)由刘郁芬主甘时期建立，厂址在兰州旧举院(今兰州第二医院)。建厂的原因主要有：一是冯玉祥的国民军入甘驱逐原主甘的孔繁锦后，掳有孔留下来的造币机器;二是1928年挖掘出马廷骧、马廷贤窖藏的白银约二百多万两。建厂的主要目的是铸制银元，以济军用。

According to historical records, the gansu mints was established in the 17th year of the republic of China (1928) by liu yufen in the gan period, the site of the factory in the old lanzhou hospital (the second lanzhou hospital). The main reasons for the establishment of the factory are: one is feng yuxiang's national army into the gan to expel the original owner of the gan kong fanjin, the hole left the mint machine; Second, in 1928, the silver hoard of Mr. Ma tingxiang and Mr. Ma tingxian was excavated. The main purpose of the factory was to cast silver dollars for military use.

当时甘肃造币厂所铸制的银元，并没有标明系甘肃制造，而是冒用其他的牌子，企图鱼目混珠。铸制得最多的是袁世凯民国三年(即“袁大 头”)银元，另外，还铸制了一部分有孙中山头像的银元。袁世凯民国三年银元不但在甘肃省内流通，而且还流通于省外。

At that time, the silver COINS cast by the gansu mint were not marked as made in gansu, but with other brands in an attempt to mix pearls with fish. In the third year of the republic of China, yuan shikai (" yuan big head ") made the most silver yuan. In addition, some silver yuan with the head of sun yat-sen was made. Yuan shikai in the three years of the republic of China silver yuan not only in gansu province circulation, but also in circulation outside the province.

孙中山像的银元，则在国民军东下时带走了，没有在甘肃省内流通。1930年4月1日，冯玉祥在潼关联合太原的军阀阎锡山、桂林的军阀李宗仁逼蒋介石下野，爆发了蒋、冯、阎、桂的中原大战。由于大战激烈，急需军饷的供给，故甘肃造币厂根据命令铸制了专用军饷——袁世凯民国三年甘肃加字版银元。

The silver yuan of sun yat-sen's statue, however, was taken away by the nationalist army when it moved east and not circulated in gansu province. On April 1, 1930, feng yuxiang united with yan xishan, a warlord from taiyuan, and li zongren, a warlord from guilin, at tongguan to force Chiang kai-shek out of the army. Due to the fierce war, the need for the supply of military pay, so the gansu mint according to the order of the special military pay - yuan shikai in the republic of China three years in gansu plus silver.

鉴于军情紧急，加之为军用币的专铸，故当时担任造币厂监督的邓隆指示技术工人陈发坤沿用袁世凯民国三年开口贝银元的旧摸，在正面袁像左右加铸“甘肃”两字，以示军地区别，并仅铸制数万枚银元，充作冯玉祥军队的专用军饷，以解燃眉之急，但该币终因流通不畅，不久停铸，仅有部分流入民间，存世极罕，尤其该币加铸地名“甘肃”非常之特殊，故殊为珍贵。

In view of its emergency, combined with the military base currency of the casting, so as the mint supervision Deng Long instructions from skilled workers Chen Fa he used yuan shikai old touch, three years of the republic of China open shell silver around positive yuan as cast "in gansu province" two words, flexibly to show the difference, and formed only tens of thousands of pieces of silver, feng yuxiang served as the special provisions of the army, with a lifesaver, but the currency in circulation, soon stop casting, only part into the folk, only is extremely rare, especially the COINS and casting place names "gansu" is very special, so very precious.

此枚中华民国三年甘肃省造袁大头壹圆，压力十足，浮雕感强烈，品相精致，着实难得。钱币正面为袁世凯侧面肖像，上列“中华民国三年”六字，“民”字上多一点，字体清秀，笔画工整，遒劲有力，挺拔俊逸，袁世凯头像左右刻有“甘肃”两字，可见此币为稀少难得的甘肃版中华民国三年袁大头。钱币背面两条嘉禾左右相交，下系结带，嘉禾纹饰精美，纹络细腻而精致，线条流畅而优雅，浮雕感强烈，视觉效果佳，观之，赏心悦目，嘉禾纹中铸“壹圆”字样，笔画横直竖立，字体圆润饱满，书法艺术价值极高。

This piece three years in the republic of China made in gansu province yuan big one yuan, silver bright, full of pressure, strong sense of vanity, delicate, really rare. The front of the coin is yuan shikai's profile portrait, listed on the "Chinese republic of China in the third year" six characters, "people" on the word a little more, the font is handsome, neat strokes, strong, straight and handsome, yuan shikai's head around the engraved "gansu" two characters, it can be seen that this coin is rare gansu version of the Chinese republic of China in the third year yuan da. On the reverse side of the coin, the two jiahe about intersection, under the tie belt, jiahe exquisite decoration, fine texture and fine lines, smooth and elegant lines, strong sense of sculpture, visual effect is good, look at it, pleasing to the eye, jiahe grain cast "one round" words, strokes straight upright, plump font, calligraphy art value is very high.

袁大头在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色，有着举足轻重的作用，意义重大，影响深远。“袁大头”系列钱币版本众多，其中甘肃版铸量仅数万枚，存世量十分珍罕，身价不凡，价值不菲。民国期间，国内战争连绵不断，甘肃版民国三年袁大头损坏惨重，存世量更是甚少，价值尤为珍贵。中华民国三年甘肃省造袁大头作为不可再生品，其退出货币市场后，收藏价值更是重大，是银元市场的潜力股，深受古钱币收藏爱好者青睐。

Yuan big head is known as the treasure of silver yuan in the currency collection circle. It is the most widely circulated and influential silver dollar among nearly one thousand kinds of modern silver COINS in China. It is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. "Yuan big head" series coin version is numerous, among them gansu edition casts quantity only tens of thousands, the world quantity is very rare, the value is uncommon, the value is not cheap. During the republic of China, the civil war continued, gansu version of the three years of the republic of China yuan big damage, the world is very little, the value is particularly precious. In the three years of the republic of China, gansu province, as a non-renewable products, its exit from the currency market, the collection value is more significant, is the potential of the silver dollar market, by the ancient coin collectors.