lead表示“领导”，与direct，guide等都有哪些区别？

【2019年11月13日 百天英语-Day111】

【华东师范大学-林森撰写】

今日阅读：

④He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. ⑤A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.

节选《新概念英语3 The facts》

【生词】

impatient adj. 不耐烦的

fire v. 解雇

昨日内容复习提要：

昨天学习了主要学习了 ①yet的用法。②reply表示“答复”与answer的区别等。

昨天文章如下：

今日文章解读：

A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.

一周之后，编辑终于接到记者的传真。那个可怜的记者不仅被捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。不过，他终于获准发回了一份传真。在传真中他告诉编辑，就在他数通向15英尺高的总统府围墙的1084级台阶时，被抓了起来。

（1）not only … but(also) … 不仅…而且…

Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.

从这个句子中可以看到Not only后使用了倒装的结构。所以需要注意：

①not only … but (also)用于句首时，需要使用倒装句

Not only is this student intelligent, but hardworking. 这个学生不仅聪慧而且勤奋。

②not only与but (also)后的成分需要一致

如上面举的例子，not only 后的intelligent和 but后的hardworking词性和成分一致。均用于修饰student。

③not only… but also与 as well as的区别

Think of others as well as yourself. 不仅要想到自己，也要想到别人。

当使用as well as时，强调的重点在于前者。在上面例句中，强调的就“他人”。但当使用not only … but also时，则相反。

（2）lead to表示“导致”,“通向”

lead作动词表示“领导”，同样可以表示该意思的有：

direct: 指为某人指方向，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。

conduct: 正式用词，指引导某人去某处，强调亲自带领；也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。

guide: 可与conduct换用，指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作，共同努力的关系。

pilot: 从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。

lead: 指走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。

而在词组中，lead to含有“领导”的意思，表示“领导着通向…”之意

Diligence is the path leading to happiness. 勤劳是获得幸福的途径。

第二个含意是“导致”

Worries and tenseness can lead to insomnia.
忧虑和紧张会导致失眠。

【明日预报】

摘要：新概念英语3的第6课Smash-and-grab，砸橱窗抢劫。明天主要内容：表示“空”的单词有哪些，区别是什么。还没有关注的请关注《百天英语》，每天更新，如果对《百天英语》有什么意见或建议，欢迎留言或私信我哦。