清秀骨瘦，铁划银钩:崇宁通宝

Qingxiu bone thin, iron stroke silver hook: Chongning Tongbao

崇宁通宝是北宋徽宗赵佶崇宁年间(1102-1106年)始铸，年号钱。有崇宁通宝、崇宁重宝和崇宁元宝三种。 崇宁通宝当十型，钱文为徽宗亲书，所以又其为御书钱。

该钱文书法清秀骨瘦，铁划银钩，是徽宗赵佶瘦金书体存留世间的真实显现。宋徽宗更因铸钱精绝，当时官造成色在96%-96.7%，高于崇宁重宝、崇宁元宝，而与王莽并称"钱法二圣"，是现在青铜钱中价值最高的两种钱币之一。

右图钱体厚重，青铜质，锈色古旧，开门的老生坑。之所以谓之大字版，是因此品钱文四字饱满，寄廓接缘。"宝、宁"二字冠点长且向左倾;长点"崇"，斜丁"宁"，高走"通"等，与被公认的各谱均载的大字"崇宁通宝"雷同。除钱径略小外，轮廓宽窄、 穿孔大小、成色亦基本一致。

Chongning Tongbao was cast during the Beisonghuizongzhaojichongning period(1102-1106). There are three kinds of Chongning Tongbao, Chongning Chongbao and Chongningyuanbao. Chongning Tongbao is the tenth type, and Qianwen is the Huizong pro-book, so it is also the book money.
The Qian Wen calligraphy is elegant and thin, and the iron is a silver hook. It is the true appearance of Huizong Zhao Kuang's thin gold book body. Song Huizong was even better at casting money. At that time, the official color was 96 % -96.7 %, which was higher than Chongning Chongbao and Chongningyuanbao, and Wang Xi and Wang Xi also called "Qian Fa Ersheng". It is now the highest value of bronze money. One of the two coins.

The figure on the right is heavy, bronze, rust-colored, old pit that opens the door. The reason why the big character version is, is that the product money text is full and the profile is connected. The word "Bao, Ning" is long and inclined to the left; The long point "Chong", the oblique Ding "Ning", the high walk "Tong", etc., are similar to the "Chongning Tongbao", which is recognized as the large character contained in the spectrum. In addition to the slightly smaller diameter of the money, the outline is wide and narrow, the size of the perforation, and the color formation are basically the same.

崇宁通宝

目前在市场上钱币的作伪比较普遍。钱币的作伪基本上有两种形式。一是改刻，就是用普通钱币改刻成珍贵钱币;另一种就是臆造钱币。

崇宁通宝是宋徽宗时期比较重要的钱币之一，因此要仿制它是很难的。目前市场上作假一般有两种方式，一种是改刻，就是用普通钱币改刻成珍贵钱币。另外一种就是造假。如是用假币跟真币比较，就不难发现首先从文字上看，就没有瘦金体的刚劲有力，也缺乏御书体的那种大气。再一个是看它的铸造，真钱币铸工精湛，在放大镜下也很难看出砂眼，而假钱币的质地比较粗糙，没有质感，就是不用放大镜也能看出它的砂眼。

At present, the falsification of coins on the market is more common. There are basically two forms of falsification of coins. One is to change the engraving, that is, to change the ordinary coin into a precious coin; The other is making money.
Chongning Tongbao is one of the more important coins during the Huizong period of the Song Dynasty, so it is difficult to imitate it. At present, there are generally two ways to falsify in the market. One is to change the engraving, that is, to use ordinary coins to change into precious coins. The other is forgery. If you compare the counterfeit currency with the real currency, it is not difficult to find that from the text first, there is no strong strength of the thin gold body, and there is no atmosphere of the royal book body. The other is to look at its casting. The true coin Foundry is superb. It is difficult to see the trachoma under the magnifying glass. The texture of the fake coin is rough and there is no texture. It is not necessary to see its trachoma without a magnifying glass.

大清铜币

大清铜币，学名清代机制铜圆，钱面中央有"大清铜币"四个汉字，内嵌一小字代表地名，上端是满文"大清铜币"字样，两侧为年份。边缘中间分别"户部"二汉字，下端为"当制钱十文"。钱背中央为蟠龙，上端是"光绪(或宣统)年造"，下端英文"Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin"字样(大清帝国铜币)。

各地铸造比较统一。铸造始于1900年(清光绪二十六年)，止于1911年(宣统三年)，流通时间较短。因其版面设计优雅，雕刻精良，且存世量极为稀少，大清铜币光绪年户部造当十被誉为中国近代制币中的十大名誉品之一。

大清铜币版式繁多，尤以当十者为最。多位清帝在位时发行过铜币来作为流通货币，铜币的使用具有重要的现实意义和历史意义，使交易逐渐便利起来。而如今，大清铜币也具有一定的收藏价值，许多收藏家对大清铜币爱不释手，而收集多种多样的铜币已经成为了他们的目标。

Daqing Copper Coin, scientific name of the Qing Dynasty mechanism copper circle, the central face of the money has "Daqing copper coin" four Chinese characters, embedded with a small word on behalf of the place name, the upper end is Manchu "Daqing copper coin" words, both sides are years. In the middle of the edge, there are two characters: "household" and the lower end is "when the money is made". The center of the money back is the Dragon, the upper end is "Guangxu(or Xuantong) made", and the lower end of the English "Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin"(Qing Dynasty copper coins).
The casting is relatively unified. The casting began in 1900(26 years of Qing Emperor Guangxu) and ended in 1911(3 years of Xuantong). The circulation time was short. Because of its elegant layout, well-carved, and extremely rare, the Qing dynasty copper coin Guangxu household made ten as one of the top ten honorary products in modern Chinese coins.
There are many forms of Qing copper coins, especially when the ten are the most. During the reign of many Qing emperors, copper coins were issued as currency for circulation. The use of copper coins has important practical significance and historical significance, making the transaction gradually convenient. Today, Daqing copper coins also have a certain collection value. Many collectors are obsessed with Qing copper coins, and collecting a variety of copper coins has become their goal.

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